第一讲My lifeMy school life is a lot of fun. I like studying in the classroom with my lovely classmates. We get on well with each other. We play sports and sing together. I often miss my classmates and teachers if I don’t see them for a long time. But sometimes our teachers give us too much homework. Parents and teachers often put great pressure on us.I wish a happy life in a big city in the future.I will live in a big house with a garden, and drive to work. I will travel a lot in my spare time.I’ll work hard so that I can go to a good university. Then I can get a good job in the future and my dream will come true.一般过去时一.概念动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事,句子描述的动作发生在过去,到现在已经不存在。
二.标志与表示过去的一些时间状语连用1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;2. 由“last+时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;4. 其它:just now等三.结构主语+动词的一般过去时(was/were/did)+其他否定句:若动词是be动词:主语+was/were not+其他若主语是其他实意动词:主语+did not/didn’t+ do+其他一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was/were.”;否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.Did +主语+do+其他肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did.否定回答用“No,主语+did not /didn’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句练习:1、昨天我不在家翻译:否定:一般疑问句:回答:2、我生气地看着那对男女翻译:否定:一般疑问句:回答:四.专项练习1.单项选择1). My father______ill yesterday.A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't 2).____your parents at home last week﹖A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were 3).The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was 4).__your father at work the day__yesterday(前天)﹖A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after 5).—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______.A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't 6). I cleaned my classroom ___________.A with three hoursB three hours agoC in three hoursD three hours before 7). I came _______ my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backD back8). _____? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday9). What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekendC in the weekendD next Monday10).The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________.A .during the day; at the eveningB.at day ;during nightC.in the day ;during the eveningD.during the day;at night2.请用正确动词形式填空。
1). I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2). _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _______.3). What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4). They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5). She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. 6). When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.7). My friend, Carol, ______(study) for the math test and ____(practice) English last night.8). ____ Mr. Li _____(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _____. 9). How ____(be) Jim's weekend? It ____(be not) bad. 10). _____ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _______第二讲 一般将来时一、一般将来时的定义:-表:将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作二表:将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作. 二.一般将来时的标志:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天)next day(week, month, year…)(下一个天,星期,月,年) soon (不久) by…, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, 三.一般将来时的构成:1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....** ***说明:(1).will/shall 有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will 是万能的,shall 只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will 和shall 的后面接动词原形) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语. 四.一般将来时的句式:1.肯定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 例句和上面一样,就不举了.2.否定句 :(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+......例如: She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai nextyear. 明年她不将参观上海.(2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+..... (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow 。
后天我不将上学了(B). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句:(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.... 例如(A).Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? --Yes,you are.是的,你将去. (B). Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?明天你将听录音带吗? ---No,I am not.不,我不将. (C). --Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗? --Yes,she is. 是的,她将. (2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...例如 (A). Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗? --Yes,you will.是的,你们将. (B). Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗? --Yes,I will. 是的,我将. (C).--Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗? --Yes,she will. 是的,她将. 4.特殊疑问句:(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+...?例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么? --I'm going to the park? 我将要去动物园. (B).--Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳? --I'm going to swim in the river. (2). What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...? 例如:(A). What will you do next week ? 下个星期你将要做什么? ---I will do my homework 。