形容词和副词重难点解析与练习一、形容词（短语）作状语Eg: Curious, we looked around for other guests ( )Unhappy with the result, he returned to work.( )He came back, safe and sound.( )The bag fell on the floor and broke open.( )I went to bed hungry.Ripe, these peaches are sweet.( )Ex: The general died , leaving his son penniless.A. youngB. youthC. to be youngD. being young二、形容词的位置（一）多个形容词的排顺记忆方法：1．限、观、形、龄、色、国、材2．限定描绘大长高，形状年龄与新老,颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠限定词（总括形容词（all/both/ no/ half+冠词+代词（指示代词/不定代词/物主代词/名词所有格）+序数词+基数词）练习：1. house seems as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.(White, the, little, wooden)2.—How was your recent visit to Qing dao?—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent days at the seaside.(the, all, few, sunny, last)3. girl is Laura’s cousin.(Spanish, little, this, pretty)Tr: ①一面漂亮的红旗②一个高大粗壮的年轻人③另外三本英语书注意：还有一个规则是：通常把音节短的形容词放在前面，音节长的形容词放在后面。
Eg: a tall and powerful man.Ex: Tony is going camping with boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two2.The husband gave his wife every month in order to please her.A. all half his incomeB. his half all incomeC. half his all incomeD. all his half income3. to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enoughD. Students enough brave（二）表语形容词（afraid, alone, awake, asleep, aware, alive, alike, ashamed, afloat, well, ill, sorry, glad, pleased, content, fond, unable, worth, sure, certain, ready）表语形容词还可作补语和后置定语，一般不作前置定语。
如：a girl afraid of dogs = a girl who is afraid of dogsI found her afraid of dogs= __________________________________注意：1.有些形容词若表示其它含义，有时也可作定语Eg: ill news/ healthfine weather/ a certain person2.有些形容词尤其是以字母a开头的形容词不用very修饰如：fast/ sound/ dead asleep, wide/ fully awake, greatly ashamed, well worth, all alone.但有些可用very much修饰，如：very much afraid/ alone/alike/ ashamed等3.以字母a-开头的形容词若本身带有修饰语，则也可作前置定语。
如：the fast asleep children, a really alive student.三、副词的位置1.enough用作副词修饰形容词和副词或动词，要放在所修饰词的后面，用作形容词修饰名词则置于名词前后皆可。
Eg: I hadn’t trained enough for the game.You are old enough to go to school.There was food enough.I didn’t have enough clothes to last a week.注意：cannot/ can never与enough/too 连用，意为―再……也不为过‖Tr:①You cannot be careful enough②I can’t thank you too much③Trees are good for man. We can’t plant them many.A. soB. suchC. tooD. enough④In a relay race, a player can’t run fast.A. soB. suchC. tooD. enough2.表示可能性的副词或表示真实性有多大的副词，通常不用于句末，如probably, possibly, certainly及definitely.Eg: They have probably gone there.I definitely saw him in the crowd.注意：perhaps及surely一般用于句首perhaps he doesn’t know your name.surely that’s Mary over thereEx:—Could you take care of my dog while I’m away?—Sure. Leave it to me, pleaseA. perhapsB. possiblyC. may beD. probably3.副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的词之后The peasants there are busy digging a canal now.He met his uncle on the way home.Ex: Are friendly to you?A. the people thereB. the there peopleC. there the peopleD. there people4.有些连词也可以作副词，但作副词时，常放在句末，如：though, (ever) since, in case 等。
She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though.=He came to this school in 1988. He has been working here ever since.=I don’t think it will rain, but I will take my umbrella, just in case.=四、两种形式的副词用法high wide dead deep closehighly widely deadly deeply closelydirect late hard just mostdirectly lately hardly justly mostly Ex:①I was so moved by his deeds that I couldn’t fall asleep into the night.A. deep ,deeplyB. deeply, deepC. deeply, deeplyD. deep, deep②—Did all of them go to the cinema?—No. They went to the concert instead.A. almostB. mostlyC. mostD. nearly③Please hold the book ,for I can’t see the words clearly.A. more closerB. more closelyC. closelyD. closer④根据提示完成句子1. The hawk was flying in the sky.We spoke of him.(high/ highly)2.Don’t come tooI resemble my father.(close/ closely)3.The train stoppedShe turned pale.(dead/ deadly)4.The village is of mud houses.She is the beautiful girl in the college.(most/ mostly)5.The desk was in the center of the room.(direct/ directly)The next flight doesn’t go to Rome; it goes by way of Paris.五、形容词和副词的比较级（一）原级的用法as +adj / adv(+n) +asas much +不可数名词+asas many +复数名词+asthe same (+名词)+asEg: Mary is as tall as his father.He is as intelligent a student as his sister.He has the same intelligence as his sister.There are as many seats in this hall as in that hall注意：1. not so/ as + adj/ adv+ asEg: English is not so/ as difficult a subject as Russia.2.习惯用语as long as , as far asas soon as as well as as good asas….as one can/ as….as possibleEg: He began to run, as fast as he could=Ex:①Mary’s brain is just theirs.A. as full of knowledge asB. full of as knowledgeC. so full of knowledge asD. full of so much knowledge as②He speaks English well indeed, but of course not a native speaker.A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than③After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced tractors in1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as④The man was lying on the ground, dead.A. as possible asB. as well asC. as soon asD. as good as⑤as much as/ as many asShe trained hard for the race, sometimes running 60 miles a week.⑥On sports Day, during the relay race, you will use, as as 650 calories an hour.⑦I read as as 100 articles⑧In fact it cost me as as 100 dollars（二）比较级用法常见句型1.比较级+than+ any other +单名all the other +pl. nanyone elseany of the other + pl. n注意：比较的对象不能相互包含，并且要注意被比较内容的对等性。