语法专题复习方略第十二讲复合句Ⅰ. 名词性从句 ( 用适合的连结词填空)1.The question is the film is worth seeing.分析：此处为whether 指引的表语从句。

whether 能否。

答案： whether2.Do you doubt I believe you？分析：考察宾语从句。

在含有doubt 的疑问句和否认句中，名词性从句用that连结。

在一定句中，用whether ， if连结。

答案： that3.This museum is not it was ten years ago.分析：此为what 指引的表语从句。

答案： what4.The reason for his success is he worked hard.分析：此为that指引的表语从句。

主语是reason 或 cause 时，要用that ，不可以用because 。

答案： that5.She dresses well ，but the trouble is the clothes she is wearing don'tgo with each other very well.分析：此为that指引的表语从句。

答案： that6.The suggestion students should learn some practical knowledge isworth considering.分析：此为that指引的同位语从句，在抽象名词suggestion以后，起增补说明的作用。

注意该句要用虚构语气。

答案： that7.It depends on we have enough time.分析：此为whether指引的宾语从句，作介词on 的宾语。

答案： whether8.You have no idea anxious I have been for her safety.分析：此处how 指引的从句表示抽象名词idea 的详细内容，是同位语从句。

答案： how9.Now we can see a serious problem the population is.分析：从see 一词可判断从句为宾语从句。

答案： what10.I want to buy some stamps.Can you tell me there's a post officenear here？分析：此为if或whether指引的宾语从句。

if/whether能否。

答案： if/whether11.I have no idea heavy the box is.分析：此为how 指引的同位语从句，在抽象名词idea 后起增补说明作用。

答案： how12.he doesn't like them is very clear.分析：此为that指引的主语从句。

这个句子也能够改成用it作形式主语的句子：It is very clear that he doesn't like them。

答案： That13.There's a feeling in me we'll never know what a UFO is.分析：此为 that指引的同位语从句，应在抽象名词feeling后，起增补说明的作用。

答案： that14.The fire destroyed was in the building.分析： whatever( 全部东西 ) 指引宾语从句，作动词destroy的宾语。

whatever相当于 anything that。

答案： what/whatever15.We know little about the young lady except you told me.分析：此为what 指引的宾语从句，作介词except的宾语，而在从句中what 作 told 的宾语。

答案： what16.I know nothing about her except she is from Canada.分析： that指引的宾语从句作介词except 的宾语。

答案： that17.there is life on another planet is almost impossible.分析：此为that指引的主语从句。

答案： That18.The chance he will attend the meeting is very little.分析：此为that指引的同位语从句，在抽象名词chance 以后，起增补说明的作用。

答案： that19.Mark wondered you thought of the new film.分析：此为what 指引的宾语从句，作thought的宾语。

答案： what20.The old woman was shocked by had happened to her daughter.分析： what 指引的宾语从句作介词by 的宾语。

答案： what21.Lei Feng was always thinking of he could help others.分析： how 指引宾语从句，作介词of 的宾语。

答案： how22.Could you tell me for you have bought this fur coat？分析： whom作介词宾语，介词for前置，本来地点应为：...you have bought thisfur coat for(whom).答案： whom23.he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world.分析：此为what 指引的主语从句，同时what 在从句中作see 的宾语。

答案： What24.The problem lies in we lack the time to have holidays.分析：此为that指引的宾语从句，整个从句作介词in 的宾语。

答案： that25.Thomas Edison became a great inventor is known to all.分析：此为how 指引的主语从句。

答案： How26.he felt sorry for was he wasn't in time to prevent the accident.分析：前半句为what 指引的主语从句，后半句为that指引的表语从句。

答案： What； that27.we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.分析：此为whether 指引的主语从句。

当主语从句放于句首时，只好用whether ，不能用 if 。

答案： Whether28.is likely that we can bridge the generation gap.分析：此为that指引的主语从句。

that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语。

It is likely that...很有可能。

答案： It29.We should help is in need of our help.分析：whoever 在此为复合关系代词，集先行词和关系词于一体，相当于anyone who。

答案： whoever30.The reason he was absent was he wasn't interested in themeeting.分析：此为why 指引的定语从句以及that指引的表语从句。

先行词是the reason，表示原由，故用 why；在表语从句中，主语是 reason 或 cause 时，指引词要用that ，不可以用 because 。

答案： why； that31.The child is fat.That's he has a sweet teeth(爱吃甜食).分析：此为because 指引的表语从句。

That's because...那是由于。

答案： because32.It's beyond doubt that man will lag behind (落伍)in the race.分析：此为that指引的同位语从句，在抽象名词doubt 后起增补说明作用，that不能省略。

注意：that man中的 that起修饰man的作用，指“那个人”，而不是指引词。

答案： thatⅡ. 定语从句 ( 用适合的关系词填空)1.The weather was very sunny the following day ，was what we had expected.分析：此题用which 取代前面整个句子，指引非限制性定语从句。

答案： which2.The man about you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.分析：先行词是人，前有介词about ，故用 whom。

答案： whom3.I have finished reading all the books were borrowed from the school library.分析：先行词是物the books，且有all修饰，只好用that 。

答案： that4.I have bought three ballpoint pens，none of writes smoothly.分析：先行词是物three ballpoint pens，前有介词of ，故只好用which 。

答案： which5.This is the store my father runs.分析：先行词the store是物，从句缺乏宾语，用which ， that或不填均可。

答案： that/which/不填6.I cannot forget the time I stayed in the country with those farmers.分析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，此须用关系副词when 来指引从句。

答案： when7.is reported in the newspaper ， the war between the two countries hascome to a stop.分析： as 此处指引非限制性定语从句，指代后边一句话的内容。

答案： As8.Lu Xun ，real name is Zhou Shuren，wrote lots of novels and essays.分析：先行词与从句中的主语为所属关系，用whose。