2022年11月CATTI三笔实务真题及参考答案！
笔译实务
英译汉
In times of stress, like living through a global pandemic, it’s natural to fall back on soothing habits---gardening, playing video games or lighting up a cigarette.
在面对压力时，比如经历一场全球性大流行病，人们很自然地会依赖能够让自己放松的习惯,比如干园艺活、玩电子游戏或吸烟。

But what are the risks, given that the novel coronavirus at the center of the current crisis attacks the lungs? The science is in its early stages, but studies are finding that cigarette smokers are more likely to have severe infections. There is data to show that if you are a smoker, you’re more likely to have adverse outcomes from COVID-19, need mechanical ventilation and die than if you’re not a smoker. Smoking damages the lungs’ defense mechanisms, making it harder to fight off COVID-19 and other respiratory diseases.
但新型冠状病毒处于当前这场危机的中心，会攻击人体的肺部，那么这些习惯又会带来什么样的风险?相关科学发展仍处于起步阶段，但.是有些研究发现吸烟者更容易出现严重感染。

数据显示，与不吸烟的人相比，吸烟者感染新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)后出现不良反应、需要机械通气、甚至死亡的几率更高。

吸烟会损害肺部的防御机制，
使人体更难抵御新冠肺炎和其他呼吸道疾病。

What does science say? Early data was conflicting. Some reports indicated that smoking was not associated with increased adverse outcomes and that smokers were underrepresented in hospital settings, leading some to claim that smokers might even have immunity to the virus. But specialists dismissed the claims as "really fringe staff". One study found that of those who died of COVID-19, 9 percent were current smokers compared with 4 percent of those that survived. Smoking, for one thing, inhibits blood cells that would otherwise clean and repair damaged lungs.
科学是如何解释的呢?早期数据相互矛盾。

一些报告指出，吸烟与不良反应发生率更高无关。

此外，吸烟者占住院患者比例很低，有人甚至因此声称，吸烟能让人对新冠病毒免疫，但专家们认为这一说法纯属无稽之谈。

一项研究发现，死于新冠肺炎的人中，现吸烟者占了9%，而在存活下来的人中，现吸烟者仅占4%，其中一个原因是吸烟会抑制血细胞，而血细胞可以清洁肺部，并修复肺部损伤。

What about e-cigarettes? Less is known about how coronavirus patients who use e-cigarettes products are faring, but several doctors suspect their trajectory will mirror that of cigarette smokers. Smoking e-cigarette’s has all the same adverse effects as smoking ordinary cigarettes does. Smoking anything can irritate the liming of your lungs. If you irritate the lining of your lungs, you set yourself up for trouble, because the disease kills people by attacking the lungs.。