八年级下册考点整理课时1 Unit 1高频词汇考点1 married adj. 已婚的，结婚的(教材P8 Reading)[知识精讲] married的动词形式为marry，名词形式为marriage。
1. marry sb./get married to sb.表示动作，意为“和某人结婚”，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
2. be married (to sb.)表示状态，能和表示一段时间的状语连用，用于完成时态中。
考点精练11. (2019•扬州邗江二模)— When did your parents ________？— They ________ since 15 years ago.A. marry; marriedB. get married; have been marriedC. be married; have got marriedD. marry with; have been married考点2 move away 搬离(教材P8 Reading)[知识精讲] move作动词可意为“移动”或“使感动”。
move into 搬进move to 搬到move house 搬家move out of ... 从……搬走考点精练22. They don't live here any longer. They ________ Chengdu last month.A. moved outB. moved toC. moved awayD. moved from考点3 yet adv. 还，仍(教材P14 Grammar)[知识精讲] yet为现在完成时的标志，用于否定句和疑问句中。
already意为“已经”，用于肯定句中。
现在完成时的一般疑问句可用not yet作简略的否定回答。
考点精练33. (2019•安顺)— Have you seen the hot film The Wandering Earth ________？— Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!A. yet; How aB. already; HowC. yet; What aD. already; What考点4 return vi. 返回(教材P16 Integrated skills)[知识精讲] return 作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go/come back，后接表示地点的名词时要用介词to或from。
return to ... 回到…… return from ... 从……回来后接表示地点的副词时不用介词。
return 不能与back连用。
return用作及物动词时，表示“归还”，相当于give back。
return sth. to sb. ＝return sb. sth. 把某物还给某人考点精练44. — Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he?— Yes. And he will ________ in two weeks.A. reviewB. repeatC. reduceD. return考点5 keep in touch 保持联系(教材P16 Integrated skills)[知识精讲] 表示“保持联系”还可以用stay in touch，其反义短语为lose touch(失去联系)。
表示“与某人保持联系”用keep in touch with sb.。
考点精练55. (2019·连云港赣榆模拟)More and more old people are learning _______________(与……保持联系) their children by WeChat.考点6 communication n. 交流，交际(教材P16 Integrated skills)[知识精讲] communication的动词形式为communicate。
communicate with sb. 与某人交流考点精练66. WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of ________．A. informationB. competitionC. communicationD. pollution易混词汇考点1 however与but(教材P9 Reading)[知识精讲] however是副词，but是并列连词，however可以置于句首、句中或句末，而but不能置于句末。
另外，but之后一般不能使用逗号，但however位于句首时，通常其后用逗号，位于句中时，通常在其前后各加一个逗号。
考点精练11. — What happened just now?— A car hit an old lady at the crossing. She was hurt, ________ not too badly.A. andB. butC. orD. however考点2 since与for(教材P8 Reading)[知识精讲] “since ＋时间点/具体时间”表示“自从……以来，从……以后”，用来说明动作的起始时间。
如：He has lived in China since he was born.他自从出生以来就住在中国。
“for ＋时间段”用来说明动作延续的时间长度，因此句中的谓语动词也是延续性动词。
如：I have been here for three days. 我来这儿已经三天了。
考点精练22. — It has been much easier for me to go to work ________ shared bikes appeared.— But they also caused plenty of problems.A. sinceB. forC. unlessD. though核心句型考点1 Y ou used to share food with me! 你过去常常和我分享食物的！(教材P6 Welcome) [知识精讲]1. used to 意为“过去常常”，其后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。
2. be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
3.be used to do sth.是被动语态，意为“被用来做某事”。
考点精练11. (2019•常州)He is used to ________(have) a cup of tea first after getting up.2. — Did your father use to ________ to work?— Yes, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to _________ the bus.A. drive; takingB. driving; takingC. driving; takeD. drive; take考点 2 Has the town changed a lot over the years? 这些年这个镇变化大吗？(教材P8 Reading)[知识精讲] change a lot 变化大，a lot是副词短语，表示程度大。
如：Thanks a lot for helping me. 非常感谢你帮助我。
1. a lot意为“很，非常，很多”，常用于谓语动词之后作状语，不可用于名词之前表数量。
2. a lot of意为“许多”，相当于lots of，用于名词之前作定语，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
考点精练23. Though I have learned English ________ two years, I can communicate with my friend in English.A. forB. inC. sinceD. during4. — How are you today?— I'm feeling ________ better now.A. a lotB. lots ofC. a lot ofD. lot of考点3 It's really nice to have a beautiful modern town. 有一个漂亮的现代化城镇的确好。
(教材P9 Reading)[知识精讲] “It is ＋形容词＋to do sth.”意为“做某事是……”，其中It是形式主语，无实际意义，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(to do sth.)。
考点精练35. (2019•湘潭)________ is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. These6. (2019·苏州)对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的。
____________________________________________________________________重点语法考点1 现在完成时(教材P12 Grammar)[知识精讲] 基本结构为：助动词have/has ＋动词的过去分词(done)1. 表示过去发生的行为、动作或情况对现在造成的影响或导致的结果。
常用的时间副词有just(刚刚), already(已经), still(仍然), recently(最近), yet(还，尚), ever(曾经), never(从不)。
其中just, already用于肯定句；yet, ever, never常用于否定句或疑问句；still, recently可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句。
如：Have you ever been to Hong Kong?你曾经去过香港吗？I haven't got the letter from my uncle yet.我还没收到我叔叔的信。
2. 现在完成时也常与so far(迄今为止), in the past several years(在过去的几年里), ever since(迄今), in/during/over the past/last few years(在过去的几年里)这类表示从过去到现在的时间状语连用。