七年级下英语Unit 3 How do you get to school？sectionB词汇与语法1．词汇篇：Stop-- stopping cross --across river-- by riverMany—more- most village _- villager --- in the village -- from a village Between- among bridge- on the bridge—cross the bridgeBoat – by boat -- on/in a boatLike -- love --dislike leave--- leave for -- leave from Dream—dreamful—dreamland—dreamlikeTrue—truly –come true small- big china chineseDifficult-difficulty-difficultlyQuick-quickly class classmate classroom2重点语法3、 listen to, hear和sound△listen to意为“注意听”，强调听的动作。
e.g 他们在听老师说。
△hear意为“听见”，强调听的结果。
如：△sound意为“听起来，听上去”，可作系动词+形容词这个故事听起来很有趣1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.2 I can’t____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.3 What you said ____ interesting.How far is it from your home to school？这个句型用来询问两地间的距离。
How far is it？=How far is it from here？ =how far is from here?回答， it is +距离e.g —How far is your house from the school？你家离学校有多远？—It’s about 2 kilometers. /It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.、how far 用来提问距离，意为“多远。
How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A? A 到B有多远？①用长度单位表示eg: —— How far is it from your home to the bus stop ?——It’s five kilometers.②用时间表示eg: —— How far is the park from the shop ?——It’s ten minutes’ walk.How long / How farA地离 B地有多远：It is + 距离 + from A地 to B地 = A地 is + 距离 + from B地1.我家到学校10公里。
It’s 10 kilometers _________my home________ school.= My home is 10 kilometers _____________ school.2.It’s 10 kilometers from the bus station to school.= The bus station _________ 10 kilometers ______________________ school.3.The hospital is 5 kilometers from school.= It’s 5 kilometers ___________ the hospital ____________ school.4.离车站8英里。
It’s 8 miles ____________the train station.= The train station is 8 ____________ from here.5.离学校8 英里。
It’s 8 miles ____________the school.= The school is 8 ____________ from here.6.有多远？How ______is it ?7.离学校有多远？______ ______ is it _______school?8.你住的地方离学校有多远？How __________ do you live _________ school?9.她住的地方离学校有多远？How ________ ________ she live ________ school?3、spend, cost, pay 与take区别(1)on sth或spend…(in) doing sth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。
.(2)coststh cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。
eg: 这条连衣裙花了我五十元。
(3)paysb pay money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。
eg:我的爸爸花了1000块买这个电话。
(4)takeIt takes sb time/to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事。
eg: 我花了三个小时做我的家庭作业。
It_____ them three years to build this road.A new computer_____ a lot of moneyThey____ two years (in) building this bridgeI _______ two hours on this maths problem1. I have to _____ them 20 pounds for this room each month.A. payB. paidC. costD. took2. They spend too much time _____ the reportA. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive . --No，they only_____l0 yuan．A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost4. --Will you please ____ for my dinner, Peter? --Sure!A. spendB. payC. costD.take5. It will ____me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendD.pay6.This science book ____ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. usedD. spenttake…to…意为“把…带去…”bring….to….把…带来take sb/sth to sp take sb/ sth to sb把。
带到某地或带到某人那bring sth/sb to sp /sb, 把。
带来到。
bring sth/sb from sb/sp把。
从。
带来e,g 我把我的妹妹带到了我的爷爷那我从学校带回了我的儿子。
how long 用来提问时间，意为“多久与how 有关的特殊疑问词，1.用来询问方式或手段。
How are they going to Poland? 他们怎样去波兰？2.用来询问程度。
How is your weekend? 周末过得怎样？3.用来打招呼、问候或询问身体情况。
How are you? 你好。
4.how old提问年龄。
How old is Cindy? Cindy多大了？5.how much提问不可数名词的数量，还可用于提问价钱。
How much milk do you want? 你要多少牛奶How much is your shirt? 你的衬衫多少钱？6.how many提问可数名词的数量，后接可数名词的复数。
How many birds are there in the tree? 树上有几只鸟？7.how far 提问路程的距离。
How far is the nearest post office? 最近的邮局有多远？8.how long提问时间的长短，还可用于提问物的长度。
--How long did you stay in Guangdong?--Since two months ago.你在广东住了多长时间？大约两个月。
How long is the river in front of my house? 我家门前的小河有多长？9.how often提问事情发生的频率。
--How often does she go to the English club?--Once a week.她多久去一次英语俱乐部？每周一次。
10.how soon提问多久之后，用于将来时。
--How soon will you be back? --In two weeks. 你多久以后能回来？两个月后。
11.how about用于提出建议或征求对方的意见，与what about一致，肯定回答可用OK/All right/Good idea等，否定回答可用Sorry并陈述理由。
How about this blue bike? It is cheaper. 这辆蓝色的自行车怎么样？它便宜些。
1 _______ do you play sports? --Three times a week.2_______ will you parents be back? --In two weeks3________ hamburgers do you want? --Three.4________ milk do you need?5________ is your T-shirt?6_________ does it take to get to school? --About 15 minutes.7___________ is this ruler? --About 20 centimeters.8 —_________ is the bike?—Just $ 150.A.How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How often9 —_______do you help the old man with the housework?—Once a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How many10 —______is it from our school to Jingzhu Mall?—About half an hour's walk. Shall we go there?A. How farB. How oftenC. How longEvery day everydayEvery day 每天everyday adj每天的，日常的E,g 我们每天学习日常英语。