1. 学生生活话题相关词汇学术的adj. academic学习表现academic performance 成就，达到v. achieve评价，估价n. assessment校园，大学教育n. campus (on campus) 集中，全神贯注于concentrate on 合作，协作vi. cooperate with sb. 文化冲突culture shock不一致，不同vi. differ（differ…from）不满意n. dissatisfaction与经济有关的adj. economic雇佣，工作，职业n. employment丰富人生阅历enrich one's life experience评价，估计vt. evaluate交流vt. / n. exchange费用，开支n. expenses经验，体验n. / vt. experience 探险，探究vt. explore表达n. expression激烈的社会竞争fierce social competition财政的，金融的adj. financial一流的设施first-rate facilities 代沟generation gap保证，担保n./ vt. guarantee走向犯罪道路head for crime（动词短语）高质量的adj. high-quality思家的，思乡病的adj. homesick诚实，正直n. honesty想象力n. imagination留下印象vt. impress印象n. impression求职n. job-hunting懒惰的，懒散的adj. lazy休闲时间leisure time精通，掌握vt. master思想狭窄的adj. narrow-minded 思想开阔的adj. open-minded 思想简单的adj. simple-minded 本性，天性n. nature生活必需品necessities of life遵守v. obey职业n. profession占用vt. occupy潜在的，潜力adj./ n. potential前途，期望n. prospect买vt./ n. purchase难题，（使）迷惑n. / v. puzzle资格，条件n. qualification素质教育quality education真实，事实n. reality接受再教育receive further education反映v. reflect快速反应respond quickly报酬，奖金n. reward奖学金，学问，学识n. scholarship 安全n. security选择，挑选vt. select自私的adj. selfish 自立的,自助的adj.self-supporting刺激，激励vt. stimulate 激发兴趣stimulate one's interest优点和缺点strength and weakness生存能力survival ability利用take advantage of占用take up天才，才能n. talent合作精神，团队精神team spirit消耗时间的(adj.)time-consuming学费tuition fee谅解，理解n. understanding 急迫的adj. urgent虚拟世界virtual world训练有素的well-trained2. 家庭生活话题相关词汇年老的adj. aged养老院nursing home亲近的be close to关心be concerned about安慰，舒适n. comfort精神安慰spiritual comfort安慰，慰藉n. consolation 经济负担economic burden同甘共苦share joys and sorrows交流感情exchange feelings欢乐，喜悦，快乐n. joy闲暇活动leisure activities结婚，婚姻n. marriage 独生子女家庭one-child family偿还，报答v. repay尊敬老人respect the old老年人senior citizen传统风俗traditional customs加班work overtime3.现代科技话题相关词汇加速，促进v. accelerate获得，学到v. acquire令人惊异的adj. amazing自动的adj. automatic电脑病毒computer virus征服，战胜，克服（困难等）vt, conquer消耗，消费vt. consume包含vt. contain版权保护copyright protection舒适的，安逸的，惬意的adj. cozy危机n. crisis装置，设备n. device灾难，天灾，灾祸n. disaster发现，发明的东西n. discovery远程教育n. tele-education捐赠，赠予v. donate电器electric appliances可怕的adj. dreadful致命的，重大的adj. fatal预见，预测n. forecast基因n. gene全球的，全世界的adj. global可靠性高high reliability不切实际的adj. impractical提高工作效率improve work efficiency改进，进步n. improvement提高生产力increase the productivity改革，创新n. innovation发明，创造n. invention投资n. investment跟上keep up with缺乏面对面的接触lack of face-to-face contact 延长寿命lengthen life expectancy降低成本lower the cost降低风险lower the risk记忆，记忆力，存储器n. memory军事的，军用的adj. military近视的，浅见的adj. near-sighted新时代new era超过v. outweigh战胜，克服，征服vt. overcome耐性，忍耐n. patience履行，执行，表演，实施vt. perform个性，人格n. personality财产，所有物n. property追求，继续，从事vt. pursue革命n. revolution超越，胜过vt. surpass4. 媒体话题相关词汇淹没的，泛滥的be flooded with血腥的，嗜杀的adj. bloody动画片n. cartoon检查，审查vt. censor日用品n. commodity确定，批准vt. confirm传统媒体conventional media 消费者n. customer不信任n./ vt. distrust烦扰的adj. disturbing药，毒品n. drug娱乐，招待vt. entertain淫秽的图片erotic picture货物n. goods限制impose/place restrictions on 给人深刻印象的adj. impressive限制n./ vt. limit现实的adj. realistic真实，事实n. reality限制，约束，限定vt. restrict促销sales promotion诚实的，说实话的adj. truthful视觉享受visual enjoyment鲜明活泼的画面vivid picture5. 环境资源话题相关词汇大气污染atmospheric pollution污染vt. pollute分解，消除，打破break down掩埋vt. bury化学物质chemical substance化工废料chemical waste分类，分等vt. classify保持，保护n. conservation保存，保护,保藏vt. conserve保存，保护n. preservation保护，保存vt. preserve清除clean up肮脏的adj. dirty灰尘，尘埃n. dust生态平衡ecological balance生态系统ecological system=ecosystem排放物n. emission排放vt. emit环境n. environment环保材料environmentally-friendly materials 废气exhaust gas毁灭性的自然灾害fatal natural disaster过滤器n. filter罚款，罚金n./ vt. fine (fine sb. + 钱)食物链food chain温室效应greenhouse effect导致温室效应的气体greenhouse gas非法倾倒垃圾illegal dumping垃圾n. junk城市垃圾urban garbage垃圾分类garbage classification包装材料packaging materials毒药poison提高大众的环保意识promote the public awareness of environmentalprotection引起大众的环保意识arouse people’s awareness of environmentalprotection使纯净，净化vt. purify (purified water纯净水) 可循环的adj. recyclable可以再度使用的adj. reusable破坏环境ruin the environment沙暴n. sandstorm污水处理sewage treatment无烟工业smokeless industry水土流失soil erosion土壤污染soil pollution固体垃圾solid waste利用vt. utilize志愿者n. volunteer废气waste gas废水waste water6、交通话题有关的词汇违规break rules or regulations车主car owners在市区，往市区，市区的downtown驾驶执照driving license酒后驾车drunk driving超速excessive speed车流flow of traffic人行道footpath / footway / sidewalk / pavement基础设施fundamental facilities头痛headache公共交通系统public transportation system最高的，最多的，最大的maximum最小的，最低的minimum狭窄的，有限的narrow噪音污染noise pollution超速，超速的n./ adj. overspeed停车场parking lot乘客，旅客passenger私人汽车private car限速speed limits加速speed up交通事故traffic accident交通阻塞traffic congestion地铁underground / subway / tube7．传统与发展变化话题相关词汇归属感 a sense of belonging (“一种什么样的感觉”就是 a sense of …) 濒临灭绝的语言an endangered language祖先，祖宗ancestor古代的，远古的ancient以...为荣take pride in符号，象征symbol接近灭绝的边缘be on the way to extinction处于濒临灭绝的境地be under threat of extinction结合，混合vt./ vi. blend / blend… with…灿烂的brilliant特性，特征characteristic (通常是用复数)珍视vt. cherish珍视的cherished基石，基础，民族cornerstone接触，联系n./ vt./ vi. make/lose contact with工艺，手艺craft文化多元化cultural diversity文化一体化cultural globalization风俗custom破坏多元化destruction of diversity消逝，灭绝die out消失disappearance增进相互了解enhance mutual understanding等同于equal(adj./ v.) be equal to8．政府话题相关的词汇死刑capital punishment (体罚：corporal punishment) 审查机构，审查制度censorship基础设施建设construction of infrastructure享受自由enjoy the freedom确立，制定establishment言论自由freedom of opinion and expression思想自由freedom of thought人权human rights医疗和社会服务health care and social services 限制limit有限的预算limited budget隐私，个人空间privacy提供经济资助provide financial assistance公共资金public funds消除禁令remove bans兵役military service有序的orderly禁止，阻止prohibit释放set free社会保障，社会保险social security。