Aberration像差Accessory附件AccessoryShoes附件插座、热靴Achromatic消色差的Active主动的、有源的Acutance锐度Acute-matte磨砂毛玻璃Adapter适配器advancesystem输片系统AELock(AEL)自动曝光锁定AF(Autofocus)自动聚焦AFIlluminatorAF照明器AFspotbeamprojectorAF照明器Alkaline碱性Ambientlight环境光Amplificationfactor放大倍率Anglefinder弯角取景器Angleofview视角Aperture光圈Aperturepriority光圈优先ApertureIndexing，光圈耦合APO(APOchromat)复消色差APZ(AdvancedProgramzoom)高级程序变焦Arc弧形ArtificialIntelligence，人工智能ASA(AmericanStandardsAssociation) 美国标准协会Astigmatism像散Autobracket自动包围Autocomposition自动构图Autoexposure自动曝光Autoexposurebracketing自动包围曝光Autofilmadvance自动进片Autoflash自动闪光Autoloading自动装片Automulti-program自动多程序Autorewind自动退片Autowind自动卷片Autozoom自动变焦Automaticexposure(AE)自动曝光Automation自动化Auxiliary辅助的Back机背Backlight逆光、背光Backlightcompensation逆光补偿Background背景Balancecontrast反差平衡Barcodesystem条形码系统Barreldistortion桶形畸变BAse-StoredImageSensor(BASIS) 基存储影像传感器Batterycheck电池检测Batteryholder电池手柄Bayonet卡口Bellows皮腔Bluefilter蓝色滤光镜Body-integral机身一体化Bokeh，焦外成像Bridgecamera桥梁相机Brightnesscontrol亮度控制Builtin内置BulbB门Button按钮CCablerelease快门线Camera照相机Camerashake相机抖动Cap盖子Caption贺辞、祝辞、字幕Card卡Cartridges暗盒Case机套CCD(ChargeCoupledDevice) 电荷耦合器件CdScell硫化镉元件Centerspot中空滤光镜Centerweightedaveraging中央重点加权平均ChromaticAberration色差Circleofconfusion弥散圆Close-up近摄Coated镀膜coating，镀膜Compactcamera袖珍相机Composition构图Compoundlens复合透镜Computer计算机Contact触点Continuousadvance连续进片Continuousautofocus连续自动聚焦Contrast反差、对比Convetor转换器Coreless无线圈Correction校正Coupler耦合器Coverage覆盖范围CPU(CentralProcessingUnit)中央处理器Cross交叉Curtain帘幕Customizedfunction用户自选功能DDataback数据机背Datapanel数据面板Dedicatedflash专用闪光灯Defocus焦外，散焦Definition清晰度Delay延迟、延时Depthoffield景深Depthoffieldpreview景深预测Detection检测Developer，显影剂Diaphragm光阑Diffuse柔光Diffusers柔光镜DIN(DeutscheIndustrischeNormen) 德国工业标准Dispersion色散Display显示Distortion畸变Doubleexposure双重曝光Doubleringzoom双环式变焦镜头Dreamsfilter梦幻滤光镜Drivemode驱动方式Durationofflash闪光持续时间DualFocus，双聚焦，缩写为DFDX-codeDX编码DynamicAF，动态聚焦ED(ExtralowDispersion)超低色散Electroselectivepattern(ESP)电子选择模式Elmar，LeicaElmar结构EOS(ElectronicOpticalSystem)电子光学系统Ergonomic人体工程学EV(ExposureValue)曝光值Evaluativemetering综合评价测光Expert专家、专业Exposure曝光Exposureadjustment曝光调整Exposurecompensation曝光补偿Exposurememory曝光记忆Exposuremode曝光方式Exposurevalue(EV)曝光值Extensiontube近摄接圈Extensionring近摄接圈Externalmetering外测光Extrawideanglelens超广角镜头Eye-levelfixed眼平固定Eye-start眼启动Eyepiece目镜Eyesightcorrectionlenses视力校正镜FFiberPaper，纤维纸Fieldcurvature像场弯曲Fillin填充(式)Film胶卷(片)Filmtransport输片、过片Filter滤光镜Finder取景器Firstcurtain前帘、第一帘幕Fisheyelens鱼眼镜头fixer，定影剂Flare耀斑、眩光Flash闪光灯、闪光Flashrange闪光范围Flashready闪光灯充电完毕Flexibleprogram柔性程序Fluorite萤石Focallength焦距Focalplane焦点平面Focus焦点Focusarea聚焦区域Focushold焦点锁定Focuslock焦点锁定Focusprediction焦点预测Focuspriority焦点优先Focusscreen聚焦屏Focustracking焦点跟踪Focusing聚焦、对焦、调焦Focusingstages聚焦级数Fogfilter雾化滤光镜Foreground前景FPSync，FP同步Frame张数、帧Freeze冻结、凝固Fresnellens菲涅尔透镜、环状透镜Frontground前景Fuzzylogic模糊逻辑GGaussType，高斯结构Glare眩光Glossy，光面相纸GN(GuideNumber)闪光指数GPD(GalliumPhotoDiode)稼光电二极管HHalfframe半幅Halfway半程Handgrip手柄Higheyepoint远视点、高眼点Highkey高调Highlight高光、高亮Highlightcontrol高光控制Highspeed高速Honeycombmetering蜂巢式测光Hologon,Zeiss的超广角镜头Horizontal水平Hotshoe热靴、附件插座Hybridcamera混合相机Hypermanual超手动Hyperprogram超程序Hyperfocal超焦距IIC(IntegratedCircuit)集成电路Illuminationangle照明角度Illuminator照明器Imagecontrol影像控制Imagesizelock影像放大倍率锁定indexofrefraction折射率Infinity无限远、无穷远Infra-red(IR)红外线Instantreturn瞬回式Integrated集成Intelligence智能化Intelligentpowerzoom智能化电动变焦Interactivefunction交互式功能Interchangeable可更换nternalfocusing内调焦Intervalshooting间隔拍摄ISO(InternationalStandardAssociation) 国际标准化组织JJIS(JapaneseIndustrialStandards)日本工业标准LLandscape风景Latitude宽容度LCDdatapanelLCD数据面板LCD(LiquidCrystalDisplay)液晶显示LED(LightEmittingDiode)发光二极管Lens镜头、透镜Lenscap镜头盖Lenshood镜头遮光罩Lensrelease镜头释放钮Lithiumbattery锂电池Lock闭锁、锁定Lowkey低调Lowlight低亮度、低光LSI(LargeScaleIntegrated)大规模集成MMacro微距、巨像Magnification放大倍率Mainswitch主开关Manual手动Manualexposure手动曝光Manualfocusing手动聚焦Matrixmetering矩阵式测光Maximum最大MeteringCoupling，测光耦合Meteredmanual测光手动Metering测光Microprism微棱Minimum最小Mirage倒影镜Mirror反光镜Mirrorbox反光镜箱Mirrorlens折反射镜头Module模块Monitor监视、监视器Monopod独脚架Motor电动机、马达Mount卡口MTF(ModulationTransferFunction 调制传递函数Multibeam多束Multi-layerCaotingMulti-coated，多层镀膜Multicontrol多重控制Multi-dimensional多维Multi-exposure多重曝光Multi-image多重影Multi-mode多模式Multi-pattern多区、多分区、多模式Multi-program多程序Multisensor多传感器、多感光元件Multispotmetering多点测光Multitask多任务Negative负片Neutral中性Neutraldensityfilter中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cdbattery镍铬(可充电)电池Noctilux，Leica消彗差镜头OOffcamera离机Offcenter偏离中心OTF(OffTheFilm)偏离胶卷平面Oneringzoom单环式变焦镜头Onetouch单环式Orangefilter橙色滤光镜Overexposure曝光过度Panning摇拍Panorama全景Parallel平行Parallax平行视差Partialmetering局部测光Passive被动的、无源的Pastelsfilter水粉滤光镜PC(PerspectiveControl)透视控制Pearl，珠面相纸Pentaprism五棱镜Perspective透视的Phasedetection相位检测Photography摄影Pincushiondistortion枕形畸变Pointofview视点polarisation偏振polariser偏振镜Polarizing偏振、偏光Polarizer偏振镜Portrait人像、肖像Power电源、功率、电动Powerfocus电动聚焦Powerzoom电动变焦Predictive预测Predictivefocuscontrol预测焦点控制Preflash预闪Professional专业的Program程序Programback程序机背Programflash程序闪光Programreset程序复位Programshift程序偏移ProgrammedImageControl(PIC)程序化影像控制QQuartzdataback石英数据机背RRainbowsfilter彩虹滤光镜Rangefinder测距取景器Releasepriority释放优先ResinCoated，涂塑相纸Rearcurtain后帘Reciprocityfailure倒易律失效ReciprocityLaw倒易律Recompose重新构图Redeye红眼Redeyereduction红眼减少Reflector反射器、反光板Reflex反光Remotecontrolterminal快门线插孔Remotecord遥控线、快门线Resolution分辨率Reversalfilms反转胶片Ringflash环形闪光灯ROM(ReadOnlyMemory)只读存储器Rotatingzoom旋转式变焦镜头RTF(RetractableTTLFlash)可收缩TTL闪光灯Secondcurtain后帘、第二帘幕SecondaryImagedRegistration(SIR) 辅助影像重合Segment段、区Selection选择Self-timer自拍机Sensitivity灵敏度Sensitivityrange灵敏度范围Sensor传感器servo伺服Separatorlens分离镜片Sepiafilter褐色滤光镜Sequencezoomshooting顺序变焦拍摄Sequentialshoot顺序拍摄Servoautofocus伺服自动聚焦Setting设置Shadow阴影、暗位Shadowcontrol阴影控制Sharpness清晰度Shift偏移、移动Shutter快门Shuttercurtain快门帘幕Shutterpriority快门优先Shutterrelease快门释放Shutterspeed快门速度Shutterspeedpriority快门速度优先Silhouette剪影Singleframeadvance单张进片Singleshotautofocus单次自动聚焦Skylightfilter天光滤光镜Slidefilm幻灯胶片Slowspeedsynchronization慢速同步SLD(SuperLowerDispersion)超低色散SLR(SingleLensReflex)单镜头反光照相机Softfocus柔焦、柔光Softar，Rodenstock的柔焦镜头SP(SuperPerformance)超级性能SPC(SiliconPhotoCell)硅光电池SPD(SiliconPhotoDioxide)硅光电二极管Speedlight闪光灯、闪光管Splitimage裂像Sport体育、运动Spotmetering点测光Standard标准steplessshutter，无级快门Standardlens标准镜头Starburst星光镜Stop档Synchronization同步Teleconverter增距镜、望远变换器Telyt,Leica望远镜头Telephotolens长焦距镜头Trailing-shuttercurtain后帘同步tone，影调Trapfocus陷阱聚焦Tripod三脚架TS(TiltandShift)倾斜及偏移TTLflashTTL闪光TTLflashmeteringTTL闪光测光TTL(ThroughTheLens)通过镜头、镜后Twotouch双环UUD(Ultra-lowDispersion)超低色散Ultrawide超阔、超广Ultrasonic超声波UV(Ultra-Violet)紫外线Underexposure曝光不足VVario-，[前缀]变Vari-colour变色Var-program变程序Variablespeed变速vegnetting，晕映Vertical垂直Verticaltraverse纵走式Viewfinder取景器WWarmtone暖色调WhiteBalance,白平衡. Wideanglelens广角镜头Wideview广角预视、宽区预视Wildlife野生动物Wirelessremote无线遥控XX-syncX-同步ZZoom变焦Zoomlens变焦镜头Zoomclip变焦剪裁Zoomeffect变焦效果。