英语报刊选读答案英语报刊选读答案【篇一：英语报刊选读参考答案】>英语报刊选读journalistic reading教师用书teacher’s book总主编王嘉褆主编林玫刘雁bookone .................................................................................................... ............... 2 unit 1campus ............................................................................................. ........... 2 unit 2entertainment ................................................................................... ........... 5 unit 3entertainment ................................................................................... ........... 9 unit 4food ................................................................................................... ........ 12 unit 5crime ................................................................................................. ........ 15 unit 6disaster ............................................................................................. ......... 19 unit 7sports ................................................................................................ ......... 23 unit 8art ...................................................................................................... ........ 28 unit 9economy ........................................................................................... ......... 31 unit 10ecology ............................................................................................. ....... 36 unit 11health ...................................................................................................... 39 unit12 automobiledriving ............................................................................. 43 unit 13 qualityproblems (48)unit 14shopping ........................................................................................... ....... 52 unit 15 guncontrol ..............................................................................................56 unit 16psychology ....................................................................................... . (59)ibook oneunit 1 campus i．vocabulary builder 1. definition1) chaotic: extremely disorganized; badly organized; be inmess 2) primary: main; most important; key; major; chief; prime; principal 3) seduce: attract; tempt4) highlight: the most important, interesting, or enjoyable partof something such as a holiday, performance, or sports competition 5) reluctant: unwilling6) compelling: very interesting or exciting, so that you have to pay attention7) reveal: show; indicate8) mainstream: accepted by or involving most people in a society; normal; ordinary9) critical: important; crucial10) evolution: a long, gradual process during which something develops and changes, usually becoming more advanced; a gradual change and development 2. terms translation 1) a bipartisan consensus22) high school diploma 3) drop-out rate 4) college wagepremium 5) the k-12 system6) more academically rigorous 7) well-rounded citizens 8)certification tests9) career and technical education 3. blank filling 1) perseveredinsisted 6) agony assure/reassure11) insure/ensure 12) insure assured/reassured ii．translation1. 选择圣路易斯的华盛顿大学是个不错的决定，但真正让我享受到理想大学生活的，（不是大学本身）是我到了大学后作的一些决定。

2. 《人类进化》这门课本来是我迫于学校规定选的，但它却成了我所有课程中最大的亮点，这都要归功于上课精彩绝伦的授课教授。

3. 我花了好几周时间在一堆堆的非主流音乐垃圾中寻找，试图找到鲜为人知却适合的音乐。

然后我就决定离开这个不欣赏摇滚乐的32) persisted3) insisted 4)5) persevere 7) adversity8) torment9) plight10)13) insure/ensure 14)电台。

4.据估计，在2007年大多数二十岁左右的大学毕业生所作的工作都不需要大学学历，这再一次证明了我们把孩子送进大学，他们毕业时除了满身的债务却一无所得5.但至少一个大学文凭部分的、也可能是大部分的表面价值反应了一个事实，就是雇主可以用大学文凭来粗略判断求职者有努力工作的智力和意愿。

iii．comprehension of the texts 1. q a1) para. 1: the author suffered a lot in high school, and shehoped all her hardship could be paid back by having a goodtime in college. 2) because she could not find a group she belonged to.3) that requires being open to people with whom you mightnever have expected to get along.4) these two lecture titles are opposite examples to illustratethat the students should focus on the lecturer rather than thetitle of a course when they make a choice.5) because they were representatives of the two politicalparties in america and their attitudes toward the collegeeducation were the same, which illustrates the argument of paragraph one: there is a4【篇二：-英语报刊选读a及答案】年密：点学教《英语报刊阅读》试题（错误！未找到引用源。

）part Ⅰ reconstruct the messages of the following headlines of news stories: (1% for each, 10%)example: italian ex-mayor murdered ---an italian ex-mayor is murdered1. ________ us ________ told not exploit ________ tibet issue.2. rubin ________ greenspan ________ at odds.3. visitors ________ flocking to mao’s birth place.4. ________ man ________ quizzed after ________ wife isknifed in ________ sports store.part Ⅱread the following passage and answer the questionsa 5-34 (1% for each,30%) andb 35-44 (2% for each,20%)atuition reform for higher educationchinese institutions of higher learning have quickened theirpace of reform in recent years. changing eollment practices and higher tuition fees constitute and important part of the reform. schools which once admitted students almost exclusivelyaccording to state plans are becoming more accepting ofstudents sent by work groups for further training and thosewho pay their own fees.regular universities and colleges plan to eoll about 786 200 students this year, up 158 200 or 25 percent over last yearsfigure. of these, 216 000, or 27.4 percent, will be sent by theirwork groups or will pay their own way.in the past, the state paid all tuition and school fees foruniversity students, a matter of policy since new china was established in 1949. although this practice guaranteed thesupply of qualified personnel, it brought a heavy burden to thesate, hindering further development of higher education. sincehigher education is non—compulsory education in china, to charge appropriate fees will help improve school facilities and expedite the development of education in this stage. as anadded benefit, paying their own way will encourage students tostudy harder.the reform will take effect in two directions. state—financed students will begin paying part of the costs of their education,and more self—paying students will be accepted.in august 1989, under the direction of the state council, thestate education commission, the ministry of finance and thesate price bureau drew up stipulations concerning the amount of charges on tuition, accommodation and other expenses for students of institutions of higher learning. beginning from that year, freshmen at regular universities and colleges and professional schools (including cadres taking special training courses and students working on a second degree) were charged 100 yuan (about us $17) each for their tuition fee, and this low charge is expected to be raised gradually. the figure was higher in special economic zones and economically developed regions such as guangdong province and shanghai, but was capped at 300 yuan. students living on campus paid about 20 yuan per year for accommodation and the charge was slightly higher for better furnishing. normal school studentsand those admitted on scholarships need only pay for accommodation. reduced tuitions and fees are available to students in need of financial assistance, but accommodation expenses will remain the same.in june 1992, the state education commission, the ministry of finance and the state price bureau decided to allow regular institutions of higher education to set their own tuition ratesand charges for accommodation, short—term training programs, correspondence courses and night school. these should be determined according to the needs of each school, the abilities of students to pay and general conditions in each area. the tuition for students in the sciences and engineering can range from 300 to 500 yuan per academic year. liberal arts, history and economics students of the fine arts pay 400 to 600 yuan per year, and students of the fine arts 400 to 750 yuan. statistics for 1992 show students paid an average of 340 yuan in tuition that year, only 5 percent of the real cost.measures have been taken to limit the possible detrimental affects of rising tuition. shanghai, for instance, exempts the children of revolutionary martyrs from paying tuition. and these costs may be reduced or waived for students with limited familyfinancial support as their parents are either both dead or are receiving subsidies from their work units. some colleges have also set up work—study programs to benefit students with financial difficulties.charges for correspondence courses and night school are equal to or slightly higher than those for full-time students eolled according to the state plan.with their improvement of their living standards and the deepening of reform, people in general accept the changes in the tuition system. to facilitate the development of higher education, the increases in tuition rates will be more flexible and diversified. student payments will be augmented by finding from the state, enterprises and funds raised from the public. laws and regulations will by enacted to ensure steady progress, and overseas organizations and individuals are encouraged to set up and operate schools in china.--21st century, apr.20, 1992 reading comprehensioncircle the letter that best suits the answer or completes the statement.5. changing eollment practices and higher tuition fees ____. a. pay an important part in the reform b. make up an important part of the reform c. include an important part of the reform d. hold an important part of the reform6. regular universities and colleges plan to eoll about 786 200 students this year ____.a. which is the same as last years figureb. which is more than last years figure by 158 200c. which is 25 per cent over last years figured. both b and c7. among 786 200 students ____ will be sent by their work groups or will pay their own way.a. 158 200b. 21 600c. 27.4 per centd. 25 per cent8. since new china was established, all tuition and school fees for university students ____.a. were paid by their work groupsb. were paid by the students themselvesc. were paid by the stated. were paid by the local government9. the policy which the state paid all tuition and school fees for university students ____.a. brought lots of profits to the stateb. was helpful to further development of higher educationc. brought many advantages to the stated. brought expense and trouble to the state 10. which statement is not true?a. to charge appropriate fees will help improve school facilitiesb. as an added benefit, paying their own way will encourage students to study harderc. higher education is compulsory education in chinad. tuition reform for higher education will take effect in two directionsexpenses for students of institutions of higher learning was drafted by ____.a. the state education commissionb. the state councilc. the universities and collegesd. the state education commission, the ministry of finance and the state price bureau密封线内不要答题12. the figure on tuition fee was higher in special economic zones and economically developed regions, but was ____.a. fixed at 300 yuan密封线内不要答题b. limited in 300 yuan d. much more than 300 yuanc. over 300 yuan13. students in need of financial assistance ____. a. can get a grantb. need only pay for accommodationc.can get support from the local governmentd. can enjoy reduced tuitions and fees14. according to the stipulations made by the state education commission, the ministry of finance and the state price bureau, the tuition for students in the sciences and engineering can____.a. be changed between 300 and 500 yuan per academic yearb. be fixed at 300 or 500 yuan per yearc. be set at 400 or 600yuan per year d. be extended from 400 to 750 yuan per year15. the children of revolutionary martyrs in shanghai ____. a.enjoy reduced tuition b. enjoy free charge tuition c. gainallowance from governmentd. receive subsidies from their parents work units16. stipulations concerning self—paying students took effectin ____. a. 198917. charges for undergraduates and students of specialcolleges whose education is sponsored by work units ____.a. are set at 2 000 yuan per yearb. are exempted 50 per cent from the whole cost of theireducation c. are rather higher d. are exempted 30 percentb. 1992c. 1990d. 1991【篇三：英语报刊选读试题1】>i. translate the following into chinese. (5 points for each; 30points in total)1. ms. stuart says her experience with online learing waswonderful but also served to challenge one of the false ideasabout internet study: the notion that it doesn’t require as much commitment and discipline as conventional classroom courses.if anything, stuart believes she works harder than mosttraditional on-site students. she says she can provide firsthandevidence that the idea that distance learning is easy is amisconception.2. the cover story of this winter’s alumni bulletin, which was designed partly by the university of california’s governmentrelations office in washington, was also a shrewd ploy tocement relations with jerry lewis, who is a key member of thehouse appropriations committee.3. individual professors and college administrators have alsobeen increasing their political donations, according to thecenter for responsive politics. gifts by university employees topresidential candidates totaled more than ＄2.4 million in thefirst three quarters of 2003, according to the center. the leadingrecipient was howarddean, who collected ＄719, 000, and close behind was georgew. bush, who received ＄680, 000.4. in effect, the bush doctrine establishes two classes ofsovereignties: the sovereignty of the united states, which takesprecedence over international treaties and obligations; and thesovereignty of all other countries, which is subject to the will ofthe united states. this is reminiscent of george orwell’s animal farm: all animals are equal, but some animals are more equalthan others.5. colleges and universities still shy away from organizedpolitical fundraising and campaign advertising – the stock intrade of modern lobbying. nonprofit status or state lawsprohibit many of them from engaging in it.6. don wise wandered into the living room of his home inleewood one evening last semptember. his ten-year-old son,mike, and a 12-year- old friend were sitting in front of alarge-screen television set. they were playing a vedio gamethey had rented called 007.ii. read the passage and choose the right answer to eachquestion.（5 points for each; 20 points in total）campaign strategists have agreed to focus on the senate,where leaders hope to complete work on the budget package bymay 1. ―we felt that if the senate defeated the proposal, itwould not even come up in the house,‖ says john rother,legislative director for the 18-million-member americanassociation of retired persons.targeted mainly are republicans, who control the senate, withparticular emphasis on the 21 who face re-election next year.the next election looms large in the lobbyists’ strategy. ―we shall not forget if congress behaves in an unfriendly fashion tothe senior citizens of the united states,‖ warns jacob clay man, president of the ncsc, which represents 4.5 millionpersons. ―we shall remember—and 1986 is just around thecorner.‖eric shulman, legislative director for the ncsc,explains: ―those up for reelection will have their ears closestto the ground—and we are making as much of a rumble as wecan. we see this issue being won or lost not in washington butout in the countryside.‖ adds arthur flemming, former u. s. commissioner on aging and now a lobbyist for theelderly:‖―it’s the grass roots that convey the message most effectively.‖1．in the sentence―…… where leaders hope tocomplete… ,‖leaders refer to a．house leaders b．floor leaders c．congressional d．senate leaders2．in the sentence ―… it would not even come up in thehouse …,‖the house refers toa．the house of commonsb．the house of representativesc．the house of lordsd．the senate3．why does the author say, “targarted mainly are republicans．so said because thewho cantrol the senate …?”it is ademocrats hold more seats in the senateb．so said because the republicans hold more seats in thesenatec．so said because the republicans hold fewer seats in thesenated．so said because the republicans party holds more congressional seats4．in the sentence ―it’s the grass roots that convey the message most effectively,‖ grass roots refer to a．ordinary citizens or votersb．basic structuresc．politicians d．congressmeniii．read the following and answer questions.（10 points for each; 50 points in total）1860)blacks’ history in america (1660—american blacks are without doubt all of african origin. the firstgroup of 20 blacks sold to english settlers of virginia in 1619were brought in by a dutch ship. from that time to the mid-19th century, some 14 million blacks were transported from westafrica to virginia and other southern colonies of the new world.almost all of themwere sold into slavery and subjected to white rule. not onlywould they work for their masters as slaves for life but their descendants would also become slaves the moment they wereborn.of course no person would have voluntarily chosen to be soldaway from his native country. he was either sold by his ownrulers or captured by white slave traders as portrayed in alexhaley’s noval roots. some of the details in haley’s story were similar to those in other books. the kidnapping of slaves andtheir miserable life under the supervision of slave owners andoverseers existed and the conditions on the voyage from africato america were horrible. the slaves’ bodies were boundtogether and their limbs either tied or chained with shackleslike kunta, an important character in roots. the air in the holdswas filthy with the smell of sweat, vormit and body waste. whenthey caught infections diseases, many slaves died on thevoyage. some even died of flogging or starvation. it was saidthat only about half slaves could survive the voyage. thoughsome survived, the fate of those survivors was no better thanbeing sold at auction like animals.after 1700, a large number of africans arrived in america. in thefirst half of the century, they made up 20 percent of the colonialpopulation. many of them were in the southern colonies. theyworked either on plantations or in houses. then in 1793, theinvention of the cotton gin by eli whitney resulted in a newdemand for more slaves as it provided an inexpensive methodof separating cotton seeds from fibres. with the increase incotton acreage, slavery persisted in the south and became thefoundation of its economy.slavery was anyhow a moral evil. it was inhuman and was alsoan institution restricting the development of industry. manypeople, mostly people in the north desired an immediate end tothe evil institution so that they would be able to developindustry. some assumed that the only way to solve the problemwas to ship all blacks back to africa. with the aid of suchleading figures as james mooe (president), john marshall(supreme court justice), hey clay and daniel webster (senators),。