绝密★启用前宁夏育才中学2019届高三年级第一次月考英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将白己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5亳米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，写在草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。
4.保持卡而清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力理解（共两节。
满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一下题。
每段对话仅读一遍.1 ・ What does the woman mean?A.The man can't smoke at all.B.The man can smoke・C・Neither of them can smoke here・2・ Where does the woman want to go?B.The Art Museum.A.The Science Museum.C.The bus station.3・ When and where will the meeting be held?A.Room 302,3 p.m^today.B.Room 303,2 p.mjomorrow・C.Room 302,2 p.m,tomorrow.4.What can we learn from the conversation?A.John will play・B.John will be punished.C.John will read his book・5.What does the woman think of the acting?A.ExcellentB. Just so- soC. Very bad第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听笫6段材料，回答笫6至8题。
6.What is the man's occupation?A.A psychological docto匚B. A researche匚C・ A news reporter.7.Which of the following room did the man book before he came?A・ A double room with a shower.B.A single room with a shower.C.Room 5238.When is the man checking in ?A.Saturday・B. Thursday . C・ Tuesday・听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Why does the woman mention the Sahara Desert?A.She watched a film about it last night.B.She thinks it is boring to hitchhike across the Sahara Desert.C.She knows that the man likes foreign things.10.What kind of film does the woman like?A・ Love stories B. Travel stories C・ Horror stories11 ・ What can we learn about the man?A.He does not like eating lunch with the woman ・B.He likes unusual food・ C・ He is sick of chips.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Who are these two speakers?A.A boss and her employee・B.A headmaster and a teache匚C.A manager and her secretary・13.What is the problem?A・ The man is late for work.B.The man doesn^t trust the woman・C.The eight thirty train was cancelled・14.How does the woman fell about the man?A.AngryB. ConsiderateC. Positive听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15・ What are the man and the woman?A.Teachers.B. Students.C.Workers.16.Does the man agree to see the film together?A.No,he doesn't・B・ Yes, he does. C・ Not mentioned・17.What will the woman probably do?A.Give the tickets to Professor Shrimp・B.Sell the tickets to Professor Shrimp.C.Go to the show with with Professor Shrimp.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18・ Which is the reason that so many students ate the food from that soybean milk shop even on Saturday?A・ Students liked the food from that shop.B.It was convenient for them to get food from that shop・C.Many students were taking courses on Saturday.19.Why did the father of a girl student say that his daughter was lucky?A・ She was sent to hospital in time.B.She ate only little of the food she bought from that shop・C.She vomited out the food she ate.20.What is NOT known so far about the accident?A.The cause of this food poisoning accident.B.The number of people hit in the accident.C.The time of this accident.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A.Study up on Afican American inventorsWe celebrate Black History Month in February .but you should be thanking these African American inventors year-round!Their innovative ideas helped change the world・Thomas L. Jennings was one of the very first black inventors to get a patent in 1821. Jenings" s creation—a dry-cleaning method — is just one of thousands dreamed up by Americans .Here are some cool creations.Levis Latimer（1848-1928） contributed to a better lightbulb in 1881 with an improved type of carbon filament（碳丝）。
He worked with Thomas Edison.George Crum（1822-1914） cooked up potato chips in 1853.After hearing that his fries were too thick,he sliced up a potato thinly and fried it ・The flat fries were a hit .and chips were born.George Washiongton Carver( 1864-1943) mixed up more than 300 products from peanuts. He also found 75 uses for pecans(美洲山核桃).Elijah McCoy( 1843-1929) was on the right track when he came up with his oil-dripping cup. The device kept engines oiled so trains don't need to stop to keep from overheating.John Lee Love was a sharp guy. He invented a type of pencil sharpener so he didn't have to use a knife to perfect his pencifs point. He patented the device in 1897・Charles Drew (1904-1950) came up with a great idea for saving lives.He figured out a way to preserve blood .His idea for blood banks has helped countless people・Patricia Bath (1942-) created a device that made eye surgery(手术)safer and faster. The first African American female doctor to get a patent also started an eye institute in 1976.YouM better not forget Madam C.J.Walker (1867-1919)! She dreamed up a product to regrow hair .The dream cream made her millions of dollars.21.Who made a contribution public transportation?A. Levis Latimer B・ George Washiongton CarverC.Elijah McCoyD. John Lee Love22.Whose inventions were of great significance to medical science?A.Thomas L. Jenningses & George Crum'sB.George Washiongton Carver's & Elijah McCoy'sC.Charles Drew^s & Patricia BathesD.Madam C.J・Walker's & Lewis Latimer's23.The passage is written _____ .A.to introduce some important inventions ・B.in honor of African Americans inventors・C.to remind readers to respect African Americans・D.to tell readers how to come up with innovative ideas・Lindsay Binegar of Greenfield, Ohio,made her first $ 100 at the age of four, when she won a prize forshowing a pig from her family's farm to the local 4-H Club. Most kids would be thrilled to spend that money on toys,but not Lindsay.n I didift get the money; it went to the bank,” she told The Columbus Dispatch.Over the years, Lindsay kept on raising and showing pigs, and kept on winning prizes- Some were $ 100for small wins, but she won thousands of dollars for championship prizes at county fairs. Before long, she earned an impressive amount of cash — but, aside from a purse when she was 14, Lindsay had never spent a dollar of her savings ・ By the time she was 18, she had got more than $ 40,000, which she planned to put towards her college education at nearby Ohio University ・But her parents said that if she continued living at home while attending school, they wouldn't have topay for her dorm housing, and would be willing to cover the entire cost of her education. It sounded like a good deal to Lindsay. But what should she do with her savings?Her father had an idea:buy a house, just as he'd done when he was young. He used the house's sale to helphim buy the family farm where Lindsay had grown up and raised all those lucrative （赚大壬戋的）pigs. Lindsay was able to buy a house in Greenfield, paying for the entire purchase in cash. She did a bit of painting and then rented it out for $ 450 a month.After finishing college,Lindsay plans to marry Heath McNeal, and use the income from her house to buya block of land and build a new house ・ But sheTl never move too far from home ・ ”1 would like to stay in Greenfieldjshe said. M I just love everybody here.HAt her current rate, she'll probably be the town's biggest real estate tycoon （房土也丿“大亨）by theage of 25.24. Lindsay earned her $40,000 byB. r unning a farmD.T aking pigs to enter competitions 25. What was Lindsay's original plan for her $40,000 ?A. selling pigs C. buying and selling A. To buy more pigs.C.T o pay the cost of her education.D.To hold a special wedding ceremony.26.What do we know about Lindsay\ parents ?A・ They lived a poor life.B.They helped Lindsay manage her money.C・ They didn't have a house of their own.D.They wanted their daughter to move out.27.We can inter from the passage that ____ .A・ Lindsay will become a real estate agentB.Lindsay will buy a new house in another city.C・ Lindsay is good at investing her money.D.Lindsay graduated from Ohio University with high marks.cResearchers are looking into new ways to generate efficient photovoltaic energy （光伏能源）and for this they have been inspired by the v-shaped posture of the Cabbage White butterfly.Photovoltaic energy is the science behind solar power, where light is turned into electricity. It is a two-set process. Step one is a photoelectric effect, caused by sunlight. The second step is an electrochemical process, which generates an electric cunent.To improve the collection of sunlight, a research group has been inspired by the resting posture of the Cabbage White butterfly. The species has a natural range across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. To many farmers, the butterflies are regarded as a pest; to others, they are pretty to look at. To one research group the butterflies are an inspiration.The butterfly adopts a v-shape in order to heat up its flight muscles before taking off. By creating solar panels（太阳能电i也板）in this formation t scientists think that the quantity of power that a solar panel can produce can be in creased by around 50 percent.The Cabbage White butterfly is different to many other butterflies in using the v-formation. On cloudy days butterflies need to wait to receive enough sunlight in order to fly. However, by using the v-posture, thebutterfly can reflect sunlight from its wings, which allows its flight muscles to be warmed to an ideal temperature ・The new research was conducted at the University of Exetefs Environment and Sustainability Institute (ESI) and the Centre for Ecology and Conservation. Discussing the findings with Laboratory Manager magazine, lead researcher Professor Tapas Mallick stated「Biomimicry (仿生学)in engineering is not new. However, this research shows pathways to develop low cost solar power that have not been done before. H28.Which can be the best title for the text?A. The future of solar powerB・ The butterfly effect theoryC.Cool things about the Cabbage White butterflyD.Butterflies contribute to solar power revolution29.What posture of the Cabbage White butterfly is being adopted by scientists?A. The flying posture・B・ The resting posture・C.The take-off posture.D. The sleeping posture.30.What is the main purpose of Cabbage White butterflies using the v-posture?A. To look prettier B・ To take a good rest.C. To prepare for flight. D・ To protect themselves・31 .What is Tapas Mallick's attitude towards the research?A. Positive・B.CasualC・ Skeptical. D.Disapproving.32. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A lesson plan.B. A book review・C・ A science report. D. A personal diary・DThe smell of dirty old socks leaves most people holding their noses・ But scientists have discovered it is just the opposite for a certain pest. Researchers have found that the smell of old socks is actually extremely attractive to mosquitoes・ D匚Fredros Okumu, head of the research project at Tanzania's Ifakara Health Institute, plans to use this new information to develop a device that will attract and trap mosquitoes. He hopes this unusual method will help prevent and fight malaria （疟疾）.Malaria is a disease that is spread by infected mosquitoes. The disease can spread easily and quickly. One mosquito carrying malaria can infect lots of people.Malaria can be prevented and treated. But many African nations don't have the funds to fight it. While the global infection rate of malaria is continuing to drop, there are still over 220 million cases of malaria each yea匚Nearly 800,000 of these cases result in death, the majority of them being children in Africa.Many methods have already been developed to prevent human from mosquitoes, such as, bed nets and insecticide（杀虫剂）.But no such developments have been made to battle them outdoors. The smelly mosquito trap may be the answer. M The global goal of eradication （扌艮除）of malaria will not be possible without new technologies/1 said Okumu, who has been working on this project for two years.Okumu mixed eight chemical compounds （化合物）to create the perfect smell to attract the mosquitoes into the trap. Then he experimented with poisons until he found one that could kill up to 95 percent of mosquitoes・And the tests showed that traps with the smell of human feet attracted four times as many mosquitoes as a human volunteer.33・ D匚Fredros Okumu wants to create a new device to .A・ prevent human from being disturbed by mosquitoesB. help human fight against an awful diseaseC・ catch more mosquitoes to do his experimentD.cure those people who have smelly feet34.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A・ The reason why malaria can be prevented and treated・B. What African people have done to fight malaria・C・ The current situation of malaria in Africa.D.The reason why malaria has affected so many people in Africa.35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A・ Bed nets and insecticide rarely work outdoors・B. The chemical compounds used by Okumu are collected from smelly socks・C・ Dirty, old socks have been proved to be useful to kill mosquitoes・D.Malaria will be eradicated soon by smelly mosquito traps.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。