概要写作微技能之主旨归纳
• 主旨归纳是概要写作的第一步，包括对 全文主旨的归纳和对段落主旨的归纳。
一、全文主旨归纳
• 1. 常见问题 • 直接逐段阅读归纳各段主旨，忽略语篇整体。 • 2. 正确做法 • 全文主旨是语篇的核心，各段主旨正是围绕这一核心展开。概要写
作前从整体阅读文本入手，分析文章结构，理清段间关系，从而把 握全文主旨，有利于下一步各段主旨的确定与支持信息的筛选。
this way, you can admit that you are not always being fair and your anger is not being helpful. You cannot always
control what other people do or what happens around them. But you can control the way you react!
全文主旨受到其它段落支撑，同时影响其它段落主旨。
（2）试一试
• 你能用以上学到的方法归纳下文主旨吗？
•
Retirement is the point where a person stops employment completely．The "standard" retirement age varies from
• 这句话意为：对付愤怒的最佳方法是学会用健康而有助的方式把它表达出来。But it can be very helpful. 说明表达出自己的愤怒很有帮助。文章的第二、三、四段讲几种健康而有助表 达愤怒的方式，第五段则强调了第一句的观点：不要积压愤怒，要表达出来。可以看出其 它几段支撑的都是是首段第一句观点，即愤怒要用合适的方式表达出来，没有进一步说明 表达出愤怒的益处，所以全文主旨在首段第一句，而不是But后的句子 。
•
When you are expressing your anger, you should remember to think about the other people who are involved in
the situation. Try to look at the situation from the other person's point of view. Often, when you look at a situation in
3.实例分析
• （1）思一思 • 整体阅读下文，分析文章结构，想一想全文主旨是首段的第一句
还是But后的句子？为什么？
•
The best way to manage anger is by dealing with it directly — you must learn to express your anger in a
healthy and helpful way. Expressing yourself when you are very angry can be difficult. But it can be very helpful.
When you can express your needs, you are taking control of your own emotions. And more importantly, you feel like
you are expressing yourself. It is also important to be clear and direct when you express yourself. You should also
show respect for the other person.
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Be sure not to blame other people. Blaming other people can lead to arguing and fighting. Instead, you should
express your anger by saying what you are feeling. For example, you should use “I statements”, which are simple
（1）思一思
• 答题解析：本文为总分总结构，首段第一句The best way to manage anger is by dealing with it directly — you must learn to express your anger in a healthy and helpful way.为主 旨句。
country to country, but it is generally between 50 and 70, according to the latest statistics, 2011．However, for a long time,
you are solving the problem. Then you feel better about yourself.
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But there are things you should remember when you express your needs when angry. First, stay calm when
sentences that state how a person feels. You should not say “You never help me clean the home”! Instead, you
could say “I am angry that you did not offer to help me clean the home”.
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Don’t let your anger build up inside of you! As a wise man once said, “It's not good for me to hold on to
anger. I am the only one that is really hurting.”