...译林版初中英语九年级下册全册单元知识点及语法整理Unit1 AsiaWelcome to the unit1.一个亚洲的国家an Asian country2.爬台阶很累人I t’s tiring to climb the steps3.休息一下have/take a break/rest4.有很长一段路要走There’s a long way to go5.最好继续前进had better keep moving6.把我叫醒wake me up7.在你回来的路上on your way back8.中国结Chinese knot9.中国戏曲Chinese opera10.中国剪纸Chinese paper-cutting11.一双筷子 a pair of chopsticks12.舞龙dragon dance13.一种传统的中国艺术 a traditional Chinese art14.谢谢你的建议Thank you for your advice/ suggestionsReading1中国的首都the capital of China2在这座古老的城市的中心in the middle of the ancient city3被改造成一个博物馆be turned/ changed into a museum4值得参观（2种）be （well）worth visiting/ a visit5最大的城市广场the biggest city square6一大早聚集在那里看升国旗gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag 7横贯中国北方六千多公里run for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China8每隔几百米就有烽火台with watchtowers every few hundred metres9世界奇迹之一one of the wonders10位于漓江的两侧on both sides of Lijiang River11不同形状的矗立stand in different shapes12一个地下溶洞an underground cave13奇形怪状in unusual shapes14悬挂下来hang down15指向上方point upwards16被赞扬为。
/被誉为。
be praised as/ to be…17乘船沿着。
旅行take a boat trip along…18向公众开放be open to the publicGrammar1占四分之三的面积take up three quarters of the area2湖结冰了The lake is frozen3划船row a boat4在。
的两边(2种) on both sides of/ on each side of5彼此不同be different from each other6 a 17-hole bridge 一座十七孔洞的桥7 据说/据报道It’s said/ reported that…8公共交通public transport9景点（3种）places of interest/ interesting places/ attraction10提供一个高级别的服务provide a high level of service11 It 的用法1）表示动物以及无生命的事物；2）表示婴儿、不明性别的人和不明身份的人；3）表示某动作、行为、情况、想法、句子；4）表示时间、日期、天气、距离、自然现象等；5）作形式主语和形式宾语；含it 的常见句型①It is + 形容词for sb to do sth②It is + 形容词of sb to do sth③It takes … some time to④It is said/ reported + that 从句⑤… think(s) /find(s) it easy/difficult/…. to…Integrated Skills and Study Skills1离开A地去B地leave A for B2动身出发去某地leave for……3一个文化古城an ancient city of culture4去某地旅行（3种）travel to sp/ take a tour of sp/ have a trip to sp5看主要景点see the main sights6艺术品works of art7乘长途大巴去某地take a coach to sp/ go to sp by coach8品尝各种美食try all kinds of food9我们在日本逗留期间during our stay in Japan10我们的航班our flight11在东南亚in South East Asia12一个城市国家 a state country13五百万人口five million people14 多数人既能说英语也能说汉语Most people can speak both English and Chinese.Task1.英语是第二语言English is their second language2.超过十亿over one billion3.有第二大人口数have the second largest population4.大型的钢铁行业 a large iron and steel industry5.以它的信息产业而闻名be famous for its IT industry6.信息产业（全称）information technology7.很多节日和集会many festivals and fairs8.传统的女性服装traditional clothes for Indian women9.和当地人交流communicate with local people10.主要作物main crops11.在印度电影中in Indian films12 … is a great country/wonderful place to visit.13 It lies in …14 … is well worth a visit /worth visiting.15 … is one of the wonders of the world.【语法专项】it用法完全归纳一、it 作人称代词的用法◆1. 指事物作为人称代词，it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。
如：I dropped my watch and it broke. 我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。
◆2. 指人it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。
如：Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩?There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门，一定是邮递员。
【说明】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说It’s me。
◆3. 代替某些代词代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。
如：“What’s this?” “It’s a new machine. ” “这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。
Nothing is wrong, is it? 没出什么问题，是吗?二、it 作非人称代词的用法◆1. 基本用法it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。
如：It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。
It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。
◆2. 用于某些句型It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。
It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。
It’s t ime for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。
It’s (about / high) time + that-从句. 某人该做某事了。
(从句谓语用过去式，有时也用“should+动词原形”)It’s first (second) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。
(从句谓语用现在完成时)It’s + 时间段+ since-从句. 自从……有一段时间了。
It’s + 时间段+ before-从句. 过多长的时间才……三、it用作形式主语◆1. 基本用法当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。
如：It’s very important to remember this. 记住这一点很重要。
◆2. 用作形式主语的的重要句型◇(1) It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……It is hard for him to make up his mind. 他很难下定决心。
It was foolish of her to say such a thing. 她说那样的话，真是太蠢了。
【说明】介词of 与for 的区别是：of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等，介词for表示对象，意为“对……来说”◇(2) It takes sb + 时间段+ to do sth. 某人做某事花了……时间It takes years to master a new language. 要花多年的时间才能掌握一门新的语言。
【说明】此句型可以有以下多变种变体：It took me an hour to write the letter. =The letter took me an hour (to write). =I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。
◇(3) It is up to sb to do sth. 该由某人做某事It’s up to you to to make the choice. 得由你来作选择。
◇(4) it look (seem, appear, happen, occur) that [as if]… 似乎……It seemed as though he did n’t recognize me. 他似乎没认出我来。
◇(5) If it were not for… / If it hadn’t been for… 若不是因为……If it were not for their help, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.四、it用作形式宾语◆1. 基本用法当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。