active voice 主动语态，passive voice被动语态， absolute construction独立结构， adjective 形容词，adverd 副词，noun名词， verb动词， artical冠词， determiner限定词，quantifier量词，numeral数词， subject主语， object宾语，adverbial状语，attributive定语，complement补语，predicative表语，appositive同位语，infinitive不定式, -ing participle-ing分词, -Ed participle -ed分词，finite clause 限定从属分句，non-finitive clause非限定分句,inversion倒装，adverbial clause状语从句，subject clause主语从句，relative clause/attributive clause定语（关系）从句，从句也可以用clause as subject/object/来表示主语从句、宾语从句时态：tense语态：voice单数：singular form复数：plural form 主谓一致：agreement of subject and verb定语从句：attributive clause名词性从句： noun clause状语从句：adverbial clause虚拟语气：subjunctive mood冠词：article代词：pronoun形容词和副词：adjective & adverb 动词和动词词组：verbs & verb phrase非谓语动词：Non-Predicate Verbs / Non-Finite verbs强调句：emphatic sentence倒装句：inverted sentence祈使句：imperative sentence反义疑问句：disjunctive questionMorphology词法Notional Words实义词Form Words 虚词Parts of Speech词类The Pronoun代词The Numeral数词The Adverb 副词The Article 冠词The Preposition介词The conjunction连词The Interjection感叹词The Particle小品词Word Building构词法Conversion 转化Derivation派生Composition 合成Prefix前缀Suffix后缀Compound Word合成词Classification of Nouns 名词的分类Common Nouns普通名词Proper Nouns专有名词Countable Nouns可数名词Uncountable Nouns不可数名词The Singular Form单数形式The Plural Form复数形式Individual Nouns个体名词Collective Nouns集体名词Material Nouns物质名词Abstract Nouns抽象名词The Common Case普通格The Possessive Case所有格Personal Pronouns人称代词Possessive Pronouns物主代词Self Pronouns反身代词Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词Relative Pronouns关系代词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词The Subjective Case主格The Objective Case宾格Cardinal Numerals基数词Ordinal Numerals序数词Fractional Numerals分数词Notional Verbs实意动词Link V erbs连系动词Auxiliary V erbs助动词 Modal V erbs情态动词T ransitive V erbs及物动词Intransitive V erbs不及物动词Regular V erbs规则动词Irregular V erbs不规则动词Person人称Number数T ense时态Voice语态Mood语气The Principle Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式The Present Forms现在式The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式The Participle分词The Past Forms过去式The Past Participle过去分词The Infinitive不定式The Gerund动名词The Present Indefinite一般现在时The Past Indefinite一般过去时The Future Indefinite一般将来时The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时The Present Continuous现在进行时The Past Continuous 过去进行时The Future Continuous将来进行时The Present Perfect现在完成时The Future Perfect将来完成时The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时The Sequence of T enses时态的呼应The Active V oice主动语态The Passive V oice被动语态The Indicative Mood陈述语气The Imperative Mood祈使语气The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气Sentences of Real Condition真实条件句Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句Degrees of Comparison比较的级别The Comparative Degree比较级The Superlative Degree最高级Adverbs of Time时间副词Adverbs of Place地点副词Adverbs of Manner方式副词Adverbs of Degree程度副词Adverbs of Frequency频度副词Relative Adverbs关系副词Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词The Definite Article定冠词The Indefinite Article不定冠词Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词Syntax句法The Subject主语Members of the Sentence句子成分The Predicate谓语The Object宾语The Predicative表语The Attributive定语The Adverbial (Modifier)状语 The Appositive 同位语Declarative Sentence陈述句Imperative Sentence祈使句Exclamatory Sentence感叹句Interrogative Sentence疑问句General Question一般问句Special Question特殊问句Alternative Question选择问句Disjunctive Question反意问句Simple Sentence简单句Compound Sentence并列句Complex Sentence复合句Compound Complex Sentence并列复合句Simple Predicate简单谓语The Compound Predicate复合谓语The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语The Compound Nominal Predicate表性状的复合谓语The Direct Object直接宾语The Indirect Object间接宾语The Complex Object复合宾语The Cognate Object同源宾语Independent Elements独立成分Direct Speech直接引语Parenthesis插入语Inserted Elements插入成分Indirect Speech间接引语The Nominative Absolute独立主格Phrases短语 Participial Phrases分词短语Prepositional Phrases介语短语Infinitive Phrases不定式短语Infinitive Phrases不定式短语Phrasal V erbs短语动词Subordinate Clause从句Main Clauses主句Subject Clause主语从句Object Clause宾语从句Attributive Clause定语从句Predicative Clause表语从句Appositive Clause同位语从句Adverbial Clause状语从句Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句Adverbial Clause of Place地点状语从句Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句Adverbial Clause of Condition条件状语从句Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从句Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的状语从句Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句Adverbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句Limiting Attributes限制性定语Natural Word-order自然语序Inversion倒装Full Inversion完全倒装Partial Inversion部分倒装Ellipsis省略Transformation of Sentences句子的转换Analysis of Sentences句子分析Punctuation标点符号Period (Full Stop)句号Exclamation Mark感叹号Comma逗号Semicolon分号Colon冒号Quotation Marks引号Brackets括号Angle Brackets角Parentheses (curves)圆括号Square Brackets方括号Brace大括号Dash破折号Hyphen连字符Apostrophe省略号Slant斜线号Asterisk星号Parallels 平行号。