句子翻译：I. 使用同位语来翻译句子。
1. 钟南山，出生于广州，是中国最伟大的医生之一。
Zhong Nanshan, one of the greatest doctors in China, was born in Guangzhou.2. 我爱我的家乡，我出生和生长的地方.I love my hometown, a place where I was born and grow up.3. 中国，一个拥有13亿人口和960万平方公里的国家，巍然屹立在世界的东方。
China, a country with a population of 1.3billion and an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, stands firmly in the east of the world.4. 节目主持人是大山，加拿大人，有丰富的汉语学习经验。
The host of the programme is Dashan, a Canadian with rich experience in learning Chinese.或：Dashan, a Canadian who has rich experience in learning Chinese is the host of the programme.5. 为迎接六月五日“世界环境日”，学校学生会准备举行一次以环保为主题的英语演讲比赛。
On June 5th,The World Environment Day, the students’ Union is going to hold an English speaking competition about environmental protection.II. 使用ing分词来翻译句子。
1. “鸟巢”，位于北京北部，它的建筑面积为5.8平方米，可容纳9万多名观众。
(lying/ standing) Located / Lying / Standing in the north of Beijing , the Bird’s Nest covers an area of 58,000 square meters so that it can seat/ admit about 90,000 spectators.2. 中间有一个广场，老人们经常在一棵大树下一起喝茶聊天，每个人看上去都很满足和幸福。
（looking）In the middle/ At the center is a square and a big tree, under which the old often talk and drink tea, looking happy and satisfied.3. 那些喜欢它的人说课文有趣，话题新颖; 文化知识丰富。
(covering)Those who like it say the texts are interesting, covering many hot topics and providing lots of cultural knowledge of the world.4. 然而，那些不喜欢它的人抱怨道，生词多，句子复杂，影响理解。
(making / which makes) However, those who dislike it complain that there are too many new words and difficult sentences, making / which makes the texts difficult to understand.5. 随着家庭收入的增加，越来越多的人们能买起个人电脑，空调和数码相机等等。
（with）With the family income raised, more and more people can afford to buy personal computers, air-conditioners，digital cameras and so on.6. 随着中国经济的发展，越来越多的轿车将进入普通家庭。
（with）With the development of the Chinese economy, more and more cars will enter/ go into ordinary families.III. 根据提示翻译以下句子。
1. 对比型的句子（1）调查显示，超过一半的男生选择经理作为他们未来的职业，然而，只有30℅的女生选择它。
(while)The survey shows that more than half of the boys chose “manager” as their future job, while only30℅of the girls chose it.(2)数据显示“老师”在女生中排名第一，在男生中却是最后。
（but）The data showed that “teacher” ranked the first with the girls, but the last with the boys.(3)我从故事中得知，以貌取人是不明智的。
相反，对于一个人来说，一颗和善的心而不是美丽的外表，才是最重要的。
（On the contrary）From the story, I learn that it is unwise to judge a person from his appearance. On the contrary, the most important for a person is a kind heart rather than beautiful beauty.(4) 然而，Peter 却非常自私，应受责备。
他只想到自己，缺乏保护资源的社会责任感。
（However）However, Peter is very selfish and he is to blame. He only thinks of himself and lacks the social responsibility of protecting resources.2. 表意见表支持：sb. agree with the opinion / view that…sb. support it because…sb. be in favor of it resulting from the fact that…表反对：sb. disagree with…sb. be against…(1) 有些人赞成读书应有所选择，因为我们没有足够的时间和经历。
Some people support the idea that we should choose to read, because / resulting from the fact that we don’t have enough time and energy.(2) 然而，那些持反对观点的人认为要全面了解世界，就应当博览群书。
（however）However, those who are against think that to know the world from all perspectives one should absorb a variety of knowledge by reading extensively.3. 表总结(1) 总之，我们要坚持锻炼，这样才能拥有健康的身体。
（All in all）All in all, we should keep taking exercise so that we can have a healthy body.(2) 总的来说，心灵美比外在美要更加重要。
（To sum up）To sum up, beauty in heart is more important than appearance.(3) 他病得很严重，结果，医生几乎对他的康复不抱希望。
（as a result）He was very seriously ill; as a result, doctors have almost given up hope of his recovery.(4) 因此，良好的师生关系值得每一个人去珍惜。
（Therefore）Therefore, good relationship between teachers and students is worthwhile for everyone to cherish.(5) 总之，作为中国学生，我们必须学会勤俭节约，因为节约是我们祖先流传下来的优良品质。
(In conclusion)In conclusion, as Chinese students, we should learn to save money, as saving is the good quality passed on by our ancestors.4. 表原因（引入+ 列举理由）就我而言，我们应该尽量博览群书。
毫无疑问的是，一个人能通过博览群书吸收知识。
再者，读各种各样的书能开拓我们的视野，充实我们的身心。
最后，博览群书能带我们去到我们的梦想之地。
From my point of view, we should try to read widely. There is no doubt that one can absorb knowledge by reading extensively. What’s more, reading all kinds of good books will broaden our horizons and enrich our mind and soul. Last but not least, reading widely will take us to those places where our dreams lie.5. 表措施（主题句+ 措施）(1) 学好英语并不是一件容易事。
第一，你必须每天听英语材料因为听力是学习中最基本的一部分。
第二，你必须保证阅读练习，否则你在理解文章是速度会很慢。
第三，每天早上背诵时很重要的，在课余大声朗读也有好处。
第四，写作很必要，你不必写很多，但必须学会每一种写作类型的写作技巧。
Learning English is not an easy job at all. First, you must keep on listening to English materials every day, because listening is the basic part of English learning. Second, you should guarantee reading practice or you will get slow in the understanding of passages. Third, reciting in the morning is not only of great importance but also it’s also good for you to read loudly in the spare time. Finally, writing is necessary; however, you don’t have to write a lot so long as you learn the skills of every kind of writing.(2) 为了于老师建立良好的关系，我们需要尊重，感激他们的劳动，同时，我们应该做好我们的基本义务，例如，准时出席课堂，认真完成作业并为上课做好准备，在课堂上集中精神。