英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
"You'll be blind by the time you're twenty-five," a doctor at Children's Hospital predicted. "Your blood sugars are much too high." It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing,it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroymy world.I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me withthe only place where I could escape from those threatening words.When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血 ) in my left eye because of an accident. For thenext twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt tokeep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And Iburied all dreams of painting.Desperate, I enrolled in ( 注册 ) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (损伤的 ). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program."Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind," my instructor told me. "You canuse the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features." It's amazing! Hope went upfor the first time in years. "By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint," my instructor added.For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Notonly do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.（1） What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The right opportunity.B. Losing my sight in the future.C. Consuming too much sugarD. The children's hospital.（2） What happened when the author was 25 years old?A. He gave up painting.B. He went blind completelyC. He injured one of his eyes.D. He picked up a new hobby（3） What brought a turning point to the author?A. A special course.B. A meaningful eventC. An inspiring speech.D. An important interview.（4） What does the author intend to tell us?A. No pain, no gain.B. Every man has his price.C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D. Be optimistic in the face of life's difficulties.【答案】（1） B（2） C（3） A（4） D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者的左眼失明，右眼视力严重受损，但作者没有气馁，“一个特殊的课程”给作者带来了一个转折点。
文章告诉我们：当一扇门关上时，另一扇门就会打开。
（1）考查代词指代。
根据第一段中的“‘ Youbell’ blind by the time you’retwenty -five,a’doctor at Children’Hospital predicted. 当你“ 25 岁的时候，你就会失明”可知， No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world. 中的 it 指的是“在未来会失明”，故选 B。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Precisely three months after my twenty -fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage ( 大出血 ) in my left eye b ecause of an accident. 可知，”作者 25 岁时左眼受伤。
故选 C。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“Desperate, I enrolled in (注册 ) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (损伤的 ). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world op ened up to me through this program.可”知，“一个特殊的课程”给作者带来了一个转折点。
故选A。
（4）考查主旨大意。
根据最后一段中的“Forthe next several years, I learned that when onedoor closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology.可知，”作者告诉我们“面对生活中的困难，要乐观。
”故选 D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解Dear Mr.ing,I'm Bob Watson, one of the customers in your grocery store. I'm writing to express my ideaabout your goods.Your Supermart is outstanding in many ways. First I enjoy the selection of produce and fresh bakery items. Second your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to Supermart. I have found, however, that I must make a separate shopping trip to one of your competitors because there are many items your store does not carry. This becomes inconvenient for me, as my time is valuable, and I don't like to make two trips. I have been a long time Supermart shopper and hope to continue for many years. If I could find all the items I need in one place, I would be a more satisfied customer.Specifically, I have never been able to purchase nacho cheese soup at your store. I can find other flavors (味道 ) of soup, but your store does not carry nacho cheese soup, a common ingredient ( 原料 ) in many of my recipes. In addition, I can only find large wonton wrappers, while many other stores carry both large and small and offer a more varied selection for their customers. Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning. Though it is not a leading brand, it is still common on the shelves of other grocery stores in this area and is superior in flavor to its competitors.I sincerely hope to continue a relationship with your store, and I hope that you willconsider the possibility of expanding your goods to be more competitive. Yours truly,Bob Watson（1） From the letter, we can learn that the author is ________.（2） How does the author present his point in Paragraph 2?（3） According to Bob, the grocery store ________.A.offers good customer serviceB.is outstanding in every wayC.meets all his needscks convenient transportation【答案】（ 1） B（2） D（3） A【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信。