一般将来时1、定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态2、结构:主语+will\shall\be going to+v(动词原形+其他例如:It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。
Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。
The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
I shall not go. 我不准备去了。
What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么呢?注意:a.will用于所有人称,shall用于第一人称(we.Ib. will 常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll, it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。
c. 一般疑问句如用will you…?其简略答语须是Yes,I will 或No,I won't;3、时间标志:常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:tomorrow(明天,next week(下周, from now no(从现在开始,in the future(将来,soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后等。
四种句式:1. be going to +动词原形1.肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are going to +动词原形+其它My sister is going to learn English n ext year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。
2.否定句主语+be(am / is / arenot going to +动词原形+其它I am not going to(go tothe cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
3.一般疑问句Be (am / is / are+主语+going to+动词原型+其它?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t。
你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。
4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-+一般疑问句?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过?2.will /shall +动词原形(在书面语中,主语是第一人称I,We时,常用shall1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它I (shall write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
2.否定句主语+ will /shall+ not + 动词原形+其它They won’t watch TV this evening。
今天晚上他们不看电视。
3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh- +一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?注意:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。
课堂练习:一、填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?I _______ ______ _____ play basketball。
What _________ you do next Monday?I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this___________?Yes,she _________. She ______ __________________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?二、改句子。
5.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I‘ll go and join them.(改否定I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30 ?9.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _______________ (goto Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ______________(goto school on foot. But today is rain。
He______________ (goto school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends?I usually ________ (watchTV and________(catchinsects?15.It‘s Friday today。
What _____she _________ (dothis weekend?She______________ (watchTV and _____________ (catchinsects.16.What ___________ (d0you do last Sunday?I____________ (pickapples on a farm.What ______________ (donext Sunday?I ______________ (milkcows.17.Mary ____________ (visither grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao ____________ (flykites in the playground yesterday.19.David ______________ (givea puppet show next Monday.20.I ________________ (planfor my study now.作业:一、单项选择。
( 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t goi ng to workingD. won’t work( 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC.gives D. give( 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. (不,不要。
A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.( 8. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. toget D. will get二、动词填空。
1. I ______(leavein a minute. I ______(finishall my work beforeI ______ (leave.2. —How long _____ you _____(studyin our country?—I _____(planto be here for about one more year.—I _____(hopeto visit the other parts of your country. —What ______ you ______(doafter you ______(leavehere?—I ______(returnhome and ______(geta job.3. I ______(betired. I ______(goto bed early tonight.4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(giveher a present.三、句型转换。