高考作文分类专项（一）人物人品一、基础积累（一）必备词句：1.年龄(1)a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩(2)a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩(3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时(4)at the age of five在五岁时(5)As a child, I liked to... 我小时候喜欢……2.出生(1)was born in ... 出生在……(2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家(3)was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭3.外表(1)a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩(2)overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong 强壮的(3)look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻(4)good-looking 长得好看；plain-looking 长得一般(5)well dressed 穿得漂亮；neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁能力(1)efficient办事高效率的(2)intelligent有智力的；creative 富创造力的(3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩(4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师(5)speak fluent English 讲流利的英语(6)have a gift for 有……的天赋(7)be skilled in 在……方面熟练(8)be experienced in 在……方面有经验4.健康(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康(2)energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的(3)suffer from... 患上……5.经历(1)graduate from... 从……毕业(2)major in 以……为专业(3)gain scholarship 获得奖学金(4)get good grades获得好成绩(5)get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位(6)be given the title of... 获得……称号(7)win a gold/silver/copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌(8)gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名(二) 相关短语1.be born in a poor family出生贫穷家庭2. attend school 上学3.at the age of 在……岁时4.during his childhood在他童年时5.sense of humour幽默感6. be always ready to总是乐于7. modest and honest谦虚诚实8. be regarded as被认为是9. have a gift for在……方面有天赋10. work hard at致力于11. devote one’s life to致力于12. graduate from 从……毕业13. take an active part in积极参加14. open-minded and optimistic乐观开朗15. be admitted to被……录取; 考入16. go abroad for further studies出国深造17. be honored for因……而受到尊敬18. dream of being a writer梦想成为作家19.make contributions to对……做出贡献20.have a strong interest in对……有浓厚兴趣（三）相关句式1. When he was a boy, he showed a great interest in maths.他小时候就对数学非常感兴趣。
2. Born in a small town in 1812, Charles Dickens was able to attend school for only two years owing to his poor family.查尔斯·狄更斯于1812年出生在一个小镇, 由于家里穷,只上了两年的学。
3. As a teacher, she is kind, helpful and patient, so all of us like her.作为一名教师, 她善良、助人而有耐心, 因此我们都喜欢她。
4. Wang Ping, an 18-year-old girl from Class 3, Senior 3, loves reading books.王萍, 来自高三三班的一个十八岁女孩, 热爱读书。
5. She is always ready to help her fellow classmates improve their reading.她总是乐于帮助同学提高他们的阅读。
6. She devoted herself to scientific research and made great contributions to her country.她为科研献出了一切, 对国家作出了巨大贡献。
7. He is considered to be one of the greatest scientists in China.他被认为是中国最伟大的科学家之一。
8. She was awarded the Nobel prize in Chemistry for her scientific achievement.她因在化学方面的科研成就被授予了诺贝尔奖。
使用同位语、定语从句、非谓语丰富人物信息。
例：(1) Mr. Smiths, an experienced professor, is willing to help and therefore is thought highly of by all his students.(2) Chen Ming, who was once the champion of the English Speech Contest, is glad to share his learning methods with us.(3) Zhang Ming, furthering his study at Cambridge University, does a part-time job to earn extra money.二、考场再现，举一反三(一)你校将在假期组织部分学生赴英国学习。
作为该项目的负责人, 你需负责将两位赴英学生的情况介绍给英方家庭。
请根据以下表格内容, 写信给英方家庭介绍这两位学生的情况。
(1) 爱好、喜欢like to do; like doing; be keen on; be fond of; enjoy (doing)sth.; be interested in(2) 担心、害怕be worried about sth.; be worried that ...; worry about sth.; be concerned about sth.; be afraid of sth.; be afraid that...; sb. fear that ...(3) 习惯、适应adapt(oneself)to; accustom oneself to; be/get accustomed to; be /get used to(4) 做……有困难(4) find it difficult to do; have difficulty / trouble in doing sth. / with sth.(5) 期望look forward to(doing)sth.; hope /long/desire /expect to do sth.; be eager to do sth.Dear Mr. & Mrs. Smith，Thank you for your offer to host two of our students. The boys’ names are Li Hua and Chen Wei. Here is a little bit about them.Li is an open-minded and optimistic boy and Chen Wei is very friendly but a little shy. Both boys love sports, especially basketball and football and they also enjoy reading and listening to music. As it’s the first trip to the U.K, they both feel a little anxious.Li Hua is worried that he has trouble adjusting to British food while Chen Wei is more concerned about being able to communicate clearly with others. Li Hua is really looking forward to learning more about the history of UK and culture and Chen is eager to make some new friends and improve his English.Once again thank you for your generosity.Sincerely Y ours,Secretary of the project（二）家向她学习；2. 李华现任职务、爱好、特长、曾获奖项; 3. 师生对李华的评价。
Li Hua, who has just been awarded with the title of Merit Student of Henan, is the model that we should learn from. Li Hua, the monitor and the chairman of the Students’ Union of our school, likes reading, sports and mountain climbing.She is good at delivering speeches, oral English speaking and playing the piano as well. With her hard work, she once won the champion of the School English Speech Contest and came first in the talent show of our school. Li Hua, considered as optimistic and versatile, is liked by both students and teachers.(三) 写竞选学生会部长演说辞假设你叫李明，有兴趣去竞选某一部长，请用英语写一份演讲稿。