1. Do you like the book __o_n_w__h_ic_h_ she spent $10?
2. Do you like the book f_o_r_w__h_i_ch_ she paid $10?
3. Do you like the book _fr_o_m__w__h_ic_h_ she learned a lot?
What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication? 在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？
why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason， 在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。
“介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如： ① He loves his parents deeply, both of
whom are very kind to him. 他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他 都很好。
lived here. 强调在某几天时间内要用介词during ③I remember the month in which I
stayed there. 在month前介词要用in
3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关 系。
Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 4) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。 Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m not sure？
7. This is the book w__h_ic_h_ I am looking for.
The attributive clause introduced by when, where and why.
—Look ! What day is it today? Why are they getting together again?
Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party?
你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？
3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的 词时都用when, where, why，若先行词 在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或 宾语，就必须用which或that。 We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside. which在定语从句中作宾语
结论：只有当 “介词+关系代词”充当地 点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用 关系副词代替。
注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中 的关系： “介词+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当 于一个关系副词。如： 王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。 这个句子有以下三种表达方式：
The factory that/which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one. The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one. The factory where Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.
Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum? Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it. This is the reason why/for which he didn’t come to the meeting.
1. Many people who had seen the film were
afraid to go to the forest when they
remembered the scenes ______ people were
eaten by the tiger.
spend money on sth.为固定搭配 ② This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan.
pay money for sth.为固定搭配
2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如： ①I remember the day on which I joined
the League. 强调在具体某一天要用介词on ②I remember the days during which I
② The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. 那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。 正 The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. 误
1. He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
Use proper prepositions and relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.
定语从句中关系副词的用法
1. 定语从句中关系副词有： when, where, why
2. 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份： 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语；where 作地点状语； why 作原因状语。
He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city.
比较: We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside. when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当 于 on the days。
We believe the reason that he told us. 比较: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.
—Today is March, 12th when people get together to plant trees!
----Where is it? ----It is the basketball court. It is a place
where we can play basketball indoors.
why作原因状语，意为for the reason
Detailed explanation
when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先 行词为time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介词 +which”替代。
I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane. 我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。
when 作时间状语，意为 on the day I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. where 作地点状语，意为in the place Please give me the reason why you were late this time.
2. Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?
3. The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke.
介词的选用原则 1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭
配来决定。如： ① This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.
以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通 常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以 省略。如：
The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。
I don’t like the way (that / in which/ --) you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。
Can you tell me the company where he works?
你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？ Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.
请把书放在容易找到的地方。

Attention
where 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象 空间概念的名词，如 case(情况), point(地步) situation(情形), position(位置), stage(阶段)…
含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍 放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 ①This is the watch (which / that) I am
looking for. 正 这是我正在找的手表。
This is the watch for which I am looking. 误
4. 关系副词when, where和why也可用“介 词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词(名词） 与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定 语从句的谓语动词来确定。 when 相当于“at/in/on/during + which” where 相当于“in/at/on + which” why 相当于“for + which”