abd abdominal 腹部的ABK aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn abnormal异常ac before meals餐前AC anterior chamber前房ACC accommodation调节ACG angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOL anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体add adduction or reading additional power内收；阅读另加屈光力ad lib as desired当需要时adv advanced高度AIBSE acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病AION arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKS ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎AL argon laser氩激光ALPI argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMA against medical advice违反医疗忠告ambl amblyopia弱视AMD age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPE acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANA antinuclear antibody抗核抗体ant anterior前APMPPE acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病AP anteroposterior前后APD afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷approx approximately大约APTT activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应ARMD age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPE acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art artificial tears人工泪液AS anterior synechia前粘连ASA aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林ASAP as soon as possible尽快地ASC anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障ASCVD atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病astig astigmatism散光ATR against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）AU anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎AVM arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形A/V arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）AZOOR acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变Bas basophils嗜碱细胞BC base curve基底曲线BCC basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌BCP birth control pill避孕丸BCR base curve radius基底弯曲半径BCVA best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力BD base down底向下BDR background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI base in底向内bid twice a day一日两次bilat bilateral两侧性BIO binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BK bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变bleph blepharitis睑缘炎BM basement membrane基底膜BO base out 底向外BP blood pressure血压BRAO branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU base up底向上BUT break-up time泪膜破裂时间BVA best visual acuity最佳视力bx biopsy活检c with与c cornea角膜CA carcinoma癌CABG coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD coronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAI carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap capsule胶囊CAR cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变cat cataract白内障CAT computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术CB ciliary body睫状体CBC complete blood count完全血细胞计数cc with correction矫正（视力）cc chief complaint主诉CCA common carotid artery颈总动脉CCT computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪C/D cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比CF count fingers数指CFZ capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带C＆F cells and flare细胞和光带（闪光）CHF congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHI closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPE congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CK conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CL contact lens,clear接触镜，透明CME cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿cmv cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CN cranial nerve脑神经CNS central nervous system中枢神经系统CNV choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/o complaining of主诉COAG chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼cong congenital先天性conj conjunctiva结膜COP cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病CP cerebral palsy大脑麻痹CPEO chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术CR chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAO central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRF chronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭CRT corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVO central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞C＆S culture and sensitivity培养和敏感性CSCR central serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSF cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液CSME clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSR central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变csw corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤CT cover test遮盖试验┃computed tomography计算机体层摄影CT scan computed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描CV color vision色觉CVA cerebrovascular accident脑中风CVD cardiovascular disease 心血管病CWS cotton-wool spot棉絮斑Cx culture（微生物）培养CXR chest x-ray film胸部X光片cyl cylinder柱镜d days天D diopter or diameter屈光度或直径D/C discontinue停止D＆C deep and clear（前房）深而透明DD disc diameter视盘直径DDx differential diagnosis鉴别诊断DFE dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底D＆I dilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗DHD dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜dia diameter直径disp dispense配药DM diabetes mellitus糖尿病DR diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DV distance vision远距离视力DVA distance vision acuity远距离视力DVD dissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离DW daily wear每日戴（接触镜）Dx diagnosis诊断DX Diamox醋氮酰胺RD 视网膜脱离NV- 无新生血管NVI-无虹膜新生血管PPV？好像是玻璃体切除VR？玻璃体视网膜手术abd┃abdominal 腹部的AB K┃aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn┃abnormal异常ac┃before meals餐前AC┃anterior chamber前房ACC┃accommodation调节ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体add┃adduction or reading additional power内收；阅读另加屈光力ad lib┃a s desired当需要时adv┃advanced高度AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病AION┃arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变┃anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎AL┃argon laser氩激光ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMA┃against medical advice违反医疗忠告ambl┃amblyopia弱视AMD┃age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMP PE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗体ant┃anterior前APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病AP┃anteroposterior前后APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷approx┃approximately大约APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art┃artificial tears人工泪液AS┃anterior synechia前粘连ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林ASAP┃as soon as possible尽快地ASC┃anterior subcapsu lar cataract前囊下白内障ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病astig┃astigmatism散光ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎AVM┃arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变Bas┃basophils嗜碱细胞BC┃base curve基底曲线BCC┃basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸BCR┃base curve radius基底弯曲半径BCVA┃best corrected visual a cuity最佳矫正视力BD┃base down底向下BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI┃base in底向内bid┃twice a day一日两次bilat┃bilateral两侧性BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎BM┃basement membrane基底膜BO┃base out 底向外BP┃blood pressure血压BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU┃base up底向上BUT┃break-up time泪膜破裂时间BVA┃best visual acuity最佳视力bx┃biopsy活检c┃with与c┃cornea角膜CA┃carcinoma癌CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD┃coronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap ┃capsule 胶囊CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变cat┃cataract白内障CAT┃computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术CB┃ciliary body睫状体CBC┃complete blood count完全血细胞计数cc┃with correction矫正（视力）cc┃chief complaint主诉CCA┃common carotid artery颈总动脉CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比CF┃count fingers数指CFZ┃capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带C＆F┃cells and flare细胞和光带（闪光）CHF┃congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHI┃closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CK┃conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CL┃contact lens,clear接触镜，透明CME┃cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CN┃cranial nerve脑神经CNS┃centra l nervous system中枢神经系统CNV┃choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/o┃complaining of主诉COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼cong┃congenital先天性conj┃conjunctiva结膜COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COPD┃ch ronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病CP┃cerebral palsy大脑麻痹CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR┃cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术CR┃chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRF┃chronic renal fail ure慢性肾衰竭CRT┃corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞C＆S┃culture and sensitivity培养和敏感性CSCR┃central serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液CSME┃clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿C SR┃central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变csw┃corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤CT┃cover test遮盖试验┃computed tomography计算机体层摄影CT scan┃computed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描CV┃color vision色觉CVA┃cerebrovascular accident脑中风CVD┃cardiovascular disease 心血管病CWS┃cotton-wool spot棉絮斑Cx┃culture（微生物）培养CXR┃chest x-ray film胸部X光片cyl┃cylinder柱镜d┃days天D┃diopter or diameter屈光度或直径D/C┃discontinue停止D＆C┃deep and clear（前房）深而透明DD┃disc diameter视盘直径DDx┃differential diagnosis鉴别诊断DFE┃dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底D＆I┃ dilation and ir rigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜dia┃diameter直径disp┃dispense配药DM┃diabetes mellitus糖尿病DR┃diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DV┃distance vision远距离视力DVA┃distance vision acuity远距离视力DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离DW┃daily wear每日戴（接触镜）Dx┃diagnosis诊断DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺E┃esophoria at far内隐斜（视远）E’ ┃esophoria at near内隐斜（视近）ECA┃external carotid artery颈外动脉ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸EEG┃electroenceph alogram脑电图EF┃eccentric fixation离心注视EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心电图ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶连结免疫吸收测定EMM┃epimacular membrane黄斑表面膜endo┃endothelium内皮细胞ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉EOG┃electro-oculogram眼电图E OM┃extraocular muscles眼外肌eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型细胞epi┃epithelium上皮细胞ER┃emergency room急诊室ERG┃electroretinogram视网膜电图ERM┃epiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉ET┃esotropia at far内斜视（视远）ET’ ┃esotropia at near内隐斜（视近）E（T）orIET┃intermitt ent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜（视近）E（T）’orIET’┃ intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜（视远）ETOH┃ethyl alcohol乙醇，酒精EUA ┃examination under anesthesia全麻下检查EW┃extended wear长期戴用（接触镜）EXT┃external ocular examination外眼检查exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出FA┃fluorescein angiogra phy荧光素血管造影FAZ┃fluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带FB┃foreign body异物FBS┃fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FC┃finger count数指FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影FHorFHx┃family history家族史fl┃fluorescein荧光素FMHx┃family medical history家族病史FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆FO Hx┃family ocular history家族眼病史FR┃foveal reflex中心凹反光FROM┃full range of motion运动范围完整FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔f/u┃follow-up随访GC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌GCA┃giant cell ar teritis巨细胞性动脉炎gent┃gentamicin庆大霉素GI┃gastrointestine胃肠GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖fonio┃gonioscopy前房角镜检查GPC┃giant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎gr┃grain 谷（=0.065克）gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴（复数，gtt）GTT┃glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GVF┃Goldmann visu al field Goldmann视野H or hr(hrs) ┃hour小时HA┃headache头痛Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血红蛋白HCL┃hard contact lens硬性接触镜Hct┃hematocrit血细胞比容HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米（双氢克尿塞）hem┃hemorrhage出血HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen o r human leukocyte antigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原h/o┃history of历史HM┃hand motion手动H＆P┃history and physical病史和体格hs┃at bedtime在就寝时间HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSV┃herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒HT┃hypertropia at far上斜视（远距离）HT’ ┃hypertropia at near上斜视（近距离）HTN┃hypertension高血压HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野Hx┃history历史HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹I┃iris虹膜I＆A┃irrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸IBx┃incisional biopsy切口性活检IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎ICA┃internal carotid artery颈内动脉ICCE┃intracapsular ca taract extraction白内障囊内摘除术ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青绿ICP┃intracranial pressure颅内压ICU┃intensive care unit监护病房I＆D┃incision and drainage切开引流术IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病IDU┃idoxuridine疱疹净I FIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IK┃interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎Im┃intramuscular肌内Imp┃impression印象inf┃inferior下inj┃injection注射INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限int┃intermittent间歇性IOFB┃intraocular forergn body眼内异物IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血IOL┃intraocular lens眼内晶状体，人工晶体ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变IOP┃intraocular pressure眼压IR┃infrared红外线IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎IV┃intravenous静脉内JCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎K┃cornea or potassium角膜或钾KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎kg┃kilogram公斤KP┃keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物L┃left or lens左或晶状体lab┃laboratory试验室lac┃lacrimal泪LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术LCG┃light contrast glare光对比炫耀LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌LMR┃left medial rectus左眼内直肌LN┃lymph node淋巴结LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术LS┃lid scrubs睑缘擦洗（治疗睑缘炎）LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmol scope激光扫描检眼镜LSO┃left superior oblique左眼上斜肌LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant颞下象限LVA┃low vision aids低视力辅助lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴mac┃macular黄斑mand┃mandibular下颌骨MAR┃melanoma-associated retinopathy黑色素相关的视网膜病变max┃maximum or maxillary最大值或上颌骨MCH┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均血细胞血红蛋白MCHC┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度MCV┃mean corpuscular volume平均血细胞体积ME┃macular edema黄斑水肿MEDs┃medications药物治疗mERG┃multifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图。