精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题完形填空专项训练1. tell, talk, say, speak (1)tell 告诉，讲述tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事(2)talk 交谈talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事(3)say 说，强调说的内容say hello to sb. 向某人问好(4)speak 说某种语言练习 1 ：1. Can you _________ me the truth? 2.What language do you3. Thisis whatthey?■yesterday. in class，please be look at, see, watch look+ 形容词强调看的动作强调看的结果尤其指看电视，看t ________2. look,看起来at朝?看看见nice, I want to buy one______________________4. Don ' quiet.(1) look(2) look(3) see(4)watch 观看球赛等练coatfor my daughter. 2. Please the blackboard, canyou __________ anything? 3. Shedoesn' t like __________ TV, but she likes ____________ football game.3. sound，listen to, hear (1) sound 听起来sound+形容词(2) listen to 听强调听的动作(3) hear 听见强调听的结果练习 3 ： 1. ___________ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2. I ca n ' t ___________ you , because there's something wrong with my ears. 3. What you said interesting. _____ 4.receive, accept (1)receive 收到强调客观接受(2)accept 接受，收下强调主观接受She received his letter but she can't accepted his love. 练习4：He ____________ a present yesterday, but he didn't ___________ it, because it was too expensive. 5. look up, look for, find, find out ----------------------------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载-----------------------------------(1) _____________ look up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间look it up (2)look for 寻找强调找的动作(3)find 找到强调找的结果(4)find out 发现结果指经过努力而发现的结论练习5： 1. He often takes a dictionary and the new words in it?2. The little girl ______________ her pen everywhere but didn't ____________ it at last.3. Look! Lucy is crying over there.Let's go and _________________ why isshe crying. 6. keep, borrow, lend(1) keep 借可以保留一段时间(2) borrow 借强调将东西接进来borrow...from 从..... 借来(3)lend 借强调将东西借出去lend...to 借给练习6： 1. ---My bike is broken, can I ___________ yours ,Lily? ---Oh, sorry, I've _________ it to Sandy. 2.You can ___________ my recorder for three days. 3. We often ______________ books from our school library. 4. He -------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载-----------------------------------often __________ money to his brother.will _________ in Chengdu next week. 2.How do you ___________ to school every day? 3. Use a longer stick, then youthanks to, thanks for (1)thank to 幸亏，于__________ your help, I 've understand it.2. ____________ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food. 9. give in, give up(1)give in 投降 (2)give up 放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 练 习 9 ： 1. We shouldn 't ___________ learning English! 2. Iwould rather die than _______________ before my enemies. 10. achieve, ----------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 --------------come true(1)achieve 实现 及物7. reach, arrive, get 够得着(2) arrive 到 达 arrive in+ 大地点 (1)reach 到达， 是个及物动词 不及物动词 arrive at+小地点(3)get 到达 to 到 达 练 习 不及物动词 get 7 ： 1. They can ___________ the apples.(2)thanks for 因 ?谢谢 练习1.动词，主语一般为人(2)come true 实现不及物动词组，主语为梦想，理想练习10： 1. He works so hard that he is sure to ____________ his dream. 2. His prediction of human's flying to the moon _________________ . 11. turn off, close, turn on, open (1)turn off 关turn on 开(2)close 关open 开练习11： 1.______________ the windows please, 'it s so cold outside. 2. _____________ the lights before you leave the room. 3. The dog ___________ the box and took the bone out! 4. _________________ the TV,I want to watch the NBA basketball games.12. break off, break out, break into, break down (1)break off 中断关系，突然终止(2)break out 指战争爆发(3)break into 非法进入或闯入(4)break down 坏掉，抛锚，中途不工作练习12： 1 He was late for school yesterday, because ----------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载-----------------------------------his car ___ on the half way. 2 The World War n ____ when she was only five.3 They ____ their friendship and didn't talk to each other any more.4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV. 13. reply, answer, solve (1) reply 回复，答复不及物动词reply to sb. (2)answer 回答,答案及物动词answer question (3)solve 解决，处理及物动词solve problem 练习13： 1. What did Mr. Smith __________ to what others said? 2. No one in our class ca n _________ th i s question. 3. It ' s too difficult for everyone to __________________ t hat problem. 4. She failed to ___________ my question.5. We haven't _________ to his letter yet.6. None of us knew the ___________ to the problem. 14. hope, wish(1) -- hope 希望, 指较为现实的想法hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to do (2)wish 希望，指不太现实的要---------------------------------------------------------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载-----------------------------------求或想法wish to do 或wish sb to do 练习14： 1. ---The weather may be fine tomorrow. ---I ____________ so.3. Mum _________ me to be a doctor in the future.4. How I ________ I could fly to the moon! 15. take, cost, spend, pay (1)take 花费, 尤指花费时间,主语为物it takes sb. some time to do sth. (2)cost 花费, 指花金钱，主语为物sth. cost sb. some money(3) spend 花费, 主语为人spend...(in) doing 或spend...on sth.(4) pay 花费, 主语为人pay for 练习15： 1. It often _____________ about 3 hours to get to school from my home. 2. ---Who will _________ for the bill? ---Maybe our boss. 3. The house him 30,000 dollars.4. His cousin __________ the whole day making the toy car yesterday. 16. take part in, join, attend (1)take part in 参加某项活动(2)join 指参加某 ---------------------------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载--------------------------------- ~ 7精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 组织，成为其中的一个成员(3) attend 指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼， 典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等 练习 16：1. Mr. Wang _____________ the Party 5Lily ____________________ the English evening. 3. He 'll _________ an importantmeeting tomorrow. 17. do with ，deal with 在问句中要与 处理，对付 练习 17 ： (1)do with 处理，应付 what 连用 (2)deal with 在问句中要与 how 连用 1. How can you _____________ that problem? 2.What do you ______________ the event?穿上 强调穿衣的动作 (2)wear 穿着 强调穿的状态，是一个延续性 动词 (3)dress 给?穿衣服 宾语为人 dress oneself 给某人自己 穿衣服(4)in 穿着 强调穿戴的状态__________ the warm clothes, it 's cold years ago.2. They invited . put on, wear, dress, in (1)put on be in+ 颜 色 练 习 18 ：1.精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载outside. 2. Mary is always _________ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.3. The little boy could ___________ himself when he was three years old.4. The old man a pair of glasses.19. win, beat，defeat (1) win 赢得一般指赢得比赛，奖品或战斗，宾语为物(2) beat 战胜，打败一般指打败参加比赛或游戏的人或团体，宾语为人(3)defeat 战胜，打败一般指战场上打败敌人，宾语为人练习19：1. Our team has __________ t he football match, we are all happy.2. The Brazilian football team ______________ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.3. The army __________ the enemyat last. 20. be made in, be made of, be made from, be made up of (1)be made in 在哪里制作，后面接产地(2)be made of ?制成，看得出原料(3)be made from? 制成，看不出原料(4)be made up of? --------------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载------------------------------------- ~ 9 ~组成，强调个体组成整体练习20： 1. The desk ____________________ wood. 2. This kind of watch ______ Shanghai. 3. Our class ________________ 50 students.4. Paper ____________________ bamboo.21. have been to, have gone to (1)have been to 曾经去过，可与次数连用(2) ______________________ have gone to 已经去了练习21 ： 1. They Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home. 2. ---How many times ___________________ Hainan?---Only 3 times. 22. too much, much too, too many, many too (1)too much 太多too much+不可数名词(2) .............................. m uch too 太much too+形容词(3)too many 太多tooman y+可数名词复数(4)ma ny too 用法不存在练习22： 1. The computeris _______________ expensive. 2. Stop,Peter. You talked ____________ . 3. Do'n 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载t eat ______________ apples everyday. , have a rest. You ' ve _____ tired today. up! You have wasted _____ time. 23. many, much , lots of , a lot ( of ) (1)ma ny 许多ma ny+可数名词复数(2)much 许多much+不可数名词(3)a lot of/lots of 许多 a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词(4)a lot 很，非常 a lot 修饰动词练习23：1. of thevisitors are workers. 2. Has Jack have ___ money? 3. During those three weeks, he ate ____________meat. 4. I did not understand why you had so __________________________ strange questions. 5. Although he is a boy, he reads _____________ . 24. above all ，after all ，first of all ，at all, in all(1)above all 最重要的是, 尤其是，强调要引起特别注意(2) after all 毕竟, 终究(3)first of all 首先, 强调次序精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载(4) at all 根本，丝毫否定+at all (5)in all 总共, 总计练习25： 1. Never waste anything, but ___ never waste time.2. ____________ , let me introduce myself to you.3. There are 35 students ____________ in our class.4. He is still a child ______________ . Don' t blame him. don ' t know him . 26. passed, past (1)passed 经过动词pass 的过去式或过去分词(2)past 经过介词或副词练习26 ： 1. They hurried____________ the building. 2. Tom by me without greeting just now. 3. The train for the small town leaves at ten eight. 4. Twoweeks had ____________ since Martin had seen him. 5. In the ________ , I have had many jobs. 27. agree to, agree with, agree on (1) agree to 表示----------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载-------------一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另 一方同意协作 (2) agree with 表示 同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、 解释等； “适合 ”的意思。