2020学年度第二学期复学学情检测八年级英语：unit 1一、单选题1．The doctor advised my father to________smoking.A．get up B．stay up C．put up D．give upA．help；do B．to help；doing C．helping；doing D．to help；do3．He is happy that he _____in a tall apartment next year.A．live B．lives C．will live D．will living4．.----I’d like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?--- I prefer coffee______ sugar.A．than B．for C．with D．to5．-Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?-He learned it by _______ .A．him B．himself C．her D．herself6．I predict he will be an engineer _____ten years because he is so interested in making things. A．in B．after C．later D．for7．I ___ get up late, but now I ____ getting up early.A．used to; used to B．used to; am used toC．am used to; am used to D．am used to; used to8．Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone ________ others' help.A．with B．for C．without D．from9．I used to ____ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to ____ a walk. A．read; take B．read; taking C．reading; taking D．reading; take10．Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today.A．cold B．fever C．cough D．toothache二、完型填空Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got________. So I had to take her to see a________. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow________the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early________ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After________for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It mademe________that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, Ipraised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to________running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our________. She began to exercise again.With my help, it________her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will_______worry about my health."Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. 11．A．better B．stronger C．worse D．thinner12．A．teacher B．waiter C．nurse D．doctor13．A．that B．what C．which D．where14．A．and B．but C．so D．or15．A．swimming B．running C．playing D．eating16．A．act B．eat up C．set up D．remember17．A．give up B．hospital C．neighborhood D．put up18．A．school B．hospital C．neighborhood D．cinema19．A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid20．A．never B．ever C．sometimes D．always三、阅读单选As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped, he was surprised to see that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. It was clear that the elephants could easily break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t run away. “Well,”the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free.”The man was surprised. These animals could at any time break free from their ropes but because they believed they couldn’t, they were stuck(困在) right where they were.Like the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging onto a belief that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before?In December 1903, New York Times questioned the intelligence of the Wright brothers efforts to invent a machine that would fly. But one week later, at Kitty Hawk, the Wright Brothers took their famous flight.Albert Einstein did not speak until he was four and did not read until he was seven. His teachersand even his parents thought he was very slow. And while he may have been a 'slow starter', I'm sure you'd agree that he was very successful in the end.Failure is part of learning; we should never give up the struggle in life.21．Why do the elephants never try to break away from the ropes?A．Because they are too young to do it. B．Because the rope is very strong. C．Because they think they can’t.D．Because they think the trainer will beat them.22．How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?A．Excited B．Relaxed C．Happy D．Surprised23．Which of the following is right according to the paragraph?A．The trainer takes very good care of the big elephants.B．The same size ropes can hold the big and small elephants.C．The Wright brothers didn’t invent the first pla ne.D．Albert Einstein did not speak or read until he was seven.24．What can we learn from this passage?A．Failing is part of learning. B．We should learn from the trainer. C．Training animals is interesting. D．We should give up the struggle in life. 25．What is the best title for this test?A．Young And Old Elephants. B．A Clever TrainerC．The Elephant Training D．The Elephant RopeSeveral years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.The reporter was talking to them about being important.“How do we know if someone is really important？”the reporter asked the banker.The banker thought for a while and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that？”she asked.The man shook his head and said, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You'd only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the President of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so？”asked she.“No, I don't，”he said. “I don't think that makes the visitor important. That makes the Presidentimportant.”“Then what would make the visitor important？”the reporter and the other two men asked. “Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘It's for you.’”26．This story happened in ________．A．England B．America C．Japan D．Australia27．There are ________ in this passage.A．two men and two women B．three men and one womanC．three women and one man D．four women28．The banker thought ________．A．he was really important because he was a rich bankerB．the visitor to the White House was really importantC．the visitor who met the President of the United States was really importantD．the reporter was really important29．The owner of the very large company thought ________．A．he was really important because he owned one of the largest companiesB．the banker was really importantC．the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really importantD．the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President, the President would not answer any telephone calls30．The owner of many buildings thought ________．A．he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New YorkB．the owner of the very large company was really importantC．the visitor was really important if he was talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for himD．the person who worked in the White House was really important四、补全对话7选5Mother: Why don't you get up, Kate? It's time for school.Kate: I've got a headache and a cough.Father: What's wrong with Kate?Father: Nothing serious I hope!A．What's your trouble?B．I don't feel very well.C．She's not feeling well.D．Perhaps she's caught a cold.E．You'd better stay in bed till tomorrow.F．I want to drink some water.G．You should drink more water.五、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。