维修术语（灯）不亮not come on不可用not serviceable “工”型type I不锈钢stainless steel APU舱门APU bay door部件partT型件Tee extrusion材料material阿罗钉alodine参考reference安全带safety belt餐板feed panel安装install餐车diner安装座attach fitting操纵control按钮button操作检查operational按需要as required槽spout凹槽notch侧板sidewall凹坑dent测量measure把手,扶手handle测试test包皮cowl插钉pin保护层coating插头plug保险fuse插座receptacle报废discard拆下remove报告工程师report to engineer长桁stringer杯子cup超标out of limit比率转换器ratio changer超标exceed the limit 壁橱closet超过exceed边缘edge超控手柄override handle便于检查easily to inspect彻底修理drastically repair 变形deformation(n)陈旧的worn变形deform(v)衬板liner变压器transformer衬套bush标牌placard成型shaping标识sign乘务员attendant标志instruction尺寸size玻璃pane充足的sufficient玻璃纤维fiberglass冲水按钮flush button补片patch冲洗flush补片filler冲压ram冲压空气ram air低压压气机LP-compressor 抽油defuel底部bottom出口exit底盘base除腐区reworked area底漆primer厨房galley底座（结构件）mounting厨房烤箱galley oven底座（螺母）plate储物柜closet底座（天线）base处理treatment地板梁floor beam处理dispose地面ground传感器sensor地毯carpet传输transmission第二层two layer垂直的vertical点火电嘴ignitor存放处location电路circuit错位migration电门，开关switch搭地线jumper电气electrical搭接处interface电气接地ELEC bonding搭接片splice strap电源通电power搭接片splice电子avionics打磨blend out电子架E rack打磨片blent disk电子架shelf打止裂孔drill stop hole电阻elec resistance大翼wing电阻resistance大于more than垫片washer单向活门check-valve吊仓nacelle弹簧片spring seal吊点mount cone挡块retainer调节adjust挡雨板fender调整片tap导线wire顶板ceiling灯light顶部top灯泡bulb顶部overhead灯泡lamp定中弹簧decentering spring 灯箱light case丢失miss灯罩light lens堵盖plug登机门ENTRY DOOR堵塞clog端头ending腐蚀corrosion段section腐蚀corrode断break附件（大）accessary断开disconnect附件（小）attach断裂fracture附近adjacent to断裂的broken复合complex断丝,磨损fray副驾驶员做椅first offcer's seat锻件forged part副翼aileron多处numerous改装modification发动机engine盖cap翻新overhaul杆rod反光镜mirror钢丝steel方向舵rudder钢索cable防冰管anti-ice duck割除cut out防腐corrosion-inhibition割断，割下cut off防静电static-free隔板clapboard,partition防磨条wear strip隔框bulkhead防滞antiskid隔热棉insulation-blanket防撞灯anti-collision light隔栅grille放extend各有each has放电刷discharger根据方案in according to disposition 分层delamination根据监控指令单condition monitor order…风层,脱胶delaminate更换replace风挡windshield工程师engineer风挡玻璃windscreen功能测试functional test风扇整流罩FAN COWL功能检查functional风蚀erode供应系统feed system封严sealing供油管OIL TUBE封严条seal鼓轮drum蜂窝芯stagger core鼓起bulge扶手armrest固定secure扶手盖板armrest cover固化harden辅助滑轨assistant track固化剂hardener故障fault划痕，划伤scratch刮伤scratch划窝countersink挂attach环氧树脂epoxy resin挂钩hook恢复restore挂上hang up活动窗slide window关上close活门valve观察镜view glass货舱cargo compt观察镜viewer机构mechanism观察员observer机身fuselage观察员observer迹象mark光滑地smoothly加强doubling滚轮roller加强件stiffener过道aisle加强块doubler过期expire加强肋intercostal过热传感元件overheat sensing element加强修理reinforcement海绵sponge加温导线hot wire焊接weld加油面板refuel panel焊条welding rod加油站面板fueling station panel 恒速传动装置CSD case夹子clip横梁latitudinal beam驾驶舱cockpit横向lateral间隙gap后端rear减速板speedbreak后缘T/E减压器reducer厚度thickness减震器shock absorber呼叫灯call light减震支柱shock strut护板protect strap检查inspect护目镜goggles检修门access door 护罩shroud胶sealant花键spline胶带tape滑轨track胶垫mat滑轮pulley胶垫圈rubber washer 滑丝cross thread胶套rubber滑梯罩slide cover胶纸tape滑油量oil lever角材angler角型件angle shape喇叭megaphone 脚登板pedal拦网block铰链hinge牢固性security接地点ground point老化aged接耳lug老化,退化deteriorate接通，提供supply雷达罩radome接头fitting肋rib接线管splice离合器clutch接线片terminal lug立柱pole结构的structural例行routine金属屑metal particle连杆link襟翼flap连接attatch紧固件fastener连接板attach plate 紧急出口exit连接口coupling进气道inlet duct连接销lockwire进气口inlet port联锁interlock径向驱动轴radial drive shaft裂crack静电，静压static另一个another救生衣lifevest龙骨梁keel beam咖啡壶coffee maker滤网filter卡箍clamp铝箔foil卡环collar轮舱wheel well开口销cotter pin轮子wheel靠背back panel逻辑logic壳体case螺钉screw可用available螺钉孔screw hole客舱cabin螺杆bolt空气循环隔栅air return grille螺帽nut口port螺套insert块piece螺纹压伤cross threading 框架frame马桶toilet垃圾箱dustbin慢车IDLE拉紧pull毛刺bur毛胚件rough破损damage铆钉rivet漆层coating门槛sill其中之一one of门框door frame启动活门start valve蒙皮skin启动机starter密度density起落架landing gear 密度计densitometer气瓶cylinder面板panel千层片shim面漆enamel前厕所fwd lav模糊blur前缘L/E模糊不清obscure腔体cavity磨损wear墙纸wallpaper目视visual切口cutout内侧interior board勤务面板service panel内层inner轻度light尼龙搭扣nylon fastener轻微slight尼龙扣nylon hook清洁clean拧紧tighten清洁剂cleaner扭力管torsional tube区域zone扭曲kink曲柄crank排row去除深度remove depth排放drain去毛刺deburr排水槽gutter缺口nick排水管drain tube群边skirt edge配平trim燃油fuel喷漆paint燃油泵fuel pump喷砂sand blast扰流板spoiler皮带，片strap热水器water boiler皮托管pitot人工行程限制manual travel limit 偏航阻尼器yaw damper日光灯daylight lamp平衡机构equalizer软管，软护套hose平滑的，使平滑smooth润滑剂lubricant平行balance三段three section散装bulk逃离滑梯escape slide刹车brake天花板ceiling上表面upper surface天线antenna上述above填补fill深度depth跳开关breaker渗漏leakage凸轮cam升降舵elevator图纸DWG绳rope涂，粘贴apply失效inoperative退漆strip paint湿安装wet installed退色badly faded试车run up托板pallet释压pressure-release托板螺帽plate nut收retract脱开disengage收发机tranceiver外outer手柄towing lever外侧outer board手册manual完成complete手电torch完成finish手工handwork万向接头gimbal手提的portable维护maintain手提灭火瓶extinguish bottle尾部tail树脂resin尾舱tail compartment 双倍double尾喷管exhaust nozzle 水平安定面horizontal stabilizer尾锥TAIL CONE撕裂tear位置locate伺服servo温度temp松动，松脱loose涡杆jackscrew送修send to repair涡杆worm bolt塑料plastic涡轮turbine随动盖板hinge access door污染物contamination 锁lock污物dirt锁定lockout无线电高度表radio altimeter锁扣latch稀释剂thinner锁销lockpin铣mill系统system溢出spill下部lower翼尖tip下角LWR corner翼间wing tip下位锁downlock翼梁spar下陷concave引进introduce下缘条chord引孔make guiding hole 纤维板fibre board引孔drill hole相关的relative引气bleed相磨chafe引气管bleed hose消音板accoustic panel应急emergency销子pin永久性修理permanence repair 楔形块wedge用…填补fill it up with…信号灯annunciator油封preservation行李架luggage-rack油箱fuel tank行李箱stowage游动梁walk beam修边reform雨刮wiper修理repair语音记录器voice recorder锈蚀rust预冷器precooler循环cycle预位ARM压紧gland原厚度original thickness 压力通风系统plenum system原来originally压条cover阅读灯reading light严重的serious允许损伤allowable damage阳极化anodize杂志袋literature container 氧气oxygen载荷调整preload adjust氧气面罩oxygen mask再循环recirculation液压HYD在位be in place液压泵HYD PUMP脏dirty液压管HYD duct增压pressurization液压系统hydraulic system增压泵boost pump液压油管组件TUBE ASSY粘贴bond液压油箱hydraulic reservior照明illuminate移到move to遮阳板shade真空泵vacuum pump自动刹车autobrake拯救salvation自动油门auto thrust整流罩fairing自锁螺帽jam nut整流锥spinner自由移动move freely整形rework总管manifold正常normal纵梁longeron正常位置normal position纵向longitudial正驾驶员座椅captain's seat阻力支柱drag strut之间between组件assembly,pack支撑架bracket组件(电气)unit支撑座support mount组件(机械)assy支架bracket最薄min thickness支拄support作动筒actuator止动固定块stop block坐垫cushion止动块atopper座椅seat指点信标marker beacon antenna注意caution指示indication转接器adapter制作fabricate转弯灯runway turnoff light 中厕所mid lav转向turn中间，中央center装饰条trim strip周围around准备prepare轴shaft着陆灯landing light轴承bearing自动关闭auto close主轮main wheel助推机构扳机power assist triggerCategories of DefectCategories of defect depends on experience of maintenance practic e.In this manual,the defaultMethod used to categorize the defect found on the aircraft into fou r areas.Structure defect,Material defect,Common parts and Compo nents defect and General defect.缺陷分类缺陷的分类一般依照维修实践中的经验来分。