高三一模考试试题英语本试卷共14页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力(30分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the bus most likely come?A．In five minutes．B．In ten minutes．C．In fifteen minutes．2．What does the man plan to do in Las V egas?A．Buy two shirts．B．Find a suitcase．C．Win mu ch mon ey．3．What does the woman think of her sister?A．Clever．B．Messy．C．Kind．4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Making sandwiches．B．Buying food for a meeting．C．Joining an association．5．Where does this conversation probably tak e place?s B ．In a hospital ． C ．In a coffee h ouse ．第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，合计 22．5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两 遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．What does the woman want to do? A ．Use the man ’s phone ． B ．Ask for a free ride ． C ．Make an appointmen t ． 7．Where is the woman ’s car? A ．In her comp any ． B ．At her hairdresser ’ C ．In front of the building ． 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．Where does the woman buy most of her music? A ．From iT unes ． B ．From eMusic ． C ． From Google Play ．9．What music does the man prefer? A ．P op music ． B ．Jazz ． C ．Rock ．听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10．Who is the man going to the movies with? A ．His sister ． B ．The woman ． C ．His friend Ray ．11．What does the woman want to see? A ．A musical ． B ．A documentary ． C ．An action film ．12．What does the man think of action movies?B．Excellent．C．Boring．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the prob able relationship b e tw ee n the speakers? A．Professor and studen t．B．Doctor and patient．C．Boss and employee．14．Where does the woman work?A．In a hospital．B．At a university．C．At a tech comp any．15．How long has the woman been at her present job? A．About one month．B．About six months．C．Around one year．16．What is the man’s advice?A．Finding a new job．B．Chatting with others．C．T aking some exercise．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the cost of the Signature Pass?A．$619．B．$849．C．$1049．18．With which pass can you visit Disney Park any time of the year? A．The Signature Plus P ass．B．The Signature P ass．C．The Deluxe P ass．19．What will you get if you pay before November30? A．Free parking passes．B．Seasonal discounts．C．O ne free month．20．How can California residents pay for the passes? A．Weekly．B．Monthly．C．Annually．第二部分阅读理解(40分)a “ I s 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIn what can only be described as a heroic act ， golden retriever managed to save his owner ’s life by lying on top of him for almost 24 hours to k eep him from freezing to death after slippingon ice and breaking his neck.On New Y ear's Eve ，64-year -old Bob ，who chose not to reveal his last name for privacyreasons ，of P etoskey ，Michigan ，was watching a football game be tw ee n Clemson and OhioS tate ．It was ar oun d 10：30 p ．m ．when he decided to go outside and fetch some more wood for his fireplace wearing only long underp ants ，slippers and a shirt ．He had tak en the short ，15-foot walk to the firewood she d thou sand s of times before ，but this time his poor choice of footwear made him slip ，and the fall left him unable to mov e ．“I was Screaming for help ，but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter -mile away and it was10：30 p ．m.，but my Kelsey came ，”Bob recalls．By morning my voice was gone and I couldn ’ t yell for help ，but Kelsey didn ’t st op barking ．She k ept barking for help ，but never left my side ．She k ept me warm and alert ． knew I had to hold on thr oug h this and that was my choice to stay alive ．”21．Who saved Bob ’s life? A ．His friend ．B ．His neighbor ．C ．His son ．D ．His dog ．22．What was the reason for Bob ’s slipping? A ．He seldom went out at night ． B ．He didn ’t wear pr oper shoes ． C ．It was too dark to see clearly ． D ．The weather was freezing cold ．23．What can be learned about Bob from the story? A ．He was shy in public ． B ．He liked playing football ． C ．He lived all by himself ．D ．He got on well with neighbors ．BSeven years ago ，back in 2010，some reports covered a story that the world ’ longest railwaytunnel was under construction in Switzerland ．At that point it had already been under constructionfor over a decade ．It had been voted to be built nearly a quarter of a century ago!The idea to build it could date back to nearly 70 years ago —about as old as some of your grandparents!Y esterday ，it was finally ready!s 5 a s s s It ’ 35 miles long and runs 7， 00 feet beneath the Swiss Alps ， famous mountain range inSwitzerland ．It even runs under an old tunnel that was there before ．It took a total of 17 years tobuild at a cost of $12 billion 128 million tons of rock were dug ．T wo million truckloads of earth were removed!The tunnel connects northern and southern Europe ．The opening of this tunnel was such abig deal that the Germany ’s leader ，Chancellor Angela Merkel ，France ’s president ，FrancoisHollande ，and Italy ’ prime minister ，Matteo Renzi ，were all there to celebrate ，as was Austria ’ chancellor Christian Kern ．It ’s called the Gotthard Base T unnel ． Eventually ，325 freight and p assenger trains will gothr oug h the tunnel ，relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a moreenvironmentally friendly option ．The Gotthard Base T unnel is a wonder of engineering!Make us want to visit it!24．When did people first have the idea of building the T unnel? A ．About 70 years ago ． B ．Half a century ago ． C ．T wenty five years ago ． D ．Seven years ago ．25．What can we learn about the T unnel? A ．It u sed to be an old tunnel ． B ．It has just been completed ．C ．It connects all European countries ．D ．It runs over a range of mountains ．26．What may be the pu rp ose of building the T unnel? A ．T o improve traffic ． B ．T o increase employment ． C ．T o attract donation ． D ．T o st op pollution ．27．What can be inferred about the T unnel? A ．It will cause conflicts among countries ． B ．It will be of little benefit to the locals ． C ．It may do damage to the environment ． D ．It may become a tourist attraction ．CA European Union p r og ram is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the firsttime ．It uses three dimensional(3-D)printing to re-create famous paintings so they can be t ouched ．O ne painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt ’“The Kiss ．”It is a popular． “ attraction at the Belvedere M u se um in Vienna ，Austria ．The painting shows a man and a womanstanding in a field filled with flowers ．They are wearing gold r obes and have their arms ar ou n d each other ．The man leans down to kiss the woman ．Klimt finished the painting in 1908．Until now ，people who had trouble seeing could notappreciate the artwork ．But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel theridges and depressions ．Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010．He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple ’s r obes are so detailed ．Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor ．She t ou che d the reproduction Asshe movedher h and s ar ou nd it she said ，“Exactly ，can you see these?There are so many details ．”Raditschsaid she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction ．It ’ s somehow r ou n d ．Y ou can feel it ．Y ou can feel it ．It comes with it ．Andin many places it ’s so smooth ．And th e n I think to myself ：it probably shines too!”Raditsch said ．The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork ．Some of thepieces at the Prado ，in Madrid ，Spain have reproductions that can be t ouched ．But the piece inVienna has one special p art ：It is made with widely available 3-D printing technology ．That means one day ，blind art fans anywhere in the world could downlo ad the source files and print the reproductions themselves ． 28．What is “The kiss ”? A ．A European Union project ． B ．A popular painting ． C ．A 3-D technology ． D ．A famous museum ．29．Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish? A ．The painting was r epr oduced detailedly ． B ．The original artwork was made in 1908． C ．Blind art fans can ’t downlo ad the source ． D ．The 3-D technology is not available ．30．How did Raditsch feel when she first t ouche d the reproduction? A ．Awkward ．B ．Puzzled ．C ．Excited ．D ．Nervous ．31．What is the best title for the text?A ．A European Union Program for Mu seum VisitorsB ．3-D Printing Lets Blind Experience F amous P aintingC ．How to R eproduce the W orld-famous P aintingsD ．A Special M u se u m for Art Fans in Vienna ，AustriaDT ea ，the most typical English drink ，became established in Britain because of the influenceof a foreign princess ，Catherine of Braganza ，the queen of Charles II ．As a lover of tea since hera it childhood in P ortugal ，sheb r ou ght tea-drinking to the English royal court and set a trend for thebeverage in the 17th century ．The fashion soon spr ead bey ond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes ，and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day ．Many employers served a cup of tea to their workers in the middle of the morning ，thus inventing a lasting British institution ，the “tea break ．”However ， drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was bey ond the means of the majority of British people ．It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well ．Around 1 800，the seventh Duchess of Bedford ，Anne Maria ，began the popular practiceof “afternoon te a ，”a ceremony taking place at about four o ’clock ．Until th en ，people did notusually eat or drink anything be tw e en lunch and dinner ．At approximately the same time ，the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating br e ad —in thin slices ，with something like jam or cucumbers be tw ee n them ．Before long ， small meal at the end of the afternoon ，involving tea and sandwiches ，had become p art of the British way of life ．As tea became mu ch cheaper during the 19th century ，its popularity spr ead right th r ough allcorners of the British society ．Thus ，tea became Britain ’s favorite drink ．In working-classhouseholds ， was served with the main meal of the day ，e at en when workers returned home after a day ’s labor ．This meal has become known as “high tea ．”T oday ，tea can be drunk at any time of the day ，and accounts for over two-fifths of all drinks consumed in Britain-with the exception of water ．32．What is mainly discussed about tea in the text? A ．Its development in Britain ． B ．Its traditional ways of drinking ． C ．Its influence ar ou n d the world ． D ．Its popularity in Europe ．33．What does the underlined words “the beverage ”probably refer to? A ．T ea drinking ．B ．A small meal ．C ．A way of eating b read ．D ．A choice of drinks ．if 34．Why was tea unable to be accepted as a common drink in Britain in the 17th century ?A ．It was merely served in London ．B ．It was taxed as an alcoholic drink ．C ．It was forbidden in business settings ．D ．It was too expensive for most people ． 35．How is the text organized? A ．By cause and effect ． B ．By comparison ． C ．In time order ． D ．In frequency order ．第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。