英语二、汉译英短语（练习册内容）Unit11、称他为与死亡进行交易的人( call him a person who trades in death )2、使他成为一个富有的人(make him a very rich man)3、犯错误( make a mistake )4、话费一生的时间为世界和平而工作( spend oneˊs life working for peace in the world)5、爱好和平的人( a man of peace)6、与他同时代的人们( people of his day)7、计划去北极旅游(make plans for a journey to the North Pole)8、授予奖金( award prizes)9、增加一项经济学奖项( add an award for economics)10、作出决定(make a decision)Unit21、人们在谈论女人时有时会用到特殊词汇（special words that people sometimes use when theyˊre talking about women）2、某个关心自己的头发胜过关心喜剧的愚蠢的漂亮女人(some silly, beautiful woman whoˊs more worried about her hair than she is about the play)3、一个表明近年来语言如何变化的绝好的列子(a very good example of how the language has changed in recent years )4、部分是妇女运动的结果(partly as a result of the womenˊs movement)5、许多描述工作的词(dozens of words describing jobs)6、想一想所曾近以-man结尾的词(think of all the words that used to end in -man)7、一个民族文化的一部分(a part of a peopleˊs culture)8、发现各种各样令人惊讶的事情(find all sorts of amazing things)9、使用不同的词尾(use different word endings)10、在某些情况下像女人一样讲话(talk like a woman in certain situations)Unit31、只不过是又一次和新亲戚们的相见(nothing more than another time of meeting new relatives)2、适应他们的家庭生活(fit into their family life)3、把这些地方当成家(think of these places as home)4、独自一人区参加一年一度的农场主大会(go alone to the annul farmerˊsmeeting)5、庆祝他们十五周年结婚纪念日(celebrate their fifteenth weddinganniversary)6、擦掉眼泪(wipe away tears)7、惊讶的意识到(realize with a shock)8、发现他躺在床上盯着天花板(findhim lying in bed, looking at the ceiling )9、飞机开始降落(the plane began to loseheight)10、在澳大利亚短期休假并留了下来(visit Australia for a short holiday andstay)Unit41、被迫吸入烟雾(be forced to breathesmoke)2、用数字支持某人的主张(support oneˊs opinion with numbers)3、防止他们吸烟影响到别人(preventtheir smoking from affecting otherpeople)4、反对在公共场所控制吸烟(be againstcontrolling smoking in public places)5、以不同方式看问题(see the problemin a different way)6、持有某种观点(take the view)7、形成两个阶层的公民(set up toclasses of citizens)8、花去太多的时间(lose too much time)9、以个人经验为自己的观点辩护(defend oneˊs own opinions withpersonal experience)10、保护人们的健康不受香烟的危害(protect peopleˊs health from thedangers of smoke)11、关心公众的安全(care about publicsafety)12、他们的看法毫无相似之处(nosimilarities in their idesas)Unit51、四十多种早餐食品(more than fortyvarieties of breakfast food)2、生活中大部分时间(a large part ofoneˊs life)3、决定买什么(make decisions aboutwhat to buy)4、花费一整天的时间(take all day)5、同样多的时间(the same amount oftime)6、还有有害物质(contain harmfulmaterials)7、有助于改善身体状况(help improveoneˊs health)8、处理问题(deal with the problem)9、改善消费习惯(change oneˊsspending habits)10、问题的根源(the root of the problem)Unit61、列在清单的首位（be at the top of thelist）2、回报你的恩惠(return the favor toyou)3、充满喜悦(full of joy)4、与某人聊天(have a chat withsomebody)5、帮助某人做作业(help someone withhis /her homework)6、为某人感到自豪(have pride inoneself)7、与某人分享午餐(share lunch withsomeone)8、为某事道歉(apologize for something)三、选词填空Unit11、Before his death（死亡）AlfredNobel decided to set up a prize withhis money to honor the people whodid great things in science, writing,and world peace.2、The old man died but his shopcontinued（继续）to trade under its oldname.3、This was the chance Iˊd been waitingfor-a chance to learn a trade（贸易）and make something of myself.4、Earnest Hemingway believed that heshould kill himself when he was notable to create（创作）any more.5、We wrote down the direction of traveland sent the information（信息）back tothe base.6、Many people with AIDS have to spend（花费）months in hospital up to atime when they have someone at hometo help and look after them.7、If you destroy（毁灭）his idea, youwould surely be killing him.8、People wonder（感到好奇）ifCarnegie would spend most of hismoney on poor people if he were stillliving.Unit21、The teacher suggests（暗示）that wedo all the exercises by ourselves.2、You should understand that they areonly suggesting it and not giving theactual（实际的）advice.3、When would you prefer（更喜欢）thismetting to take place?4、When a special（特殊的）tool hasbeen developed, it is usually becausenoting else will do the job as well.5、Let them take care of their childreninstead（代替）of the children takingcare of them.6、The family life is based on love and members should respect（尊敬）each other.7、People in our village respected himbecause he was a doctor with arespectable（受人尊敬的）positionin society.8、These pictures describe（描述）exactly what happened in that country. Unit31、Deaths were relatively（相对的）less in Los Angeles because the accident happened at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday.2、These mistakes could have been avoided（避免）with a good planning.3、Every firm has a (an) annual（每年的）report on its business in the year pastand the year coming.4、In the middle of the morning areporter jumped over the low fence（围栏）into Mr. Lawsonˊs gardenand told him the latest news.5、Business has firmly（严格的）achieved a market for children,because every child has learned formTV what a child should have and belike.6、The more we looked at the picture, themore lovely and surprising thingsappear（出现）, until we werecontrolled by that wonder.7、I was shocked（震惊）to read a piece of writing with so many spelling mistakes.8、It was almost impossible for an Indian to get a fair（公平的）education in this country and even more difficult for him to become somebody in society.Unit41、No school I have taught in has everignored（忽视）spelling or thoughtof it as an unimportant skill.2、The World Trade Organization(WTO)has recently suggested some strongrestrictions（限制）on the use ofmedicine materials to improve foodproduction.3、Over the past ten years, health, education, and welfare（福利）services have started to improve to meet the needs of the people.4、If you want to be a great player, it takes extra（额外的）effort.5、Exercise is most important to health,the report says, though it doesnˊtreduce（减少）body weight for sure.6、We will enforce（执行）all kinds of pollution control methods to protect ourliving conditions.7、Good training is there to support（支持、证明）you and help you grow asan actor-and usually, it works.8、This is my personal（个人）opinionand you shouldnˊt enforce it on others.Unit51、Besides reading and writing,speaking is also considered（认为）important as a basic skill.2、If the parents can afford（承担得起）it, each child should have hisor her own bedroom.3、We need to buy some importantequipment（设备）for the researchwork.4、How many courses（课程）do youplan to take this year?5、Iˊm not hungry, but I donˊtmind（介意）having some cakes.6、Stephen took the view that hisheadache was caused by stress（压力）.7、The major（主要的）part of theplan is to prevent the farmers fromcutting down the trees.8、The development of agriculture inthis area has reached a new level（水平）in the last few years.Unit 61、We can imagine（想象）yoursurprise when they told you thatyou had won the prize.2、We bought the house simply（仅仅）because it was convenient forthe children to go to school.3、Computers are playing animportant role（作用）in officework as well as in our life.4、It is a custom for people toapologize（道歉）to others forstepping on their toes.5、It is well worth（值得）the timeand effort to learn how to speakEnglish now.6、thereˊs a (an) notice（通知）onthe blackboard saying that therewill be a meeting this afternoon.7、It is not kind to refuse（拒绝）others who ask for help.8、Who can know the sufferin g(不愉快的) of the people walking in thestreets without a job?四、阅读理解Unit1Passage1When Alfred Nobel died on December10,1896………1.A、France2. D. of Norway ˊsgreat interest in peaceful solutions tointernational disputes in the last fewyears of the 19th century 3. B. arebased on experience 4.D.mathematics 5.C. The scientificprizes were to be awarded by a SwedishcommitteePassage2I have been very luck to win the NobelPrize twice. it is, of course, ……1. B. is a scientist2. D. you arecontinually trying out new things thathave not been done before 3. C.That he is the only person who knows anew finding 4.A. explains that thereal interest in doing scientific researchlies in making new discoveries, not inwining prizes. 5. C. magazinePassage3In a recent speech, Nobel Prize winner,Glenn T. Seaborg, urged that an“International ChemicalSociety”………1. C. He won the Nobel Prize forchemistry 2.B. Agriculture anddrugs 3.D. There are unlimitedpossibilities for the use of solar energy,waste materials, vegetation, etc. 4. A.Broad codes of conduct and values tomaximize human benefits5.D.Improvement in drugs for medicaluseUnit2Passage1From the end of World Two until recentyears, the lives of men and women in theUnited States usually had oneform. ………1. A. working in offices2.C. earnedmoney for their families 3.D. bothA andB 4.B. changes in marriagerelationships 5.C. the man does thehousework while his wife works outsidehomePassage2Traditionally a middle-class girl inwestern culture would learn from hermotherˊs example thatcooking, ………1. D. were supposed to becomehousewives after marriage 2.A. lessimportant than that for boys 3.B.space 4. D. the mid 1980s 5.B. achange in womenˊs roles in the societytodayPassage3Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders of the womenˊs liberation movement in the United States. ………1. C. Agnes ˊs parents treated her as their favorite, which made her brothers sad2.A. Agnes reached the age of 43.C. Physics4.B. as she started her college life5.D. liked both the ideas in her letters and her writing styleUnit3Passage1Hi, my nameˊs Tracy. Iˊm a black Canadian. When I was two-and-a-half years old I was adopted by a………1. D. of an unknown reason2.A. she was a girl3.B why the white couple chose to adopt a black girl4.A. Most people would not adopt a child older than two or three5.C. Tracyˊs adoptive parents love her and treat her the same as a child born to the family Passage2Kathy Allen has breast cancer. She needs to know which kind of medicine to take. ………1. A. the doctors donˊt know that Kathy is an adopted when they ask for the medical hiatory of her family2.D. both B and C3.D. both A and B 4、C. the new law had been met with opposition in court before it was passed 5.B. many choose to keep their names unknownPassage3As member of the Adoption Connections Project travel around the country, holding journal-writing workshops and………1 .D. a researcher in the project 2.A. Adoptive fathers 3.C. She feels reluctant as to whether she will adopt a child 4.B. the membersˊbittersweet experiences as a result of an adoption5. D. all of the aboveUnit4Passage1One thing that really gets up my nose is breathing others peopleˊs cigarette smoke against my will. ………1.D. to make sb. Angry2. C. finds the smell of cigarette smoke disgusting3. B. breathing in cigarette smoke others have breathed out when walking on the streets4.A. Smoking Should B Banned in Public Place5.B. to be annoyed with Passage2Do we harm others when wesmoke? ………1. C. To get the readerˊs attention2.B. some peopleˊs ignorance about theharmful effects of second-hand smoke3.A. the countryˊs population are indanger of developing lung disease frompassive smoking 4.D. activesmoking is more harmful than passivesmoking 5.A. heart strokePassage3My daughter smokes. While she is doingher homework, her feet are on the benchin front of her. ………1 .D. Because the filters would preventsome of the harmful things in thecigarette from getting into her daughterˊs lungs 2.C. the paper that hasbeen used to roll the tobacco 3.A.they brought up the memory of herfatherˊs death .4.B. it is difficultfor her daughter to give up smoking asmany other people have failed in givingup smoking 5.A. talk smoker out ofsmokingUnit5Passage1Sometimes people need a special itemfor their house, apartment, oroffice. ………1. D. all of the above2.B. reason forpeople to buy things at a garage sale3.A. A brand new TV set4.C.Garages and basement are places wherepeople usually put their useless things5.A. it is an example of useless things toits ownerPassage 2People in the advertising business andothers who study American society havebeen very interested in aquestion: ………1.D. their love of comfort2.C.pursuit of comfort 3.A. theircareful use of money 4.D. the hardearly days 5.C. works better incleaning thingsPassage 3Advertising is a way of bringinginformation to the public for the purposeof selling a product. ………1. B. on radio or TV2.A. to temptpeople into following what is advised init 3.D. all of the above 4.C.it should interest the consumer 5.Dboth A and BUnit6Passage 1Everyone has different ideas ofhappiness and what it takes to achieveit. ………1.A. uses some example2.C.appears at the very beginning 3.B.Good friends 4.A.Give-and-take 5.D. sharing what wehave creates lasting happinessPassage 2Youˊve heard this said inseriousness: ………1. A. To arouse the readerˊs interest andmake him or her start thinking 2.D.determine that eye contact enables bettercommunication 3.B. Learningforward 4.A. While one of them waschosen by some subjects as their partner,he was rejected by others 5.C. Heknows that readers usually takeinformation more seriously if it has beenproved by research findingsPassage 3If you expect something to turn out badly,it probably will. ………1. D. Pessimism and failure2.A. ifyou expect something bad to happen, itusually does happen3. C. you are what you expect yourself tobe 4.B. an optimistic attitude5.C. he wants to clarify hisunderstanding of it as he goes alone五、翻译汉译英Unit11、根据报道，他非常富有，是做武器交易的。