一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他例： I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词例：I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？例：Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗？Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例：What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的？When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。
He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
3. 表示主语过去的特征或性格。
At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
4. 一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。
I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
5. 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。
I didn’t know you were here. 没想到你在这里。
6.【注意】（1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。
He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared.他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。
（2）注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。
——Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it.请再说一次，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。
——是。
7.【常见考法】对于一般过去时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。
在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用一般过去时，或动词过去式的正确变化，或一般过去时的句型构成。
典型例题：1. Xiao Lin went fishing this morning.（改为一般疑问句）答案：Did Xiao Lin go fishing this morning?解析：这是一道句型转换题，考查到同学们对一般过去时的句型构成的掌握。
一般过去时的一般疑问句句型构成为：Did+主语+do+其他？，即句首加Did，句中过去式还原。
8.【误区提醒】有些句子，虽然没有表示过去明确时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！典型例题：I didn''t know you_____(be)in Paris.答案：were解析：题干意思是“我不知道你在巴黎”。
因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。
这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。
实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.03动词过去式的变化规则1. 规则变化①一般情况下，直接加edwork——worked look——looked walk——walked②以e结尾的单词，直接加dlive ——lived hope——hoped use——used③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加edstudy——studied carry——carried④以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加edenjoy ——enjoyed play——played⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母+ed stop——stopped plan——planned prefer——preferred2. 不规则变化一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own2. i→a →u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought2. 原形→aught →aught3. 变其中一个元音字母4. 原形→□t→□t5. 变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词03练习与答案【典型考例1】What did you do the day before yesterday?---I __________ for an English test. A.study B. studied C. studying【析】正确答案：B。
句意是：前天你做了什么？我复习英语考试。
根据上文的特殊疑问句为一般过去时，下文也应使用同样的时态，所以正确答案为B。
【典型考例2】----Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？A couple of days.I______it last week.A.boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought【析】正确答案：A。
句意是：温蒂，你买了华为P30Pro多久了？几天。
上周我才买的。
因为句末有表示一般过去时的时间状语last week（上周），因此该句动词应使用一般过去时，所以，正确答案为A。
【典型考例3】---Mary, I remember you ______several years ago.---Yes, I______ for 3 years. A.married, have married B. married, married C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married【析】正确答案：C。
句意是：玛丽，我记得你几年前结婚了。
是的，我已经结婚3年了。
第一句的宾语从句末有表示一般过去时的时间状语several years ago（几年前），故宾语从句的动词使用一般过去时。
第二句因为句末有“for+段时间”，故句中动词应为表示延续性动词的现在完成时。
所以，该题的正确答案为C。
【典型考例4】. He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A.has metB. had metC. metD. would meet【析】正确答案：C。
句意是：他在巴黎观光时，遇见了他的英语老师。
因为时间状语从句的谓语动词为一般过去时，主语的谓语动词表示动作在同时发生，故时态应一致，所以，正确答案为C。
强化练习一、根据汉语，写出符合句子意思的单词，使句子完整。
1. Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and_______（藏）behind the bushes in the garden.2. At the meeting the boss ________ (赞扬) John for the progress he made.3.Miss Zhang ________（订购）a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.4.President Xi Jinping _______ (颁发) the Top Science Award to Liu Yongtan and Qian Qihu for their great contributions to science and technology in January, 2019.5. The thieves （偷）many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.6.Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I ______(喂，喂养) him just now.二、用所给单词的正确形式，完成句子。
1.Louis Cha Leung--yung , one of the greatest writers, ____ (pass away) last year. He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.2.Although the storm broke many things apart,it______(bright)families and neighbors closer together.3.A hen on my farm (lay) a green egg yesterday.4.In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she____(catch) it.5.Jill cooked and _____ (lay) out the dishes on the table.6.The teacher with his students _____ (be) proud of their performance after the School Music Festival.7.---Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny? ---Are you sure? I _______(think) you preferred coffee.8."I _______(fail) over and over again in my life and there is why I succeed, " said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player.9.We (discover) this beach while we were sailing around the island.三、单项选择1.---Alex, why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night ? ---Sorry, I _____ my mobile phone at home. I ______ basketball in the park with my friends.A.forgot; playedB.forgot; was playingC.left; playedD.left; was playing2.---I cant find my English textbook---Is it possible that you________ it at home?A.lostB. sawC. leftD. gave3.---My feelings for you have not changed. ---But you have changed. You are not as you _____.A.areB. wereC. will beD. have been4.---Could you tell me__________your holiday, Jim? ---Yes. In Singapore.A.where did you spendB.how you spentC.where you spentD.how will you spend5.He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling6.---Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today. ---Oh, really ? I _____ it in a cheap store with my mom. A.buy B.will buy C.bought7.---My car ____ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? ---I’m sorry I can’t. I’m ____ Dalian tomorrow morning. A.breaks down; flying at B.has broken down; flying at B.broke down; flying to D.had broken down; flying to8.He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he _____ a mobile phone last year.A.gotB.getC.gets9.---Where did you go last winter vacation?---I______to London with my family.A.goB.have goneC.wentD.was going10.---______ a big clock on the wall ? ---Yes, but it was broken in the earthquake.A.Have you gotB.Did you haveC. Was there11.He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.A.tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling12.The teacher asked Li HuaA.why is he late for classB. why he is late for classC. why was he late for classD. why he was late for class13.“Could you tell me ___ last night?”“About ten.”A.when was the party overB.when the party was overC.when is the party overD. when the party is over四、完成句子1.上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访。