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通知的种类及格式

通知的种类及格式
格式
通知(或布告)的格式和书信不相同。

不写对方的地址和名称,也不一定用称呼和结束语。

有时口头通知可有称呼。

如:Ladies and gentlemen(MET89A)之类的。

书面通知有一定格式:上有标题“Notice(或Announcement)”。

其后既可编号也可不编号。

出通知(或布告)的单位名称,应写在“Notice”一词上面,也可写在正文后面右下角。

较正式的通知(或布告)必须有单位负责人的署名,也可在正文的右下角,署名下面写上职务。

发通知的日期,一般写在左下角,但有时可以省略。

口头通知一般使用第三人称或按写作要求确定人称。

基本要点
写通知要力求简明扼要。

常见的由以下五点组成。

即正文要写清楚在什么时间,什么地点,有何事情,谁参加以及注意事项等。

常见写通知的套语
1.Getting silence
May I have your attention,please(MET89A)?
(请注意啦!)
这是一种比较正式的表达法。

以下几种说法供你参考。

Please be quiet,everyone.
(请大家安静。


Be quiet,please.
Comrades,please be quiet!
Attention please,comrades.
Listen,please.
Please stop talking over there!
2.Beginning an announcement
I have an anouncement to make.(NMET94)
(我要发一个通知。


类似表示法还有如下几种:
Be quiet,everyone.There's something I have to tell you.
Be quiet,please.There's something you need to know.
Attention,please,There's been a change in our time schedule(表)this week.Listen,please.There's going to be a lecture.
Will you stop talking?I have something to tell you...
3.Ending an announcement
That's all.Thank you.
(我的话完了。


这是宣布通知后的一句结束语。

又如:
So much for it.Thank you.
Any questions!Does everyone understand?
Everyone is welcome.(NMET94)
All English teachers are expected to attend the class.
Teachers of other courses are also welcome.
4.Expressing the future
①be going to do sth.
The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening,August 15,...(NMET94)
②will do sth.
A.On Saturday 22July there will be visits to different places.(MET89A)B.We will have lunch at the place of visit.
Lunch will be served at the place of visit.
(MET89A)
C.The party will be hold in the roof garden of the Main Building.(NMET94)
③be to do sth.
A.We are to visit the musuem.
B.The meeting is to held on Friday.
④The Imperative Mood
(用“祈使语气”来表达)
A.Please be there on time.
B.Don't be late for the meeting.
⑤The Present Indefinite
(用“一般现在时”来表达)
The plane leaves at six.
注:限于某些动词,如:be,get,start,set等。

⑥The Present Continuous
(用“现在进行时”来表达)
We're having an English evening tonight.
注:限用于某些动词,如:go,come,leave,stay,do,play,return等。

⑦be about to do sth.
The Japanese friends are about to leave.。

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