Develo pment
Achiev ement
Applic ations
2016/5/18
Present
Neural Networks 1986
Knowledge Engineering 1977
Difficulties 1966
Birth of AI 1956 Turing Test 1936
SumAchiev ement
Applic ations
2016/5/18
• The main areas • General machine Natural Computer intelligence, conversationl language vision learning behavior ,data-mining, AI • Driverless cars, robot Pattern Expert recognition soccer and games system
2016/5/18
Devel opme nt
Achiev ement
What is AI? Applica tion
2016/5/18
2016/5/18
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the
intelligence of machines and the
branch of computer science that aims to create it. Definition in AI textbook :”the study and design of intelligent agents”
Summa ry
Develo pment
Achiev ement
Applic ations
2016/5/18
Robot
Atlas robot
It is one of the most advantaged robot in the world. It is created by the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory atlas design team , the engineer Ross said, "it's operating system is more Complex than the battle plane".
McCarthy 麦卡锡
Applic ations Achiev ement
2016/5/18
Summa ry
Develo pment
Knowledge Engineering
Feigenbaum(费根鲍姆) presented Knowledge Engineering at the 5th IJCAI(International Joint Conference On Artificial Intelligence，国 际人工智能联合会议)
Develo pment Achiev ement Applic ations
2016/5/18
TURING TEST
Alan Turing (1912-1954) The Turing test is a test of a machine’s ability to exhibit intelligent behavior or indistinguishable from that of a human. If the judger cannot reliably tell the machine from the human, the machine is said to have passed the test.
Summa ry
Develo pment
Applic ations
Achiev ement
2016/5/18
The American scholar McCarthy who is considered the father of artificial intelligence of organized a Society, many experts and scholars gathered together for a discussion of up to two months. Inviting them to participate in the "Summer Dartmouth Artificial Intelligence Research Society." Since then, this field is named "artificial intelligence"
Summa ry Develo pment Achiev ement
Applic ations
2016/5/18
Summa ry
Develo pment
Achiev ement
Applic ations
2016/5/18
Robot
Human-Shaped robot
In 2008, there were 3 sets of robots with the weapon swords deployed in the Iraq. But they were fired so soon that they didn’t shoot even one bullet because they did a terrible thing: put the muzzle to their human officer.
Summa ry Develo pment Achiev ement Applic ations
2016/5/18
Achievements
March 2016, the Google‟s AlphaGo supercomputer beat the world go champion Lee Sedol (李世石）
Applic ations
2016/5/18
THANK YOU!
2016/5/18
Summa ry
Machine learning
Develo pment
Achiev ement
Applic ations
2016/5/18
Robot
Medical robot
Medical robot can recognize the surrounding circumstances, and has self-conscious. We can use it to do the Supplementary Medical(辅助医疗).
Summa ry
Develo pment
Achiev ement
Applic ations
2016/5/18
Uniltirantokx
永生计划
Summa ry
Develo pment
Achiev ement
Applic ations
2016/5/18
Summa ry
Develo pment
Achiev ement
Summa ry Develo pment Applic ations Achiev ement
2016/5/18
Computational Intelligence thriving
Artificial Neural Network 人工神经网 络 Genetic Algorithm 遗传算法
Fuzzy Reasoning 模糊推理
Summa ry Develo pment Applic ations Achiev ement
2016/5/18
Neural Networks
Hopfield Neural Networks (Hopfield,霍普菲尔德,1982) Back-propagation algorithm (Rumelhart & McClelland, 鲁梅尔哈特， 麦克莱伦德 1986)It’s the most common neural network
Particle Swarm Optimization 粒子群 优化 Artificial Immune System 人工免疫 Applic Develo 系统Summa
ry
pment
ations
Achiev ement
2016/5/18
Achievements
May 1997, the U.S. IBM„s “Deep Blue” supercomputer beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov(卡 斯帕罗夫).