实用口译笔记符号一. 地名简写原词速记符号原词速记符号Korea K Sweden SD Switzerland SW 东西南北中等方位“|－”the Republic of Korea(南朝鲜) ROK“K”the Democratic People’sRepublic of Korea（北朝鲜）DPRK“_K”Eastern Germany (东德) “G|”Western Europe（西欧）“|EU”二. 货币简写原词速记符号原词速记符号Sterling/pound ￡US dollar $ Renminbi/RMB ￥Australian dollars #A Austrian schillings Sch Canadian dollars Can$ Eurodollar €New Zealanddollars NZ$ Japanese yen 円三．时间简写原词速记符号原词速记符号hour hr minute ’second ’’morning mafternoon a evening/night/tonight ntoday d yesterday .d the day before yesterday ”d tomorrow d’the day after tomorrow d’ ’day by day/everyday dd last night ’n next morning m’this week w the week before last ”wMonday 1w Tuesday 2w Wednesday 3w Thursday 4w Friday 5w Saturday 6wSunday 7w this month mJanuary 1m February 2mMarch 3m April 4mMay 5m June 6mJuly 7m August 8m September 9m October 10m November 11m December 12dm two month ago .2m this year y two year later y2. 1949年前/49 1949年后49/ 1949年底49 20年以后20y| century C since/ever since ┠uo to now/ until ┫四．度量衡原词速记符号原词速记符号meter m inch in.centimeter cm foot ft minimeter mm knot kt mile mi acre A nautical mile nm五. 缩略词原词速记符号原词速记符号Apartment APT Accountant ACC According ACDG Accept ACPT Advertisement AD Address ADS aircraft AC at least ALAdvice ADV Approve APV as soon as possible ASAP As much/many as possible AMAP are R Amount AMT Building BLDG Balance BAL Cancel CNCL Conference CNF carbon copy cc care of c/o Conform CFM Commission CMI Complete CMP Concern/concerning/concerned CONC Condition COND Communication CMU Compete/competitive CMPE Certificate CERTCompany CO. Departure DPT Discount DISC Department DEPT Extent EXT Exchange EXCH Explain EXPLN Extra large XLFinal FNT Flight FLT For your reference FYR Freight FRT Guarantee GUAR Good GD Home office H.O. Interested INTST Information INFO important IMPI owe you IOU In stead of I/OIn view of IVO Include IINCD insurance INS Impossible IMPS Individual INDIV Minimum MIN Market MKT Manufacture MANUF Message MSG manager MGR Model MDL Memorandum MEMO No later than NLT Necessary NCRY Ordinary ORD Observe OBS Obtain OBT Product PROD Patent PAT Packing PKG Please PLS People PLPiece PC Position POSN Possible POSS(BL) Quantity QUTY Quality QLTY room RM Regular REGL Representative REP Reservation RESN Repeat RPT Responsible RESPON receive RCV Reference REF Situation SITN Standard STD Section SEC Though THO TGM Telegraph Thanks TKS Telephone TEL Trade TRD through THRUTemporary TEMP Traffic TRF Total TTL You UYour UR Will WLWeek WK Weight WT六．较长单词的处理办法词尾缩写原词速记符号-ism m socialism Sm-tion n standardization (标准化) stdn-cian o technician techo-ing g marketing (市场营销) MKTg-ed d accepted acptd -able/ible/ble bl available avbl -ment mt amendment amdmt-ize z recognize regz-ful fl meaningful mnfl七．字母、图像、符号原词速记符号原词速记符号people/person人ｏ右上角Janpanese日本人JPｏGovernment/govern C 政府Governmental official CZ Politics/political P 政治politician PZEfficient/effective G 效率inflation Q 通货膨胀victory,/win/success V 胜利Leader/head T 领导人agriculture/agriculture A 农业business B 商业conflict/confrontation C×冲突/矛盾work/employ W 工作/职业industry/industrial i 工业treaty/agreement U 合同/协议bilateral（双边的）U内填入2 trilateral (三边的) U内填入3 Unilateralism（单边主义）U内填入1 Multiple(多边主义) U内填入m 谈判破裂U上加一个“/”country/state/nation □国家/民族/领土Import进口gO outport出口Ogchair/ host/preside over Z主持/主办Chairman/host Z°主席、主持人contact, exchanges: ∞ 联系fishery ∞ 捕鱼业口译head of government/ company CT international/worldwide/global/universal○ 国际的/世界的/全球的as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heardof EO 听到/众所周之meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium⊙会议/开会pleasant/joyful/happy/excited J 开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象unsatisfied/discomfort/angry/sadL 生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满indifferent/apathetic/unconcer n/don’t care much O 漠不关心/无动于衷total/totally/entire/entirely/on thewhole/all in all/to sum up∑ 总值/总数go into/arrive at/give to/sendto/present to g→ 到达/传达lead to/result in/in the directionof→ 导致/引导come/go back to/originate ←追溯到be/come from/return/receivefromf← 自于launch/open/start ↗发射/投放市场/发行develop/strengthen/promote/boost,/improve/enhance↑ 发展/加强/推进up/upward/rise/increase/ arise/ascend h↑ 上升ups and downs/twists andturns/roller coaster<< 波折submit to ↓ 屈服exchange/mutual n交流a match /rival /competitor/counterpart/against VS对手many/lots of/a great deal of/agood many of/plus+ 多/加之/加上/补充more ++/+2多的比较级most +3 多的最高级little/few/lack/in short of/be in shortage of/minus －少/减去/除去about/around/orso/approximately≈ 大约bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than > 大于/多于/好于/优于less/smaller < 小于/少于/差于/劣于superior to/surpass ∧高inferior to ∨低among/within ( ) 在...之间but yet however ∧转折cross out/eliminate / 否定/消除question/issue ? 问题/疑惑/难题wonder/miracle/pay attesion to ！惊叹/特别注意matchless/peerless 无敌say/speak/talk/marks/ announce/declare : 说/认为/希望end/stop/halt/bring sth to astandstill/stop∥结束right/good/famous/well-known √对/正确/好的wrong/incorrect/somethingbad/notorious/negative×错误/失误/坏stand up for/support/ agreewith sb/certain/ affirmativeY同意not agree/disagree N不同意thought *想法/重要的/优秀的important/best/outstanding/brilliant☆重要的口译very/extremely __ 强调程度under the circumstance ￣在…的条件/情况下means/that is to say/in other words/the same as/beequal to =即/等于/相当于/同等be different from ≠不同/不等于/不相当/不是and/together with/alongwith/accompany/alongwith/further more&和/与belong to ∈属于basis of/ perpendicular/ is perpendicular to ⊥ …的基础therefore/so/as a result/consequently∴所以/结果because/because of/due to ∵因为/由于/多亏hear/listen ○3 听说about ＠关于parallel //water H2O for 4to 2 without w/owith w/ plus or minus ±times x so on, etc, and so forth ···divided by ÷circle, circumference ○degree ℃ellipse 0percent % diameter θper thousand ‰triangle, delta △between |.| inside/ within/include/ among, ( ) maintaining peace andstability:◎Empty Oas always/hold on,/persist/insist on ≡ 一直/总是/一贯pressure/influence ⊥(竖线为向下箭头)On the other hand/or / 或者right angle ∟Representative/delegation/delegation △ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/stream∽江河湖海水hills/mountain ω山climb the mountain ω上加一点·山水之间ω∕∽before/beyond/in front of ·| above/on/over ～上加一点·below/beneath/under ～下加一点·table/desk/house/building/bed ︹桌/凳/床/楼/房在椅子上︹上加一短横在桌子下︹下加一短横look/ look after/ lookinto/ investigate/witness⊙资本主义资’四个现代化4m口译peace-keeping 维p 第三世界3w。