高考英语交际用语分类总结1.告别考点:See you. Take care.难点:“See you. ”道别时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于You see,“你知道”.如:You see , everything has two sides.而Take care 也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”--- It‘s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now .---OK.____.A. Take it easyB.Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you2.介绍考点:N i c e/P l e a s e d/G l a d t o s e e/m e e t y o u.N i c e m e e t i n g y o u难点:“N i c e t o m e e t y o u.’’为初次见面时的礼貌用语;”N i c e m e e t i n g y o u.’’为初次见面后的告别语.---L e t m e i n t r o d u c e m y s e l f.I’m A l b e r t.---___.A.W h a t a p l e a s u r eB.I t’s m y p l e a s u r eC.P l e a s e d t o m e e t y o uD.I’m v e r y p l e a s e d3.感谢和应答感谢:Thank you. Thanks. It’s very kind /nice of you.回答:Not at all. It’s/That’s all right .You’re welcome. It’s a pleasureMy pleasure .That’s OK. Don’t mention it.难点:“M y p l e a s u r e.’’同”I t’s a p l e a s u r e.’’是感谢应答语译作“不用谢’’;而”W i t h p l e a s u r e.’’是请求应答语译作“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’--It’s been a wonderful evening .Thank you--____.A. My pleasureB. I’m glad to hear thatC. No ,thanksD. It’s OK4.道歉、遗憾和应答道歉:What a pity/ shame . I’m sorry.应答:It’s /That’s all right .That’s OK.It doesn’t matter. Never mind . Forget it .难点:“Forget it.’’ 共有三种意义: ①休想,不可能.You expect Tom to come earlier .Forget it, he always comes late.②没关系,别在意,忘了吧.------I’m terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.-----Forget it .③别提它了,算了吧.表不原重复所说之话.----What were you saying just now? I didn’t hear.---- Oh, nothing. Forget it.Get it .明白了. Make it.干成,做成. Take it.拿去吧. Put it. 说……(as sb put it)--I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.--___ Okay.A. This isB. You’reC. That’sD. I’m5.请求、允许和应答请求:May /Can /Could I…?Would /Do You mind…?应答肯定):Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes, please. Of course( not) ,you may/can. Take your time. Yes ,help yourself .Go ahead, please .Not at all .That’s OK /all right .Not in the least .Not a bit.(否定):I’d rather you didn’t .You’d better not.I’m sorry you can’t.难点:“Take it easy.’’安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即to tell someone to become less upset or angry; ”Take your ti me.’’同no hurry .安慰对方不要急,慢慢来,“Sure, go ahead .’’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等; ”help yourself.’’同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取; Not in the least.一点也不-- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?--Of course . ______,sir.A. Make yourself at home B . Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn’t matterD. Take your time6.祝愿、祝贺和应答祝愿:Good luck! Enjoy yourself! Have fun! Congratulations.应答:Thank you. The same to you . You, too.难点: Well done!干得好,真棒!用以赞扬对方做得好.Congratulations!祝贺对方已取得成功.“Good luck !‘’ 祝愿对方交好运,反语为:Bad luck!或Just my luck! ”真倒霉,真不走运,我的运气总是这样差.Have fun!’’祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself.7.打电话考点:Is that… speaking?Hold on, please. Just a minute,please. Hello, who is it /that 〈speaking〉?Hello ,this is …speakin g. There’s no Pippa here. Speaking.难点:熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Are you there?你还在接听吗?Suppose you ring me up.你给我打电话好吗?等等.--Good morning ,Grand Hotel.–Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.--_____.A. What can I do for you ?B. Just a minute, pleaseC. What’s the matter?D. At your service8.就餐考点Help yourself to some… ;I’m full,thank you.;Just a little ,please .Yes, I’d like a drink .Yes ,sir ?难点: “Yes,sir?’’ 是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎’’而“What?’’则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥’’.--Waiter!--_____. --I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.A. Yes, sir?B. What?C. All right ?D. Pardon?9 .提醒注意考点:Mind your step/ head! Wet floor!、Look out!、Be careful!、Don’t touch!、Take care! 难点:“Look out!’’警告对方有危险;."Take care ”警告对方做事要小心,还可作道别时用语, 译为“请多保重’’;与look 相关的交际用语还有: Just have a look.随便看看.Look what you ’ve done! 看看你干了些什么!--____for the glass!--It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk out C .Go out D. Set out10.请求和应答请求:Can/Could/ Would you please…?应答:No/ Less noise ,please .What for?难点:与what相关的交际应语:“what for?’’ 相当于“why?’’表’’为什么’’,还可表示’’为何’’,即for what purpose ; “Guess what!’’ ‘’你猜猜发生了什么事?’’用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“What’s up ?’’表示“What’s happening ?’’译作:有啥事? “So what?’’ 表示“是······又怎么样’’;’’那有什么了不起’’ “与我有什么关系’’ “What’s wrong?’’ 表焦虑; “What a shame!’’ 表遗憾; “What is it?’’ 是什么; “What about…?’’ 表劝告或建议; “What a surprise !’’表惊讶.--Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?--______.A. What forB. What is itC. How is itD. How come11.同意和不同意同意:Certainly /Sure/Of course/Exactly .No problem. Yes ,please. Yes, I think so .All right/OK. It’s a good idea.Sounds good. I couldn’t agree more. I will. With pleasure. Sure, go ahead. Yes, help yourself. I dare say, .I should think so. If you like, Why not? So it is.不同意:No. I don’t think so.I’m afraid not. No way. Far from it. Forget it. No chance.难点:No way.没门儿;No chance.决不可能,即说话者确信某事不可能发生;I couldn’t agree more .我非常赞成或我再同意不过了.比较级用于否定句中表最高级.又如:It can’t be better/worse. Far from it. 远不是,差得远呢,表远非达到某种程度,视具体语境,译法灵活.如:Do you think he is a good worker ?Far from it. “I will.’’表允诺、同意,译作”我会的’’.如:--Do you remember me to your wife ? --I will. I should think so.表强烈赞成,译作“当然’’.I should think not. 与之相反,译作”当然不’’.---I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her .---______. It was her fault.A. No way 、B. Not possibleC. No chance 、D. Not at all12.肯定和不肯定考点:Perhaps/Maybe. It’s hard to say . I have no idea . It depends. It’s up to you . No chance. Not as far as I know . That’s right.难点:It depends.“视情况而定’’,表目前尚不确定,待情况发展而定.I have no idea .”不清楚、不知道’’,表说话者对此事不曾知晓.如:--Has Bob finished his homework? --I have no idea . It’s up to you.“你看着办吧’’,表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定,靠对方自己作出决定.--How often do you eat out?--_____, but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking13.意愿和预见考点I hope so /not. I would rather not tell you .I believe so /not. I guess so/ not.难点I(don’t)guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not.但不可说I don’t hope so.真题:--You haven’t lost the ticket, have you ?--_____.I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment .A. I hope notB. Yes ,I haveC. I hope soD. Yes ,I’m afraid so14.表扬和鼓励考点:Well done/Good work ! Come on ! You can do it !You’re doing fine!难点:“Come on!’’有多种意义:①表敦促,译作”快点’’.②表鼓励、煽动,译作"加油,打呀,高兴点’’等.如:Come on, boys ,you can do it. Come on , then, hit me! I dare you ! ③了解对方所说的不是事实,译作"别逗了,算了吧’’.如:Oh ,come on ,nobody will believe you .--Now, where is my purse?--____! We’ll be late for the picnic.A. Take your timeB. Don’t worryC. Come onD. Take it easy15.高兴考点:That’s nice /wonderful/great/lovely! How nice/wonderful! I’m glad/pleased /happy to…难点:I’m glad to hear that.此句是考查热点,表高兴或喜悦.--I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. --Oh, I’m glad to hear that.---Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night .--_____. I’m sure you had a wonderful time.A. Sounds good!B. Very well.C. How nice!D. All right16.惊奇考点Really? Guess what! Oh dear! How come? what? What a surprise! No wonder.难点G uess what!“你猜猜发生了什么事!”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前.What?则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难以置信,希望对方重复部分内容.No wonder.表因果,前一原因导致后来结果,译作“难怪,不足为奇’’.How come ?“怎么会呢?”表惊讶.如:How come you are still here ? I thought you had left. How’s that?询问对方是否满意,译作“怎么样?’’ 如:Come up ! How’s that ? Can you see it clearer now ?还表示”“那是怎么回事? 如:I, m sorry I can’t go with you . How’s that?Haven’t we fixed it?---Brand was Jane’s brother!--_____he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course高频交际用语答案词:1.No way 没门,决不可能;2.No problem (回答请求)没问题;3.No comment. 无可奉告;4.No wonder. 难怪5.Forget it(应答道歉)忘掉它吧,算了吧;6.Got it懂了,知道了;7.I mean it我是认真的8.That’s it.正是这样9.Not likely!不可能,不行;10.Not in the least一点也不;11.Far from it一点也不;12.Not really不全是,不会吧13.;Not exactly!不完全如此;e on.快点;加油;得了吧;15.Why not?好哇,干嘛不(同意建议);16.Help yourself.随便吃,自己拿17.How come?怎么会呢?(惊讶);18.So what?那又怎样?19.What for?为了什么;20.What if? 如果…将会怎样?21.It’s a deal.成交;22.It’s a bargain.便宜货;23.Let’s go Dutch. AA制;24.It’s my treat.我请客25.I can’t agree more.完全同意;26.It depends.看情况,视…而定;27.(It’s) up to you.由你决定;28.Absolutely.完全可以29.By all means当然可以,尽一切办法,务必;30.Go ahead.开始吧,请吧,用吧,继续31.Take it easy.别急,别烦恼;32.Take your time.慢慢来;33.It’s nothing./Think nothing of it.没什么(回答感谢);34.Never mind.不要紧,没关系,不用担心;35.It doesn’t matter.没关系,不生气,不介意36.Me too.我也是;37.Me neither.我也不是;38.It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟;39.Cheer up.振作些;40.Cheers./Drink to one’s health.(为健康)干杯;41.Better play it safe慎重,别冒险42.;You can’t be serious! Are you kidding? 开玩笑43.Pardon me.对不起;44.Just in case.以防万一;45.Yes?我在这儿,有什么事?(A : Waiter! B: Yes, sir?)46..So far so good.目前为止,一切都好;47.That’s not like him.那不像是他的风格;48.It’s better than nothing.总比什么都没有好;49.Good luck.祝你好运;50.Just my luck.真倒霉,真不走运;51.You bet!当然;52.Drop me a line.写信给我53.I’ll keep my ears open.我会留意的;54.You’re the boss.听你的;55.If I were in your shoes如果我是你的话56.That’s all right = That’s OK不用谢;没关系;57.That’s great /Good idea太好了;58.It couldn’t be better 这再好不过了;59.It couldn’t be worse 这再糟糕不过了60.I’d rather you didn’t 我宁愿不要…;61.Hold the line,please别挂电话;62.Don’t mention it/you’re welcome不用谢63.That’s all right = That’s OK不用谢;没关系;64.Please remember me to your mum 请代我向你的妈妈问好65.A pleasure.=My pleasure=It’s a pleasure. 意为“不用谢”,当别人表示感谢时用它来回答;66.With pleasure. 意为“非常乐意”,当别人请自己帮忙时,自己爽快的接受(伴随着快乐)67.Never mind用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时;68.Help yourself 随便拿/吃…;69.you guessed it 你猜对了;70.Great,/exactly,/definitely/absolutely表示同意和赞成71.That’s very nice of you 你真好;72.That’s for sure 当然;73.Thanks anyway不过,还是得谢谢你;74.It depends视情况而定;75.Not really不全是,并不是真的/真的不行(礼貌的拒绝);76.I’m glad that you like it so much (别人夸奖你的服务等你表示感谢的用语)几个常见的交际用语的使用及比较1.That is all right.没关系; 不客气(用于别人道歉或致谢时)That is right说得对(相当于you are right.)All right: 不错--How is the school going, Steve? --Oh, all right. I guess.没事的Everything will be all right好的,行(=ok) --Can you get my dress ready by Friday?-- All right. You'll have it soon.2. with pleasur e十分乐意(用于别人求助时) ; 非常乐意(用于邀请时)( It is /That is ) a /my pleasure别客气(用于别人道谢时)3.Don’t mention it.不用客气(主要用于别人道谢时)没关系(少数情况下也可用来回答道歉)4. No problem没问题(=By all means / Out of question答应别人)--Could you post the letter for me? --No problem.没问题;不在话下” (表示有能力做某事)--Can you make a kite? --No problem.没问题(用来表示安慰)--I’ve left my money at home. --(That’s) no problem. I can lend you some.不用谢/别客气(主要用于美国英语中) --Thank you very much. --No problem.没关系/没什么” (主要用于美国英语中)-- I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.-- No problem5. Forget it没关系/别在意(用来回答道歉)–I’m really sorry to have broken your vase. –Forget it. I’ve got many.别放在心上(表示某物/事不重要)---How much do I owe you??--Forget it.算不了什么/不用谢了(用于回答感谢)--I'm most grateful to you for your help. -- Oh, It’s nothing, Forget it.别提它了(表示不想重复刚才的话)–What was that? I didn’t hear. –Forget it. Nothing休想/不可能—Can you lend me 1000 dollars? --Forget it. No way.别说了/省省吧(表示对别人所说的有点烦) Forget it. It's been set for weeks.6. Don’t you think? 你说呢?/你说是吗?(用来询问对方的看法)--It must be a very good book, don’t you think?难道你不这样认为吗?(委婉的否定/反驳)--He married a beautiful girl. --Oh, really? But I think she is a little too short, don’t you think?7. at your service 愿为您效劳!I'm at your service no matter what you ask me to do听候吩咐–Peter ? --At your service, Madame.8.excuse me劳驾(打听情况/引人注意)-- Excuse me, but will you please lend me a match?--Excuse me, sir, will you tell me the way to the post office?对不起(客气地打断别人的话) --Excuse me, telegram has just arrived.劳驾;对不起(经过别人面前时)He pushed his way through the crowd, saying "Excuse me. "对不起(表示中途退席或暂时告退--Excuse me, just a moment. 对不起,请稍候--Excuse me, I’ll be back in a minute.用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉. 打嗝时/喷嚏时说一声Oh, excuse me.8. go ahead说吧/做吧/开始吧/请便(表示同意或允许)--May I start? --Yes, go ahead.--Will you do me a favour? --Go ahead. 说吧--Do you mind if I smoke? --No, go ahead不,你抽吧继续…吧(表示继续做某事)--Go ahead, we’re all listening.--Don’t interrupt me when I am explaining--All right, go ahead.9Hang on 别挂断(=hold on)--Hang on! I’ll call him.等一下(用作电话以外的情况)--We’re going, Mary.--Hang on a minute. I’m not quite ready.10. help yourself随便吃(招呼客人吃东西)--Make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything you like.请自便,自已拿吧(客气地允许别人做某事)--Can I use your dictionary? --Yes, help yourself.11. after you!你先请(用作进出门或进餐等场合) --After you, sir. --Thanks.12. Not at all不用谢;不客气(回答感谢) --Thanks for helping me. --Not at all. I enjoyed it.没关系(回答道歉)--I’m sorry to keep you waiting. --N ot at all. I’ve been here only a few minute s.一点也不/不见意(回答Would you mind)--Do you mind my opening the window? --Not at all, go ahead.13. I bet. 我敢肯定;保证没错(有把握或信心)--I bet he (will) win. 我肯定会赢.Y ou bet.当然啦;那还用说(表示对方所提出的事实是显然的)-Can you do it? -You bet. 当然啦.--I think he knows the secret. --You bet (he does).14. Good luck祝你走运–I’ll take an important exam. –Good luck.Bad luck / Hard luck/ ill luck运气真不好! 真倒霉(同情或安慰某人--Bad luck! Better luck next time.Congratulations 祝贺你Congratulations on your new job!15. 表赞同对方的话,同意对方的请求几个特殊表达I can’t agree more再同意不过了.Absolutely /Exactly/Definitely完全是如此;正是--Can I talk to you for a minute? -Absolutely, come in.--Do you mean he is to blame --Exactlyabsolutely not绝对不行;绝对不会(表示强烈的否定或拒绝)--Do you think I can trust him? --Absolutely not.Not exactly不见得;不完全是--Do you mean to say he’ll refuse us? --Not exactly--S0 you missed the meeting. –Not exactly. I got there five minutes earlier before it started.not really确实不行-- Do you think we can get to the station on time? --Not really unless we take a taxi.不完全是--Do you hate other's smoking in the office? --Not really.--Do you enjoy the party last night? --Not really.by all means当然可以/没问题--May I borrow your bicycle? --By all means.by no means绝不out of the question不可能/不行16. 常用的几个省略表达:If so:如果是那样的话If not:如果不那样的话What if...如果出现某种情况怎么办How come +....从句?怎么会/为什么出现某种情况;If only......! 但愿;要是...就好了So what....?那又能怎么样呢?(表示不在乎,不服气的语气)17.take one’s time表示“慢慢来;不着急”;18.with pleasure 相当于certainly,意为“当然可以;愿意效劳”;19.hold on 在电话用语中表示“请别挂断”;20. Got it 知道了,明白了21. I couldn’t agree more表示完全同意对方的观点或看法等,可译为:我完全同意;我举双后赞成;你说得很对22. It (all) depends. / That (all) depends.表示某事或某情况还没有决定,得看情况而定,23. So what? 那又怎样?。