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高三一轮语法复习定语从句教案

高三英语定语从句复习教案
一、教学目标
知识目标:复习和掌握定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的作用和功能,能准确选择定语从句所需的关系代词或关系副词。

能力目标:能较好地运用定语从句,能正确组织包含定语从句的复合句。

德育目标:培养分析问题解决问题的能力,热爱祖国,关心时政,学会竞争和合作,建立自信心和集体荣誉感。

情感目标:通过学习调动学习积极性,使学生体会到英语的趣味和实用性。

二、重点难点:提高学生对语法复习的兴趣和积极性,较好地掌握定语从句的用法,理解
1)
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2)whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。

例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which)cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在句中作宾语)
The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。

(which / that在句中作宾语)
Step3:复习关系副词
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构,因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。

例如:
(错)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对)This is the mountain village (which)I visited last year.
(对)I\'ll never forget the days (which)I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。

此两题错在关系词的误用上。

方法二:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where
B. that
C. on which
D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where
B. that
C. on which
D. the one
答案:例1 D,例2 A
Step5: 实战演练
Task1 用适当的关系词填空。

1. Anyone _______ wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by E-mail first.
2. The doctor ___________ we met in the street is from America.
3. I don't know the girl to _______ you speak.
4. The storybook __________was written by his uncle was quite interesting.
5. This is the last lesson ________ Mr. Smith taught us.
6. I still remember the day on_________ I first came to Beijing.
7. The Great Wall was built in a time that countries were at war.
8. She told her mother she would not marry anyone that she didn’t love.
9. The school which I studied was 3 kilometers away from my home.
10. The reason why he gave for not coming was that his mother didn’t allow him to.
Task 3 语篇填空
I
It was the summer of 2012, 1 I came to Guangning No.1 Senior High School. Our school is a wonderful place, 2 I can see a lot of beautiful buildings and a large square. Our classroom, the roof of 3 looks like a rocket in the distance, is located in the center of our school.
The main reason 4 I like our school is that I can make many friends. I can get along with my classmates here, two of 5 are my best friends. Jack, 6 comes from Tanbu Junior High School, is very active. He likes various sports, among 7 he likes running very much. He will run 5 kilometers every day, 8 makes him look strong. Nick, 9 father is a teacher in Lianhe Junior High School, studies very hard. We often talk about the people and the things 10 we see in our school. Nick prefers the food 11 is made in our canteen. The teacher 12 he likes is Mr. Zhang, our math teacher, while my beloved teacher is my English teacher, Miss Chen. To be honest, I gradually fall in love with our school.
II
There was a time 1 ______I was tired of learning English and disliked speaking English. And this is the reason 2 _____my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, 3 ______I met many strangers,。

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