副词和形容词一、形容词的用法1.形容词修饰名词,并且放在名词的前面,这时形容词在句子中作定语例如: a beautiful lady、a tall man、a big houseA beautiful lady is standing in front of a tall man.2.形容词放在be动词的后面,这时形容词在句子中作表语/主语补足语。
例如:The lady is tall. (tall在句子中作表语,说明lady是怎么样的)The beautiful lady is tall. (beautiful在句子中作定语,tall作表语)The beautiful lady is tall and slim.3.形容词放在连系动词(become成为、seem看起来、taste尝起来、look看起来、smell闻起来、feel摸起来/感觉、turn变成,等等)后面,在句子中作表语/主语补足语。
例如:The leaf (叶子) turned yellow.树叶变黄了。
She looks beautiful./ He looks handsome. 她看起来漂亮。
/他看来帅气。
The food taste good. 这些食物好吃。
The sweater feels soft. (柔软的;舒服的)He becomes careful. (小心的) 他变得小心了。
The flower smells very good. 花闻起来很香。
Everything seems good. 一切看起来都好。
二、副词的用法1.副词修饰动词,并且通常放在实义动词后面,这是副词在句子中作方式状语。
例如:The man runs fast. (fast修饰runs这个动作)She jumps high. (high修饰jump这个动作)He finished his homework quickly. (quickly修饰finished这个动作)2.副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如:He becomes very handsome.She looks very beautiful.The lady is very tall and slim.在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即:very handsome的中心词是handsome3.副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成:The man runs very fast.She jumps very high.He finished his homework very quickly.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词。
三、填形容词还是副词?动词后面一般都跟副词,但不是所有动词后面都跟副词,实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词。
例如:She sings beautifully. (sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何)Tom draws well.(draw是实义动词,well用来说明画得如何)My teacher is young and tall.(is是系动词,后面跟形容词)She looks sad. (look是连系动词,后面跟形容词)**还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词。
区分:He is making a kite carefully.(carefully用来修饰make这个动词)He made the teacher angry.(angry是指the teacher,而不是修饰make这个动词)The student got quiet when the teacher came in.(quiet是指the student,而不是修饰got这个动词)I get up early.(early修饰动词get up)She leaves the room quickly.(quickly修饰leave这个动词)Please leave the door open.(open是指the door,而不是修饰leave这个动词) 于是有词组:make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj因此,填形容词还是副词,首先要弄清楚句子的意思,判断所修饰的成分是名词/代词还是动词,修饰前者的用形容词,修饰后者的用副词。
四、形容词和副词分别长什么样子?1.形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/yinteresting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing(与物有关)interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed(与人有关)careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分:The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired(劳累的) after doing so many tiring(累人的) jobs.**但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting,而interested常以词组be interested in的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”。
The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.I am interested in reading.2.副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词。
badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly(通常是由形容词加ly变来)hard(努力地)、well(好)、high(高)、fast(快地)、pretty(十分,非常)、very much/a lot(非常)a little(一点)3.有些词既是形容词也是副词hard adj.硬的adv.努力地early adj.早的adv.早地high adj.&adv. 高well adj.健康地adv.好I doesn’t feel well.我觉得不舒服。
Well done.做得好late adj.迟的adv.迟be late for (school) (上学)迟到1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________(happy).3. Why do you think you did so ___________(bad)in your test?5. We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.6. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________(correct).7. The computer is ______(wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it.8. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortable).9. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________(hard).10. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(hungry).12. It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.13. How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan!14. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!”15. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city.17. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different).19. The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage.20. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick).21. We should speak to the old man _________(polite)23. I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon.25. His father was looking _________ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake.26. Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa.27. How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question!28. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful).29.She is an __________ teacher because she often tells ___________ stories every day.(interest)30.The children were ___________ about the _____________ news. (excite)31.The woman looks ___________. (beauty)32.The teacher got ____________ (anger) because the boy didn’t finish his homework intime.33.The boy told his father ________________ (excite), “I got a full mark in the exam!”34.It is ___________ for the boy to finish such a task.(difficulty)35.The mother is __________ about her son’s safety.(worry)。