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句子成分之——-状语的具体讲解(一)概念与分类

句子成分之——-状语的具体讲解(一)概念与分类
问题一:状语是干什么用的?
状语是用来修饰形容词,副词,动词,或者全句
修饰形容词
His performance is pretty good. 他的表现非常好。

修饰副词
The leopard runs very fast. 美洲豹跑得非常快
修饰动词
The professor introduce himself briefly. 教授简单地介绍了他自己。

修饰全句
The accident happened last night. 事故发生在昨天晚上。

问题二:状语的分类
1.地点状语:动作或状态所处于的地点
The students are doing their homework in the classroom.学生们正在教室里做作业。

2.时间状语:动作或状态所处于的时间
I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside.我在农村生活时,向农民学到很多东西。

3.目的状语:动作的目的
They set out early so that they might arrive on time.他们早点动身,以便准时到达。

4.原因状语:动作或状态所处于的原因
She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting.因为要开会,所以她不能回家了。

5.结果状语:动作或状态所产生的结果
Li Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly.李明学习如此努力,结果很快赶上了其他人。

6.程度状语:表示动作或状态的程度
I nearly forgot what he had promised.我几乎忘记了他答应的事。

7.方式状语:做某事所用的方式
It is common to travel by air. 乘飞机出行很普遍
8.条件状语:表示某事或某种状态变化的条件
If you work hard at English,you will do well in English.如果你努力学习英语,你的英语成绩就会好。

9.让步状语:主句的行为或状态一定发生或存在,而状语又必须作出“让步”,那么,这种状语被称之为“让步状语”。

He went to school yesterday though he was ill.
昨天他尽管有病,仍上学去了。

10.比较状语:表示一个状态特征与另一个做对比。

Lesson Two is not so difficult as Lesson One.。

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