2名词性从句Chapter2 名词性从句P 23Q1Because his parents told him that children from poor families should be self-dependent.Q2 He began his senior high school in a town far from home in 1996.Q3 Because he is the only one in his family with a higher education.Q4 No, he doesn't, because he works hard every day. 阅读文章里从句辨析1）The reason was that I had a warm neighborhood, many friends, and many interesting places to play in. (表从）2）They often told me that children from poor families should be more self-dependent.（宾从）3）I think it is my fortune to be the last child.（宾从）4）That is why I could continue my study. （表从）5)It is because there are always possibilities. （表从）6)The fact is that I hardly hang out with my classmates or roommates. （表从）7)My professor tells me （that）I work harder than anyone else in my class and he believes that I can make a great success someday.（宾从2个）8)1）1980年，我出生在一个离我们省城200公里的小村子。
2）1996年，我在一家公办高中继续读书，不过这个高中就在我读初中的那个镇上。
3）我是我家唯一获得高等教育的人，我想作为家里最小的孩子，我还是很幸运的。
4）最终，通过运气或者说是奇迹，我的梦想成真了。
1）Because his parents told him that children from poor families should be self-dependent.2)He began his senior high school in a town far from home in 1996.3)Because he is the only one in his familiy with a higher education.4)No, he doesn't. Because he works hard every day.P24◇ News come that some British customers would visit our company.（同位）◇ The news that the general manager would marry his secretary got around in the company.（同位）◇ That he lea rnt English before is certain.=It is certainthat....(主从）◇ It seemed that he was fired by his boss.（表从）◇ The problem is that children can not be refunded.（表从）◇ He does not believe what you will say, anyway.（宾从）◇It （形式主语）still remains a mysterywhether he will assign for the class.（主从）◇ I can’t figure out how I should deal with this problem.（宾从）◇Please remember[(what you do now（小主从）will decide your future directly].（大宾从）◇ How those people managed to escape from that fire was considered a miracle.（主从）◇ You will never know what you will be.（宾从）P25补充1)that引导宾从不要接受来自陌生人的搭车，请记住所有的人都是陌生的。
We believe that everyone is/was born honest.//that everyone is honest when he is born.*Everyone is born equal.Jane Eyre:Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little,I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!...it’s not mymortal flesh but my spirit that addresses your spirit now;just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God's feet, equal,- as we are!（我贫穷,低微,不美丽,但当我们的灵魂穿过坟墓站在上帝面前的时候,我们是平等的!）词汇难点：Burmuda Triangle, wonderScientists say that the Burmuda Triangle is a miracle/wonder.再来：*乔布斯一生带给世界的改变是一个奇迹。
The changes that Jobs brought to the world are a wonder.2)whether/if先练习："Will he arrive in time?"She asked.She asked whether/if he would arrive in time or not.再来：I asked,"Do they like the place?"I asked whether they liked the place or not.*可以用if吗？再来：" Have you had dinner?" The teacher asked.The teacher asked whether I had had dinner （or not).在介宾短语后，只能用whether或wh-词或how，不能用that 从句,也不能用if。
be worried about+宾语You may be interested in whether I quit my job.1.Whether/if 2)that 3)whether 4)he wasDCDP263)连接pron, 连接adv*比较下面两句：We can do whatever we can to save him.We can do what we can to save him.They'd like to know how I could get to the railway station.Tom's mother asked him if/whether he wanted to try something new.4）陈述语序：注意，以下几个结构保持疑问语序：I ask him what‘s the matter.I ask him what is wrong.I ask him what is on today.I ask him which is the way to the university.I ask him what day is it today.*I ask him what the matter is.I ask him what his name is.BBWhy he must go alone.Why women never stop buying shoes./why women can't have enough shoes.只有穿鞋人才知道鞋合不合脚。
如鱼饮水，冷暖自知。
6否定转移：选择A)do I B) won't it C)will itA）does he B) do I C) don’t I D) doesn’t he再来：You suppose that he won't be making a lot of money in that country, ______________?1)do you 2) don't you 3)will he 4) won't he书上：I don't think you should eat any fruit before breakfast.She thinks she can't pass the test with flying colors/with a high score. （idiom)I don't suppose/expect that they will easily win the game/match.（should you?)第一人称跟从句走(doesn't she?)第二三人称跟主句走(will they?)第一人称跟从句反问第二三人称跟主句反问（接龙）She thinks I am right,doesn't sheYou believe he is a conman（骗子）, don't youThey don't suppose I am right，do theyThey suppose I am not right,don't theyWe don't expect that it will ever happen,Will it?I never think my life is miserable,is it?She thinks I am cheating,doesn't she?I think you are cheating,aren't you?宾从转不定式时what和how用法的区别：I don’t know what I should do with this messy situation.（判断正确与否）I don’t know what to do with this messy situation.（判断正确与否）I don't know how to deal with this messy situation.（判断正确与否）I don't know how to do with this messy situation.（判断正确与否）*I don't know how to do this.（判断正确与否）I don't know what to deal with this messy situation.（判断正确与否）Summary:不可互换！再来：I don't know what it looks like.（判断正确与否）I don't know how it looks like.（判断正确与否）*I don't know how it looks.（判断正确与否）like介词What名词总结：P27判断正误根据逻辑判断下面句子是否正确？1I am not sure that they will easily win the game/match. 2I am not sure whether they will win the game easily. 3I don't know that they will win the game easily.4I am wondering that they will win the game easily.5I am sure that they will win the game.***Rules:宾语从句和不定式转换练习：I believe _him____ to _be____ an honest man.The story __is___ _believed____ to be true.He expected that he __would_/could_ __be___forgiven.I ___don't__ think that he _is____ in the office.We think __it___ possible _that____ he will pass the exam.I _don't____ think that English ___is__ difficult tolearn.7.宾从时态：先来：选择I think that he _______this by the end of last year. (has done, did, had done, will do)--主句为现在时，从句时态不受限制。