2013年专八翻译必备词汇（1）(1) 把握大局：grasp the overall s ituation(2) 摆谱儿：put on airs;keep up a ppearances(3) 白手起家: start from scratch(4) 拜年：pay New Year call(5) 班门弄斧：teach one's grandma to suck eggs(6) 报销：apply for reimbursement(7) 爆冷门：produce an unexpected answer(8) 曝光：make public(9) 奔小康：strive for a relativel y comfortable life(10) 闭门羹：given cold-shoulder(11)比上不足，比下有余：fall short of the best,but be better than the b est(12)逼上梁山：be driven to drastic alternatives(13)变相涨价：disguised inflation(14)边远贫困地区：outlying poverty -stricken areas(15)边缘知识人：Marginal intellect uals(16)表面文章：Lip service;surface formality(17) 博导：Ph.D supervisor(18)补发拖欠的养脑筋：Clear up pen sion payments in arrears(19)不眠之夜：white night(20)菜鸟：green hand(21)产品科技含量 technoligical element of a product(22)长江三角洲：Yangtze River delta(23)长江中下游：the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River(24)超前消费:pre-mature consumption(25)城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for residents(26)城镇职工医疗保险制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers(27)重复建设：buiding redundant project;duplication of similar projects(28)充值卡：rechargeable card(29)春运：passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year(30)打破僵局：break thedeadlock/stalemate(31)电脑盲：computer illiterate(32)点球：penalty kick(33)电视会议：video conference(34)电视直销：TV home shopping(35)定向培训：training for specific posts(36)动感电影：multidimensional movie(37)豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects(38)对...毫无顾忌：make no bones about(39)夺冠：take the crown(40)政治多元化：political pluralism(41)服务行业：catering industry(42)复合型人才：inter-disciplinary talent(43)岗位培训：on-the-job training(44)高等教育自学考试：self-study higher education examination(45)高新技术产业开发区：high and new technological industrial development zone(46)各大菜系：major styles of cooking(47)各行各业：every walk of life(48)功夫不负有心人：Everything comes to him who waits(49)各尽其能：let each person do his best(50)公益活动：public welfare activities(51)工薪阶层：stateemployee;salaried person(52)过犹不及：going too far ia as bad as not going far enough(53)函授大学：correspondence university(54)好莱坞大片：Hollywood blockbuster(55)核心竞争力：core competitiveness(56)虎父无犬子：A wise goose never lays a tame egg(57)基本国情：fundamental realities of the country(58)激烈竞争：cut-throat competition(59)极限运动：maximalexercise/X-games(60)集中精力把经济建设搞上去：go all out for economic development1.Cabaret：n.(餐厅、夜总会等的)歌舞表演That nightclub has a good reputation for its cabaret.那家夜总会的歌舞表演十分有名。
2.Cache：n.藏物处;(电脑)快速缓冲贮存区 v.藏匿，贮藏，躲藏Police discovered a cache of weapons in the room.警方在房间里发现了一批隐藏的武器。
3.Cackle：1.(母鸡)咯咯叫;2.(刺耳的)咯咯地笑4.Cajole：v. 以甜言蜜语)哄骗，诱骗The little girl cajoled her father into buying her a new dress.这小姑娘哄得她爸爸给她买了一件新衣服。
5.Calamity：n.灾难，极不幸的事件If we had been careful such a calamity would not have befallen us.假如我们谨慎的话, 这种灾难不会降临到我们的头上。
6.Calligraphy：n.书法(艺术)7.Callous：a.无同情心的，硬心肠的，冷漠的His cruel and callous comments made me shiver.他残酷无情的批评令我胆寒。
He is callous about the safety of his workers.他对他工人的安全毫不关心。
8.Callow：a.年幼的，未成熟的，无经验的9.Cameo：n.1.刻有浮雕的宝石;2.文艺或戏剧)小品10.Camouflage：n.伪装，保护色，掩饰;v.用伪装遮掩(某人或某事物)The white fur of the polar bear is a natural camouflage.北极熊身上的白色的浓密软毛是一种天然的伪装。
He tried to camouflage his real intentions by talking about friendship and so on.他大谈友谊之类的话,以此来掩饰他真实的意图。
1.Dab：v. 轻触，轻扑、dab one's cheek with powder [a powder puff]用粉[粉扑] 轻扑面颊dab one's eyes with a handkerchief用手帕轻擦眼睛2.Daft：傻的，愚蠢的What a daft thing to say!怎么说这样的傻话!3.Dainty：a. 娇美的，晴朗的;秀丽的，精致的n. 美味的食物;珍品The little girl wore a dainty dress.小姑娘穿着一件漂亮的连衣裙。
4.Dais：讲台5.Dampen：使潮湿;抑制，使减弱感情，反应等The rain hardly dampened the ground.这场雨连地面也没有打湿。
don't dampen your anger, please release it!别压抑你的愤怒，请释放出来吧6.Damsel：未婚少女7.Dandy：1.过分主意衣着和外表的男人，花花公子;2.极好的，优秀的This guy is a dandy, just keep him away from you.这人是个花花公子，离他远点。
8.Dangle：v. (使)悬荡，(使)悬垂Huge earringsdangled from her ears.她耳朵上挂着一对大耳环。
9.Dank：湿冷的The prison was cold and dank.监狱里又冷又湿。
10.Dappled：有斑点的，斑驳的The dappled horse now began to go ahead.花斑马开始领先了1.Abrasive：1.表面磨损的，损伤的;2.粗糙的，极坏的The CD is so abrasive that it doesn’t work.CD磨损的厉害，不能在用了。
If you criticize Pablo, he becomes very abrasive.如果你批评帕布罗, 他就会变得非常粗暴。
2.Abstain：v. 1.戒绝(喝酒);2.放弃(投票等)His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine.他的医生嘱咐他戒酒。
In thereferendum many people abstained.在这次公民投票中许多人弃权。
3.Abstention：n. 1.戒绝;2.(投票)弃权4.Abstinence：n. 禁欲，节制Abstinence is the best medicine.节制有度是良药。
5.Abusive：辱骂的，咒骂的;被滥用的Don’t have cocaine abusively.不可滥服古柯碱。
Good manners ban abusive language anywhere.讲礼貌就是在任何地方都不能讲粗话6.Abyss：深渊，深坑He is plunging into an abyss of despair.他陷入了绝望的深渊。
7.Accede：v. 1.同意;2.就职Will you accede to her request?你答应她的请求吗?When his father died,the princeacceded to the position of head of state.父王去世后，王子继承了国家元首的职位。