倒装句
全部倒装：将谓语的全部提到主语之前
Have you ever seen my glasses? Here comes the bus.
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一、 全部倒装
全部倒装有以下几种情况:
1. There be结构。另外, 可用的动词有:exist, rise, seem, happen, live, stand,lie等代替be动词。
2. ______ our English teacher
A.Here come
√B.Here comes
C. Here came
D.Here comeing
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3. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。
In came Mr White. tands there; under √D. There stands; at
2.__ a tall building between the two rows of trees.
A.There lie
B.There laying
√C. There lies
D.There lay 9
2. "Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语" 结构。 说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前
一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。
如: Here comes the old lady! There comes the bus. Now comes your turn. Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
注意：如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes.
强调宾语
It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.
强调地点状语
It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.
强调时间状语
It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the
A. where; that
B. that; that
C. where; when D. that; when
该题中“they met for the first time”为被
强调部分“Beihai Park”的定语
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倒装句
自然语序：主语在前，谓语在后
语序 倒装语序：谓语在前，主语在后
部分倒装：将谓语的一部分提到主语之前
It is I that _a_m__ (be) against you.
It is the boy students of Class Two who
_a_r_e_ playing football on the playground.
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1. It was at the theatre __________ Lincoln was murdered.
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巩固练习: 1. There ________. And here ________.
√A. goes the phone; she comes
B. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she come
D. the phone goes; come she
A. where B. at which C. which D. that
2. It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.
A. which B. that
C. where D. the one
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1. It ___A__ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
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It was in Beihai Park(________ they met
for the first time)________ the old couple
told us their love story.
hall.
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注意It is your father who is wrong this time.
It is his parents who have come to China.
主语 一致 谓语
主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其 形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一 致。
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It is Mary who often h_e_l_p_s (help/helps) me with my English.
强调句型 (sentence pattern)
1). 构成 (structure)
强调人
It is /was +强调部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分
强调除谓语以外 的句子成分
1
They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调主语
It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
A. was B. are C. were D. had been
2Who was it ____B_ put so many large stones on the
road?
A. this
B. that
C. he
D. she
3. Was ___A__ that I saw last night at the concert?
There stood a dog before him. There are different opinions on this question.
1. ___ a beautiful palace ___ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at B. There stands; under