2010-2019全国卷高考英语短文改错总结一、.动词（考查谓语和非谓语）谓语动词：时态，、语态、主谓一致及动宾关系。
非谓语动词形式：to do目的和将来(动作未发生或将要发生）doing主动和进行done被动和完成【2019 I】非谓语——现在分词All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.player为可数名词，前面有all修饰，应用复数形式。
故将player改为players。
分析句子结构知，此句主语为All the football players，谓语为cheered，say 与谓语之间无连接词，应用非谓语，say与其逻辑主语All the football players之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故将say 改为saying. （此处现在分词作伴随状语.）【2019 II】谓语——动词时态One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. 一个是我很惊讶一个病人看完医生后感觉好多了。
另一个是我想帮助有需要的人。
is→was，根据前文的was可知，此处也应该用一般过去时。
【2019 III】非谓语——不定式Now my dream is to opens a cafe. 现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。
opens→open，不定式to后接动词原。
【2019 III】谓语——动词时态. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. 虽然看起来很简单，但它需要很多想法和努力。
[ appear v.显得，似乎；出现，显现;出庭，出场;演出] required→requires，根据前文Now...is...appear...可知，此处叙述一般事实，用一般现在时.，且本句主语为第三人称单数，【2019 III】非谓语——不定式I want my cafe∧have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty".have前加to, want...to do....为固定搭配，意为“想要...做...”删除like，such as和like都表示“像...”，用于列举事物。
此处such as和like重复。
【2019 III】非谓语——动名词If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. 如果我成功地管理了一家，我将开更多。
manage→managing. succeed in doing sth 为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，in为介词，其后的动词应用动名词形式，如不知道固定搭配，也可知道介词in后跟动名词。
【2018 I】谓语——动词时态During my last winter holiday，I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents．I find a big change there．find→found，由时间状语During my last winter holiday，及I went to...，可知用一般过去时。
【2018 I】非谓语——动名词My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish．sell→selling，介词by后跟动名词，【2018 II】非谓语——不定式...but no matter how many times I asked to watching them...watching→watch，ask to do sth为固定搭配“要求做某事”.【2018 II】非谓语——不定式...my parents would not to let me．我的父母都不会允许我（去看）。
删除let前的to, would为情态动词，后接动词原形。
【2018 II】形容词不能独立充当谓语When I was little，... Still I ∧unwilling to play the games for them sometimes．unwilling前加was, 形容词不能独立充当谓语，应在其前面加系动词，本句主语为I，且全文讲述过去发生的事情。
[ unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的) be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事] for →with, play...with sb. 和某人一起玩...【2018 II】谓语——动词时态I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school．are→were，全文讲述过去发生的事情，且根据前面的didn't 可知，此处也用一般过去时. 【2018 III】谓语——动词时态It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just begin．begin→begun，根据本句中的had just可知，此处应为过去完成时，其结构为“had +过去分词”[begin v.( began,begun）开始；创办scared adj. 害怕]【2018 III】非谓语——现在分词Everyone was silent，wait to see who would be called upon to read 分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是was，动词wait与其之间没有连词，因此，wait应为非谓语。
且主语Everyone与wait之间是主动关系，因此，应用现在分词形式。
故将wait改为waiting.【2018 III】非谓语——不定式Some of us were confident and eager∧take part in the class activity；be eager to do sth为固定搭配，意为渴望做某事.故在eager后加to.[ eager /'i:ɡə/ adj.渴望的；热切的confid ent adj. 自信的；确信的confid ence n. 信心；信念] 【2017 I】谓语——动词时态...but once I started the car，my mind goes blank．但一旦我发动汽车，我的头脑就一片空白。
[blank adj.空白的；茫然的n. 空白]作者在讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时．由前面的started也可知用一般过去时，故将goes改为went. 【2017 I】谓语——祈使句“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”祈使句的谓语总是用动词原形，“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”这些属于祈使句，要用动词原形．故将Turning改为Turn.【2017 II】谓语——及物动词后直接加宾语They have also bought for some gardening tools．buy是及物动词，后接名词作宾语时不需要加介词for.【2017 II】“主将从现”原则When summer came，they will invite their students....主句为一般将来时，从句When为引导的时间状语从句，此处符合“主将从现”原则，因此将came 改为comes.【2017 II】非谓语—不定式they will invite their students ∧pick the fresh vegetables！pick 前加to，invite sb.to do sth．意为“邀请某人做某事”，为固定搭配，【2017 III】谓语—及物动词When I look at this picture of myself．I realize of how fast time flies．realize是及物动词后面直接接宾语，因此删除of．【2017 III】谓语—动词时态I had grown not only physically，and also mentally in the past few years．由in the past few years 可知，应用现在完成时。
故将had改为havenot only ...but also 为固定短语，将and改为but.[mental/'mentl/ adj.精神的；智力的mental ly adv. 精神上；智力上]【2017 III】谓语—动词时态、语态About one month after this photo was took，I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the schoolphoto与take构成被动的关系，因此使用被动语态be done，故将too k改为taken.and连接两个并列的谓语，前使用entered一般过去时，因此become也要改为一般过去时became．【2016 I】谓语—动词时态Some People even had to wait outside．纵观全文，My uncle is... the restaurant is popular...．It is always crowded with ... 可知，全段主要时态为一般现在时，是对一般情况的描述，故将had to 改为have to．【2016 I】谓语—动词时态、语态Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking．每天他都确保用新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油烹饪。
这里是表示"被用来"，为被动语态，应用used．be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth 被用来做某事为use sth to do sth[补充：used to do sth 过去常常做某事be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事,此处to为介词]【2016 II】谓语—动词时态We can chose between...情态动词can后接动词原形，故将用chose改为choose [choose v.(chose, chosen）选择;挑选]【2016 II】谓语—动名词We can choose between staying at home and take a trip．介词between后应该用动名词，且and 连接两个并列成分，前后形式应一致。