万源中学英语同步学案Module 1British and American English——英国英语和美国英语核心词汇1.It makes no ____________(差别) to me whether he goes or not.2 .The man speaks French with an English ____________ (口音).3 . At the end of the game players traditionally____________(交换 )shirts with each other.4 . These standards have been ____________(采用)by many states ,counties , and cities.5 . My teaching style is ____________(相似的)to that of most other teachers.6.The problem is so ____________(令人迷惑的 )that few people can workit out.7.My careful writing results from many______(参考 )to a dictionary. 8.She took a complex topic and ____________(简化 )it in a way that we could all understand.9 . It ’ s ____________from what he said that something was wrong.____________,he needed help.(obvious)10.It is often useful to make a ____________.If you ____________her work with his,you may know the difference.____________ with hiswork , as she often said,she had a long way to go.(compare)1.difference2.accent3.exchange4.adopted5.similar6.confusing7.references8.simplified9.obvious ;parison ;compare ; Compared高频短语1.________________在方面有共同之处2 .________________有影响;使不相同3 .________________四处走动 ( 旅行 )4 .________________与相似5 .________________做某事有困难6 .________________引起,导致7 .________________同意,支持8 .________________称为9 .________________幸亏;多亏10.________________排队11. ________________学会地方语言12.________________消失;减弱1.have...in common2.make a difference3.get around4.be similar to5.have difficulty(in)doing sth.6.lead to7.in favour of8.refer to...as9.thanks to10.stand in line11.pick up the local accent12.wear off重点句式1.Americans use a flashlight, ________________ for the British, it ’s a torch.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight,而英国人却叫它torch 。
2 . A Londoner ________________ a Scotsman from Glasgow thanunderstanding a New Yorker.伦敦人理解来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比理解纽约人更难。
3 . Since the 1980s,with satellite TV and the Internet,________________ British and American English at the flick of a switch.自从二十世纪八十年代以来,通过卫星电视、互联网,轻轻打开开关,就能听到英式或美式英语了。
4 .Who found the local accent ___________?谁发觉当地的方言很难懂?5 .By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year , ___________school books ever.到十九世纪五十年代,这本书的年销量达到了100 万册,成为最畅销的学校课本之一。
1.while2.has more difficulty understanding3.it has been possible tolisten to 4.difficult to understand 5.making it one of the most popular知识详解pare v.比较,匹敌,比喻;相比n.比较(回归课本 P2)Prepositions ,too ,can be different:compare on the team,on the weekend(American)with in the team,at the weekend(British).介词的用法也有所不同:比较一下 on the team ,on the weekend( 美式 )和 in theteam , at the weekend(英式)。
11【归纳总结】【例句探源】① Don’t compare your disadvantages with others’ strong points.不要拿自己的缺点与别人的优势相比。
②Walking can ’t compare with flying.走不能和飞相提并论。
③ Compared to/with her mother,she is tall.和她妈妈比较起来,她算是很高了。
④The two men look over the papers ,compare notes and make several telephone calls.两人浏览文书,商量了一番,打了几个电话。
⑤Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood,compared with an average of more than 2hours for those who had no education beyond high school.有大学学历的人在童年时代每周平均看不到两个小时的电视,相比较,没有大学学历的平均多于两个半小时。
【即境活用】1.Michael ’s new house is like a huge palace,________ with his old one.A . comparing B. comparesC.to compare D. compared解析:选 D。
句意是:与迈克尔的旧房子相比,他的新房子就像是一座巨大的宫殿。
compare 与 house 是被动关系,故用其过去分词形式作状语。
2 .________ his grades with A rnold ’ s, George was quite satisfied.A . Compared B.To compareC.Comparing D.Compare解析:选 C。
从逻辑关系分析,此处的非谓语动词和George 是逻辑主谓关系,所以使用表示主动的v.-ing 形式。
2.differ vi.不同,相异(回归课本 P2)The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.另外两个不同之处是拼写和发音。
【归纳总结】differ from=be different from与不同differ in在方面不同differ with/from sb. about/on/over sth.关于某事与某人意见不同【例句探源】①The conditions of our classroom have differed from what you saw fiveyears ago.我们教室的条件已经与五年前你看到的情况大不一样了。
② The two girls are similar in appearance , but they differ in voice anddisposition.这两个女孩在外表上相似,但声音与性格却不同。
③ Mary differed with her husband on whether to buy a new car.玛丽和丈夫对是否买一辆新车有不同意见。
【即境活用】3.Leaves are found on all kinds of trees,but they differ greatly ________size and shape.A . on B.fromC.by D.in解析:选 D。
differ in“在某方面不同”。
4 .They ________ each other in that they are both bareheaded with sunglasses.A . differ B.modifyC.resemble D.classify解析:选C。
考查动词辨析。
句意:“他们的相似之处在于,他俩都光着头,戴着墨镜。
”differ后面要使用介词from ,表示“和不同”。
3.present vt.陈述,讲演;提出(观点,计划等)adj.在场的;出席的;现在的n.礼物;赠品;现在(回归课本 P8)Present your ideas to the rest of the class.把你的观点陈述给班里的其他同学。