第八章教育SECTION I: 英译中1. Alma Mater 母校2. Bachelor’s degree 学士学位3. brain drain人才流失4. Cambridge 剑桥大学5. college equivalency大学同等学力6. degree 学位7. diploma毕业文凭8. division 分校9. doctoral degree / Ph.D degree博士学位10. dropout辍学11. eliminate illiteracy 扫盲12. generation gap 代沟13. Harvard 哈佛大学14. intercultural exchange 国际文化交流15. Jurist Master （JM）法律硕士16. Jurum Doctor （JD）法学博士17. life-long learning 终身学习18. Master’s degree硕士学位19. MIT 麻省理工学院20. non-residential college 不提供住宿的大学21. on -job training 在职培训22. open universities （采用电视、广播、函授进行教学的）开放大学23. Oxford 牛津大学24. polytechnic adj./ n. 工艺学校，工艺的，25. Princeton 美国普林斯顿大学26. qualifying examination 资格考试27. residential college 提供住宿的大学28. school dropout / leaver 辍/失学青少年29. self-discipline 自我约束30. self-training 自我训练31. Stanford斯坦福大学32. study by correspondence 通过函授学习33. the Open University, UK （英国）开放大学34. tuition （fee）学费35. UC Berkeley 加洲伯克利大学36. Univ Edinburgh 爱丁堡大学37. Univ Munich 慕尼黑大学38. Univ Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚大学39. Univ Toronto 多伦多大学40. vocational school 职业学校41. Yale 耶鲁大学SECTION II: 中译英2.1 中国教育界热门词汇1. 电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university2. 函授学院correspondence school3. 成人夜校night school for adults4. 业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school5. 附中middle / high school affil iated to …6. 在职进修班on-job training course7. 政治思想教育political and ideological education8. 自学成才to become educated through independent study9. 奖学金scholarship; fellowship; financial grant10. 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student11. 伙食费board expenses12. 伙食补助food allowance13. 博士生Ph.D candidate14. 博士后post-doctoral15. 毕业鉴定graduation appraisal16. 毕业生分配graduate placement1. 伯乐a good judge of talent （a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in uating horses）2. 博导supervisor of Ph.D. candidate / doctoral advisor3. 成人高考/自学考试the national higher education exams for self-taught adults4. 成人教育adult education5. 充电update one's knowledge6. 初等教育elementary education7. 大学城college town8. 大学社区college community9. 大专文凭associate degree10. 分数mark; grade11. 学习成绩academic record; school record12. 成绩单transcript13. 毕业论文（大学）paper; （研）thesis; （博）dissertation14. 实习internship; field work15. 毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement16. 毕业证书certificate17. 高等教育higher education18. 高等教育“211工程”the“211 Project” for higher education19. 高等学府institution of higher education20. 综合性大学comprehensive university21. 文科院校colleges of （liberal）arts22. 理工科大学college / university of science and engineering23. 师范学院teachers' college / normal college24. 工科大学polytechnic university25. 农学院college of agriculture26. 医学院medical school27. 中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）28. 音乐学院music school29. 美术学院academy of fine arts30. 高分低能high scores and low abilities31. 高考（university / college）entrance examination32. 高校扩招the college expansion plan33. 高中同等学力highschool equivalency34. 广播电视大学radio and television university35. 国家普通话水平考试National Proficiency Test of Putonghua （Mandarin）36. 函授大学correspondence university37. 教授professor38. 副教授associate professor39. 客座教授visiting professor; guest professor40. 讲师lecturer41. 助教assistant42. 辅导员assistant for political and ideological work43. 教研室/组teaching and research section/group44. 教学法pedagogy; teaching method45. 教育界education circle46. 教育投入input in education47. 九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education48. 考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools49. 课外的extracurriculum50. 课外活动extracurricular activities51. 课堂讨论class discussion52. 必修课required / compulsory course53. 选修课elective / optional course54. 基础课basic course55. 专业课specialized course56. 课程表school schedule57. 研究小组；讨论会seminar58. 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus59. 学习年限period of schooling60. 学历record of formal schooling61. 学年school/academic year62. 学期（school）term; semester63. 学分credit64. 两院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering65. 启发式教学heuristic education66. 热门话题hot topic67. 人才交流talents exchange68. 人才战competition for talented people69. 商务英语证书Business English Certificate （BEC）70. 设计学院academy of design71. 体育学院institute of physical culture72. 适龄儿童入学率enrolment rate for children of school age73. 授予某人学位to confer a degree on / to sb. /for sth （e.g. thesis）74. 升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade75. （国家）助学金（state）stipend/subsidy/ financial aid76. 硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study77. 松江大学城Songjiang College Town78. 素质教育quality-oriented education79. 填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching80. 同声传译simultaneous interpretation81. 托福Test of English as a Foreign Language （TOEFL）82. 脱产进修block release83. 短训班short-term training course84. 师生员工faculty, students and staff85. 教学人员the faculty; teaching staff86. 中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal87. 大专院校校长（美）president; （英）chancellor ; vice-chancellor88. 教务长，（系）主任dean89. 希望工程Project Hope90. 小组讨论group discussions91. 校训school motto92. 校友alumnus（男）；alumna（女）pl. alumni; alumnae93. 学生会students' union/association94. 走读生extern; non-resident student95. 住宿生boarder96. 旁听生auditor97. 研究生graduate student; post-graduate （student）98. 应届毕业生graduating student; current year’s g raduate99. 课程course; curriculum100. 校园数字化campus digitalization101. 校园文化campus culture102. 学分credit points103. 学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese104. 学历教育education with record of formal schooling105. 学龄儿童school-ager106. 学前教育preschool education107. 学生减负alleviate the burden on students108. 学时credit hours109. 学位证书degree certificate110. 学英语热enthusiasm in learning English111. 义务教育compulsory education112. 应试教育exam-oriented education113. 优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff114. 在职博士生on-job doctorate115. 在职研究生on-job postgraduates116. 招生办公室admission office117. 招生就业指导办公室enrolment and placement office118. 职业道德work ethics119. 职业高中（职高）vocational high school120. 职业教育vocational education121. 三学期制the trimester system122. 定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers123. 示范试点demonstration pilot project124. 动员mobilize125. 多学科的multi-disciplinary126. 重点大学key university127. 被授权be authorized to do128. 博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies129. 国家发明奖National Invention Prize130. 国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences131. 国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology132. 学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium/ seminar133. 记者招待会press conference134. 国家教委State Education Commission135. 国家统计局State Statistical Bureau136. 国家教育经费national expenditure on education137. 财政拨款financial allocation138. 职业培训job training139. 职业文盲functional illiterate140. 专职教师full-time teacher141. 智力引进recruit / introduce （foreign）talents142. 智商intelligence quotient （IQ）143. 中等教育secondary education144. 主观能动性subjective initiative145. 助学行动activity to assist the impoverished students146. 准博士all but dissertation （ABD）147. 自费留学go to study abroad at one's own expense148. 自费研究生self-supporting/ self-sponsored graduate student2.2 中国现行教育制度问题1. 片面追求升学率to place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level2. 全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育to carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice3. 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。