物理：absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute error 绝对误差absolute motion 绝对运动absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute zero 绝对零度absorption 吸收absorptivity 吸收率accelerated motion 加速运动acceleration ofgravity 重力加速度acceleration 加速度accidental error偶然误差acoustics 声学acting force 作用力adjustment 调节aether 以太air pump 抽气机air table 气垫桌air track 气垫导轨alternatingcurrent circuit交流电路alternatingcurrent generator交流发电机alternatingcurrent 交流电altimeter 测高仪ammeter 安培计amperemeter 电流计ampere 安培Ampere'sexperiment 安培实验Ampere's force 安培力Ampere's law 安培定律amperemeter 安培计amplitude 振幅angle of rotation自转角，转动角angularacceleration 角加速度angulardisplacement 角位移angular velocity角速度anion 负离子anisotropy 各向异性annihilation 湮没anode 阳极antenna 天线applied physics应用物理学Archimedes principle 阿基米德原理area 面积argumentation 论证argument 辐角astigmatoscope散光镜atomic nucleus 原子核atomic physics 原子物理学atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atom 原子Atwood ' s machine阿特伍德机average power 平均功率average velocity平均速度Avogadro constant阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro law 阿伏加德罗定律balance 天平ballisticgalvanometer 冲击电流计band spectrum 带状谱barometer 气压计basic quantity 基本量basic units 基本单位battery charger电池充电器battery,accumulator 蓄电池battery 电池组beam 光束betatron 电子感应加速器Bohr atom model玻尔原子模型boiling point 沸点boiling 沸腾bounce 反弹bound charge 束缚电荷bound electron 束缚电子branch circuit 支路breakdown 击穿brightness 亮度buoyancy force 浮力calorifics 热学camera 照相机capacitance 电容capacitor 电容器capillarity 毛细现象cathode ray 阴极射线cathode-ray tube阴极射线管cathode 阴极cation 正离子cell 电池Celsius scale 摄氏温标centre of gravity 重心centre of mass 质心centrifugal force 离心力centripetal acceleration 向心加速度centripetal force 向心力chain reaction 链式反应chaos 混沌characteristic spectrum 特征光谱charged body 带电体charged particle带电粒子charge 充电circular holediffraction 圆孔衍射circular motion圆周运动classicalmechanics 经典力学classical physics经典物理学cloud chamber 云室coefficient ofmaximum staticfriction 最大静摩摩系数coefficient ofrestitution 恢复系数coefficient ofsliding friction滑动摩擦系数coefficient 系数coherent light 相干光源coil 线圈collision 碰撞component force分力componentvelocity 分速度composition offorces 力的合成composition ofvelocities 速度的合成compression 压缩concave lens 凹透镜concave mirror 凹面镜concurrent force共点力condensation 凝结condenser 电容器conducting medium导电介质conductor 导体conservativeforce field 保守力场conservative force 保守力constant force 恒力constant 常量continuous spectrum 连续谱convergent lens 会聚透镜convex lens 凸透镜convex mirror 凸面镜coordinate system 坐标系coplanar force 共面力Corolis force 科里奥利力corpuscularproperty 粒子性corpusculartheory 微粒说Coulomb force 库仑力coulomb 库仑Coulomb's law 库仑定律counter 计数器creation 产生creepage 漏电crest 波峰critical angle 临界角criticalresistance 临界电阻criticaltemperature 临界温度crystal 晶体current density电流密度current element电流元current source 电流源current strength电流强度curvilinearmotion 曲线运动cyclotron 回旋加速器damped vibration阻尼振动damping 阻尼Daniell cell 丹聂耳电池data processing数据处理data 数据decay 衰变definition ofampere 安培的定义defocusing 散集density 密度derived quantity导出量derived unit 导出单位dielectric 电介质diffractionpattern 衍射图样diffraction 衍射diffusereflection 漫反射digital timer 数字计时器dimensional exponent 量纲指数dimension 量纲diode 二级管diopter 屈光度direct current, DC 直流direct impact 正碰direct measurement 直接测量discharge 放电disorder 无序dispersion 色散displacement 位移divergent lens 发散透镜Doppler effect 多普勒效应double slitdiffraction 双缝衍射driving force 驱动力dry cell 干电池echo 回声eddy current 涡流effective value有效值elastic body 弹性体elastic force 弹［性］力elasticity 弹性electric charge电荷electric circuit电路electric corona电晕electric energy电能electric field 电场electric fieldintensity 电场强度electric fieldline 电场线electric flux 电通量electric leakage漏电electricneutrality 电中性electricpotential 电位，电势electricpotentialdifference 电位差，电势差electricpotential energy电位能electric power 电功率electric quantity电量electrification 起电electrification by friction 摩擦起电electrified body 带电体electrode 电极electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electromagnetic damping 电磁阻尼electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagneticwave 电磁波electromagneticwave spectrum 电磁波谱electromagnetisminductionphenomenon 电磁感应现象electromagnet 电磁体electrometer 静电计electromotiveforce 电动势electron 电子electron beam 电子束electron cloud 电子云electronmicroscope 电子显微镜electron volt 电子伏特electroscope 验电器electrostaticequilibrium 静电平衡electrostaticinduction 静电感应electrostaticscreening 静电屏蔽elementary charge基本电荷，元电荷energy 能量energy level 能级equilibrium 平衡equilibriumcondition 平衡条件equilibrium offorces 力的平衡equilibriumposition 平衡位置equilibrium state平衡态equivalent sourcetheorem 等效电源定理erect image 正像error 误差ether 以太evaporation 蒸发excitation 激发excitation state 激发态experiment 实验experimental physics 实验物理学external force 外力eyepiece 目镜far sight 远视Faraday cylinder 法拉第圆筒Faraday law of electromagnetic induction 法拉第电磁感应定律Faraday's law of electromagnetic induct 法拉第电磁感应定律farad 法拉(电容的单位)film interference薄膜干涉final velocity 末速度first cosmicvelocity 第一宇宙速度fission 裂变fixed-axisrotation 定轴转动flotation balance浮力秤fluid 流体focal length 焦距focusing 调焦，聚焦focus 焦点force 力forced vibration受迫振动fractal 分形free charge 自由电荷free electron 自由电子free period 自由周期freezing point 凝固点frequency 频率friction force 摩擦力fusion 聚变galvanometer 电流计gas 气体general physics普通物理学generator 发电机good conductor 良导体gravitation 引力gravity 重力gravitationalpotential energy重力势能gravity field 重力场ground earth 接地ground state 基态ground wire 地线hadron 强子half life period半衰期heat 热heat transfer 传热henry 亨利hertz 赫兹(频率的单位)Hooke law 胡克定律humidity 湿度hydrogen 氢原子hypothesis 假设ice point 冰点ideal gas 理想气体image 像image distance 像距image height 像高imaging 成像imperfectinelasticcollision 非完全弹性碰撞impulse 冲量incident angle 入射角incident ray 入射线indirectmeasurement 间接测量induced electriccurrent 感应电流induced electricfield 感应电场induction current感应电流inductionelectromotiveforce 感应电动势induction motor感应电动机inertia 惯性inertial force 惯性力inertial system惯性系infrared ray 红外线infrasonic wave次声波initial phase 初位相initial velocity初速度input 输入instantaneouspower 瞬时功率instantaneousvelocity 瞬时速度instrument 仪器insulatedconductor 绝缘导体insulating medium绝缘介质insulator 绝缘体intensity ofsound 声强interference 干涉interferencefringe 干涉条纹interferencepattern 干涉图样interferometer干涉仪internal energy 内能internal force 内力internal resistance 内阻intonation 声调inverted image 倒像invisible light 不可见光ion beam 离子束ionization 电离irreversible process 不可逆过程isobaric process 等压过程isobar 等压线isochoric process等体积过程isothermal 等温线isothermalprocess 等温过程isotope 同位素isotropy 各向同性joule 焦耳（功的单位）Joule heat 焦耳热Joule law 焦耳定律Joule' law 焦耳定律Kepler law 开普勒定律kinematics 运动学kinetic energy 动能Laplace'sequation 拉普拉斯方程laser 激光，激光器law 定律law ofconservation ofangular momentum角动量守恒定律law ofconservation ofenergy 能量守恒定律law ofconservation ofmass 质量守恒定律law ofconservation ofmechanical energy机械能守恒定律law ofconservation ofmomentum 动量守恒定律law of electricchargeconservation 电荷守恒定律Le SystèmeInternational d `Unit è s 国际单位制(SI)lead 导线length 长度lens 透镜lens formula 透镜公式Lenz's law 楞次定律lepton 轻子Light ray 光线light source 光源light wave 光波lightning rod 避雷针light 光line spectrum 线状谱lines of current 电流线lines of force of electric field 电力线liquefaction 液化liquefactionpoint 液化点liquid 液体longitudinal wave纵波loop 回路Lorentz force 洛仑兹力luminousintensity 发光强度magnetic field 磁场magnetic fieldintensity 磁场强度magnetic fieldline 磁场线magneticinduction flux 磁感应通量magneticinduction 磁感应强度magneticinduction line 磁感应线magnetic material磁性材料magnetic needle磁针magnetic pole 磁极magnetics 磁学magnetism 磁学magnetization 磁化magnet 磁体magnification 放大率magnifier 放大镜，放大器manometer 流体压强计mass 质量mass defect 质量亏损mass-energyequation 质能方程matter 物质matter wave 物质波Maxwell'sequations 麦克斯韦方程组mean speed 平均速率mean velocity 平均速度measurement 测量mechanical energy 机械能mechanical motion 机械运动mechanical vibration 机械振动mechanics 力学medium 介质melting fusion 熔化melting point 熔点metre rule 米尺microdetector 灵敏电流计micrometercaliper 螺旋测微器microscope 显微镜microscopicparticle 微观粒子mirror reflection镜面反射mirror 镜mixed unit system混合单位制modern physics 现代物理学molar volume 摩尔体积molecularspectrum 分子光谱molecularstructure 分子结构moment of force力矩momentum ofelectromagneticfield 电磁场的动量momentum 动量motor 电动机multimeter 多用［电］表musical quality音色N pole 北极natural frequency固有频率natural light 自然光negative charge负电荷negative crystal负晶体negative ion 负离子negative plate 负极板network 网络neutralization中和neutron 中子newton 牛顿（力的单位）Newton first law牛顿第一定律Newton second law牛顿第二定律Newton third law牛顿第三定律nonequilibrium state 非平衡态north pole 北极nucleus force 核力nucleus of condensation 凝结核object 物object distance 物距object height 物高objective 物镜observation 观察Oersted's experiment 奥斯特实验ohm 欧姆Ohm law 欧姆定律ohmmeter 欧姆计Ohm's law 欧姆定律open circuit 开路optical bench 光具座optical centre oflens 透镜光心optical fiber 光导纤维optical glass 光学玻璃opticalinstrument 光学仪器optical lever 光杠杆optical pathdifference 光程差optical path 光程(路)optically densermedium 光密介质optically thinnermedium 光疏介质optics 光学orbit 轨道order 有序oscillograph 示波器output 输出overweight 超重parallelconnection ofcondensers 电容器的并联parallelogramrule 平行四边形定律parallel-resonance circuit 并联谐振电路parameter 参量particle 质点，粒子Pascal law 帕斯卡定律path 路程peak 峰值pendulum 摆penumbra 半影perfect conductor理想导体perfect elasticcollision 完全弹性碰撞perfect inelastic collision 完全非弹性碰撞periodicity 周期性period 周期periscope 潜望镜permanent magnet 永磁体permittivity of vacuum 真空介电常数permittivity 电容率phase 位相phenomenon 现象photocurrent 光电流photoelectriccell 光电管photoelectriceffect 光电效应photoelectron 光电子photography 照相术photon 光子physical balance物理天平physical quantity物理量physics 物理学piezometer 压强计pitch 音调Planck constant普朗克常量plasma 等离子体point charge 点电荷polarization 偏振polarized light偏振光polycrystal 多晶体poor conductor 不良导体positive charge正电荷positive crystal正晶体positive ion 正离子positive plate 正极板positron 正电子potential energy势能potentiometer 电位差计power 功率pressure 压强，压力primary coil 原线圈principle ofconstancy oflight velocity 光速不变原理prism 棱镜projectile 抛体projectile motion抛体运动projector 投影仪proton 质子pulley 滑轮pulley block 滑轮组quantity of heat 热量quantization 量子化quantum 量子quantum mechanics 量子力学quantum number 量子数radar 雷达radioactive source 放射源radius of gyration 回旋半径random motion 无规则运动range 量程rated voltage 额定电压reacting force 反作用力real image 实像real object 实物reasoning 推理recoil 反冲rectilinearmotion 直线运动reference frame参考系，坐标系reference system参考系reflected angle反射角reflected ray 反射线reflectioncoefficient 反射系数reflection law 反射定律reflectivity 反射率refracted angle折射角refracted ray 折射线refraction law 折射定律refractioncoefficient 折射系数refractive index折射率relativeacceleration 相对加速度relative error 相对误差relative motion相对运动relative velocity相对速度relativity 相对论resistance 电阻resistance box 电阻箱resistivity 电阻率resistor 电阻［器］resolution of force 力的分解resolution of velocity 速度的分解resonance 共振，共鸣resonant frequency 共振频率resultant force 合力resultantvelocity 合速度reversibility of optical path 光路可逆性reversible process 可逆过程rheostat 变阻器right-hand screwrule 右手螺旋定则rocker 火箭rotating magneticfield 旋转磁场rotation 自转，转动Rutherfordscattering 卢瑟福散射Rutherford［α-particlescattering］experiment 卢瑟福［α散射］实验S pole 南极saturation 饱和scalar 标量scalar field 标量场scanner 扫描器second cosmicvelocity 第二宇宙速度selectiveabsorption 选择吸收self-inducedelectromotiveforce 自感电动势self-inductance自感self-inductionphenomenon 自感系数semiconductor 半导体semi-transparentfilm 半透膜sensitivegalvanometer 灵敏电流计sensitivity 灵敏度sensitometer 感光计sensor 传感器series connectionof condensers 电容器的串联series-resonancecircuit 串联谐振电路short circuit 短路short sight 近视shunt resistor 分流电阻significantfigure 有效数字simple harmonic motion (SHM) 简谐运动simple harmonic wave 简谐波simple pendulum 单摆single crystal （monocrystal）单晶体single slit diffraction 单缝衍射sinusoidal alternating current 简谐交流电sinusoidal current 正弦式电流sliding friction滑动摩擦slit 狭缝solar cell 太阳能电池solenoid 螺线管solidification凝固solidifying point凝固点solid 固体solution 溶液solvation 溶解sonar 声纳sound source 声源sound velocity 声速sound wave 声波sound 声［音］source 电源south pole 南极space 空间spark discharge火花放电specialrelativity 狭义相对论specific heatcapacity 比热容spectacles 眼镜spectral analysis光谱分析spectral line［光］谱线spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrography 摄谱学spectroscopy 光谱学spectrum 光谱speed 速率spherical mirror球面镜spontaneousradiation 自发辐射spring balance 弹簧秤stability 稳定性stabilizedcurrent supply 稳流电源stabilizedvoltage supply 稳压电源standard atmospheric pressure 标准大气压standard cell 标准电池standing wave 驻波static friction 静摩擦stationary state 定态steady current 恒定电流steady current source 恒流源steady voltage source 恒压源steam point 汽点stiffness 劲度［系数］stimulatedradiation 受激辐射stop watch 停表sublimation 升华superconductivity 超导［电］性superconductor超导体superpositionprinciple ofelectric field 电场强度叠加原理superpositiontheorem 叠加定律supersaturation过度饱和supersonic speed超声速supersonic wave超声波supplytransformer 电源变压器surfaceresistance 表面电阻switch 开关system ofconcurrent forces共点力系system ofparticles 质点系system of units单位制systematic error系统误差telescope 望远镜temperature 温度tension 张力the law of gravity万有引力定律theorem 原理theorem ofkinetic energy 动能定理theorem ofmomentum 动量定理theoreticalphysics 理论物理学theory 理论thermal capacity热容［量］thermalequilibrium 热平衡thermal motion 热运动thermal transmission 传热thermodynamic scale ［of temperature］热力学温标thermodynamic temperature 热力学温度thermometer 温度计thermometric scale 温标thermonuclear reaction 热核反应thick lens 厚透镜thin lens 薄透镜third cosmicvelocity 第三宇宙速度three-phasealternatingcurrent 三相［交变］电流time 时间timer 定时器，计时器torsion balance扭秤total reflection全反射trajectory 轨道transformer 变压器transistor 晶体管transition 跃迁translation 平移transmission line传输线transmissivity透射率transverse wave横波triboelectrification 摩擦起电triode 三极管trough 波谷tuning fork 音叉turbulent flow 湍流ultrasound wave超声波ultraviolet ray紫外线umbra 本影undulatoryproperty 波动性uniformdielectric 均匀电介质uniform motion 匀速运动unit 单位unit system 单位制universalconstant 普适常量universalgravitation 万有引力universal meter多用［电］表vacuum tube 真空管vacuum 真空value of amplitude 幅值vaporization 汽化variable 变量vector 矢量velocity of light 光速velocity 速度verification 验证vernier 游标vernier caliper 游标卡尺vibration 振动viewing angle 视角viewing field 视场virtual image 虚像virtual object 虚物virtual value 有效值visibility 可见度visible light 可见光voltage 电压voltage divisioncircuit 分压电路voltaic cell 伏打电池voltmeter 伏特计voltmeter-ammeter method 伏安法volt 伏特volume 体积vortex electricfield 涡旋电场watt 瓦特wave equation 波动方程wave theory 波动说wavelength 波长wave-particledualism 波粒二象性wave 波weight 重量weightlessness失重white light 白光work 功work function 逸出功X-ray X射线Young experiment杨氏实验zero line 零线α -decay α衰变α -particle α粒子α -ray α射线β -decay β衰变β -ray β射线γ -decay γ衰变γ -ray γ射线。