基本概念术语1物品Article2物流Logistics3物流活动Logistics activity4物流作业Logistics operation5物流模数Logistics modulus6物流技术Logistlcs technology7物流成本Logistics cost8物流管理Loglstics management9物流中心Logistics center10物流网络Logistics network11物流信息Logistics information12物流企业Loglstics enterprise13物流单证Logistics documents14物流联盟Logistics alliance15供应物流Supp1y logistics16生产物流Production logistics17销售物流Distribution logistics18回收物流Returned logistics19废弃物物流waste material logistics20绿色物流Environmental logistics21企业物流Internal logistics22社会物流External logistics23军事物流Military logistics24国际物流Interriational logistics25第三方物流Third一part logistics （TPL）26定制物流Customized logistics27虚拟物流Virtual logistics28增值物流服务V alue一added logistics service29供应链Supp1y chain30条码Bar code 同义词：条码符号bar code symbol31电子数据交换Electronic data interchange （EDI）32有形损耗Tangible loss33无形损耗Intangible loss二、物流作业术语1运输Transportation2联合运输Combined transport3直达运输Through transport4中转运输Transfer transport5甩挂运输Drop and puIl transport6集装运输Containerized transport7集装箱运输Container transport8门到门Door一to一door9整箱货Full container load（FCL）10拼箱货Less than container load （LCL）11储存Storing12保管Storage13物品储备Article reserves14库存Inventory15经常库存Cycle stock16安全库存Safety Stock17库存周期Inventory cycle time18前置期（或提前期）Lead time19订货处理周期0rder cycle time20货垛Goods stack21堆码Stacking22搬运Handling／carrying23装卸Loading and unloading24单元装卸Unit loading and unloading25包装Package／packaging26销售包装Sales package27定牌包装Packing of nominated brand28中性包装Neutral packing29运输包装Transport package30托盘包装palietizing31集装化Containerization32散装化In bulk33直接换装Cross docking34配送Distribution35共同配送Joint distribution36配送中心Distribution center37分拣Sorting38拣选0rder picking39集货Goods collection40组配Assemb1y41流通加工Distribution processing42冷链Cold chain43检验Inspection三、物流技术装备与设施术语1仓库warehouse2库房Storehouse3自动化仓库Automatic Warehouse4立体仓库Stereoscopic Warehouse5虚拟仓库Virtual varehouse6保税仓库Boned Warehouse7出口监管仓库Export supervised warehouse8海关监管货物Cargo under custom’S supervision9冷藏区Chill space10冷冻区Freeze space11控湿储存区Humldity controlled space12温度可控区Temperature controlled space13收货区Receiving space14发货区Shipping space15料棚Goods shed16货场Goods yard17货架Goods shelf18托盘Pallet19叉车Fork lift truck20输送机Conveyor21自动导引车Automatic guided vehicle （AGV）22箱式车Box car23集装箱Container24换算箱Twenty一feet equiva1ent unit （TEU）25特种货物集装箱Specific cargo container26全集装箱船Full container ship27铁路集装箱场Railway container yard28公路集装箱中转站Inland container depot29集装箱货运站Container freight station（CFS）30集装箱码头Container terminal31国际铁路联运International through raiIway transport32国际多式联运International multimdal transport33大陆桥运输Land bridge transport34班轮运输Liner transport35租船运输Shipping by chartering36船务代理Shipping agency37国际货运代理Tnternational freight forwarding agent38理货Tally39国际货物运输保险International transportation cargo insurance40报关Customs declaration41报关行Customs broker42进出口商品检验Commodity inspection四、物流管理术语1物流战略Logistics strategy2物流战略管理Loglstics strategy management3仓库管理Warehouse management4仓库布局warehouse layout5库存控制Inventory control6经济订货批量Economic order quantity （EOQ）7定量订货方式Fixed一quantity system （FQS）8定期订货方式Fixed一interval system （FIS）9ABC分类管理ABC classification10电子订货系统Electronic order system （E0S）11准时制Just in time（JIT）12准时制物流Just一in一time 1ogistics13零库存技术Zero一inventory Technology14物流成本管理Logistics cost control15物料需求计划Material requirements planning （MRP）16制造资源计划Manufacturing resource planning （MRPⅡ）17配送需求计划Distribution requirements planning （DRP）18配送资源计划Distrlbution resource planning （DRPⅡ）19物流资源计划Logistics resource planning （LRP）20企业资源计划Enterprise resource planning （ERP）21供应链管理Supp1y chain management （SCM）22快速反应Quick response （QR）23有效客户反应Efficient customer response （ECR）24连续库存补充计划Continuous replenishment program（CRP）25计算机辅助订货系统Computer assisted ordering （CA0）26供应商管理库存Vendor managed inventory （VMI）27业务外包0utsourcing159 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) 自动仓储系统160 Automated Vehicle Identification (A VI) 自动车辆识别162 Automated Vehicle Location (A VL) 自动车辆位置176 Bill of Lading (B/L) 托运单177 Bill of Materials (BOM) 物料用量清单184 Business Process Reengineering (BPR) 业务流程重组194 Chief Logistics Officer (CLO) 物流主管204 Customer Relationship Management (CRM) 客户关系管理220 Distributed Resource Planning (DRP) 分销资源计划221 Decision Support System (DSS) 决策支持系统241 Geographic Information System (GIS) 地理信息系统242 Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统276 Order Point System (OPS) 定货点法293 Theory of Constraint (TOC) 约束理论两高五新1. 高科技:企业拥有自主知识产权的;2. 高增长:企业增长高于国家经济增长，高于行业经济增长;3. 新经济:1)互联网与传统经济的结合2)移动通讯3)生物医药;4. 新服务:新的经营模式例如1)金融中介2)物流中介3)地产中介;5. 新能源:可再生能源的开发利用,资源的综合利用;6. 新材料:提高资源利用效率的材料;节约资源的材料;7. 新农业:具有农业产业化;提高农民就业、收入的)。