高中英语同义词与反义词/对应词ability 能力— inability /disability 无能力able 有能力的— unable 无能力的capable有能力的—incapable无能的abroad 在外国— at home 在家absent 缺席/不在— present 出席accept 接受— refuse 拒绝active 积极的— inactive 不活跃的active 主动的— passive 被动的actress 女演员— actor 男演员add 增添— reduce 减少increase上升—decrease/lessen 减少advantage 有利— disadvantage 不利afraid 害怕的— brave 勇敢的coward胆小鬼/胆小—brave 勇敢的after 在…之上— before 在…之前previous/earlier/former/past —later/timely the former前者—the latter 后者again 再，又— once 一次against 反对— for 为，赞成approval赞成/认可—disapproval不认可ago 以前— later 以后agree 同意— disagree 不同意agreement 一致— disagreement 意见不同accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的alive 活着的— dead 死的all 全部— part 部分all 所有一切— none 没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both两者都—neither两者都不allow 允许— forbid 禁止almost 几乎— hardly 几乎不alone 单独地— together 一起along 沿着— across 横过already 已经— yet 还未always 总是— never 从来不anger 怒/愤怒— pleasure 喜/愉快angry 生气的— pleased 高兴的∕calm 平静的animal 动物— plant 植物answer n. 回答— question 问题answer /reply vt. 回答— ask/inquire 问anxious /uneasy不安的— /calm/easy 放心的appear 出现— disappear 消失arrive 到达— leave 出发ashamed 害臊— proud 自豪asleep睡着的sleepy睡眼惺忪的— awake 醒的attack 进攻— defend 防守∕protect 保护attention 注意— inattention 不注意aunt 姨/姑/婶— uncle 叔/伯/舅awake adj. 醒的— asleep 睡着的back 背面后面的— front 正面/前面的be badly-off贫穷— be well-off 富有balanced 平衡的— unbalanced 失衡的beautiful 美丽的— ugly 丑陋的before 在…之前— after 在…之后before 在前— later 在后begin 开始— finish 结束beginning 开始— end n.结局behind 在后面— ahead 在前面behind 在…之后— in front of 在…之前believe 相信— doubt 怀疑below 在…以下/— above 在…以上bent 弯的— straight 直的best 最好— worst 最坏better 更好的— worse 最坏beyond 在…之外— within 在…之内big 大的— little 小的severe/strict严格/严厉的—tender温柔/慈悲的birth 出生— death 死的bitter 苦的— sweet 甜的black 黑色的— white 白色的blame 责备— praise 表扬boil 沸腾— freeze 结冰body 身体— spirit 精神∕soul 心灵bone 骨头— flesh 肉bored 厌烦的— pleased /delighted 高兴的borrow 借人— lend 借出bottom 底底部— surface 表面∕top 顶部boyfriend 男朋友— girlfriend 女朋友brave 勇敢的— afraid 害怕的break 损坏— repair 修理∕mend 修理brief 简洁的— long/lengthy 冗长的bright 明亮的— dark 暗的（brightness）bright 聪明的— stupid 笨的∕foolish 蠢的bring along带来— take away 拿走broaden 拓宽— narrow 窄的/变窄brother 兄弟— sister 姐妹brotherhood 兄弟关系- sisterhood 姐妹关系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly姐妹般的build/construct 建设— break/destroy 破坏construction建设—destruction破坏bury 埋— dig 掘busy 忙的— free 有空的be occupied with忙于—leisurely悠闲的/地apply oneself to doing/put one’s heart into致力于—absent-minded心不在焉diligently勤勤恳恳的—lazily 懒惰的convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的buy/purchase 买— sell 卖calm 平静的— angry 生气的/ excited 兴奋的cap (无边) 便帽— hat (有边)帽子careful小心的—careless 不注意的be cautious/ incautious about 谨慎/不谨慎carefully 细心地— carelessly 粗心的catch 赶上— miss 错过take the lead带头—fall behind落后cause 原因— result 结果∕effect 结果ceiling 天花板— floor 地板central 中央的— local 地方的downtown（往）闹市区—remote偏僻/疏远的certain 确定的— uncertain 不确定的certainly 当然— perhaps 也许change 改变— fix 确定cheap 便宜的— dear 贵的∕expensive 贵的children 孩子— parents 父母city 城市— country 乡村clean 干净— dirty 脏的∕unclean不洁的clear 清晰的— unclear 不清晰的clever 聪明—stupid 笨∕foolish 蠢∕silly 傻close vt.关/闭— open 开close adv. 近— far 远closed 关着的— open adj. 开着的tightly紧紧地—loosely松散地cloudy 阴天— fine /sunny 晴朗的cock 公鸡— hen 母鸡cold 冷的— hot 热的coldly冷淡地—warmly热心的honest诚实的—dishonest不诚实的reluctantly不情愿地—eagerly热切地chilly/cold 寒冷— hot/heat 热warm暖的—cool爽的combine 使结合— separate 使分开elegant优雅的—inelegant 不雅的/粗糙的physically物质/生理上—mentally思想/精神上come forward过来— go backward 回去comfort 安慰— discomfort 不安comfortable 舒适的— uncomfortable 不舒适的common 普通的— uncommon 不平常的complete 完全的— incomplete 不完全的usual通常/平常的—unusual不常见/难得的connect 使连接— disconnect 使分离content 内容— form 形式continent 大陆— island 小岛continue 继续— interrupt 打断∕stop 停止convenient 便利的— inconvenient 不便利的cool 凉快的— warm 暖和的correct/right正确— wrong/false/ incorrect 不正确country 乡村— city 城市∕town 城镇urban城市的—rural乡下的cover 遮盖— uncover 暴露/discover发现create 创造— destroy 毁坏∕ruin 毁坏cruel 残忍的— kind/merciful 仁慈的cruelty残忍—mercy仁慈nobly高贵/华美—humbly寒微/低级dignity体面/威严—indignity侮辱cry /sob/sweep哭— smile/laugh 笑curiously 好奇的— incuriously漠不关心地dad 爸爸— mum /mom 妈妈daily 每日的— weekly 每周的damage 毁坏— repair 修理danger 危险— safety 安全dangerous 危险的— safe 安全dark 黑暗的— bright 明亮的deep深的—shallow浅的darkness 黑暗— light/brightness 光明daughter 女儿— son 儿子dead 死的— alive 活的∕live 活的dear 贵的— cheap 便宜的death 死— birth 出生∕life 生命deed 行为— word 言语defend 防守— attack 攻击delay 耽误— hurry 赶紧delight 快乐— sadness 悲哀delighted 高兴的— bored 厌烦的deliver 递送— collect 收回，收集demand 需要— supply /provide 提供desire 期望— disappoint 失望destroy 破坏— build 建设determination 决心— indetermination 犹豫die 死— live 活different不同的-same 相同的/similar 相似的difficult 困难的-easy 容易的/simple 简单的dig 掘— bury 埋direct 直接地— indirect 间接地dirty 脏的— clean 干净的disability 无能为力— ability 能力disadvantage 弱点/不利- advantage 优点/有利disagreement 不一致— agreement 一致disappear 消失— appear 出现disappoint 使失望— encourage 鼓励disappointment/discouragement扫兴—encouragement 鼓励discover 发现—uncover 揭露disease —病— health 健康dislike 不喜欢— like 喜欢like象—unlike不像/alike (只做表语) disobey 不服从— obey 服从distant 远的— near 近的disturb 扰乱— settle 使安宁divide 分离— unite 结合doctor 医生— patient 病人doubt 怀疑— believe 相信／trust 相信downstairs 在楼下— upstairs 在楼上downwards 向下— upwards 向上draw 拉— push 推push推—pull拉dress 穿衣— undress 脱衣drop 掉落— hold/grasp 抓住dry 干的— wet 湿的dusty 满是灰尘的— clean 干净的early 早— late 晚earn 赚钱— spend 花钱earth 地面— heaven 天空easily 容易的— hard 难地east 东— west 西eastern 东方的— western 西方的easy 容易的— difficult 难的／hard 难的effect 效果— cause 影响imperfect不完美—perfect完美worst最差/坏—best最好either 两者之— neither两者都不elder/elderly年纪较大的— younger年少的empty adj.空的— full满的empty vt. 倒空— fill 装满encourage 鼓励— disappoint 使失望end 结尾— beginning 开端enemy 敌人— friend 朋友enlarge 扩大— reduce 减少enter 进入— leave 离开entrance 入口— exit 出口envy n.嫉妒— satisfaction 满意envy v.妒忌— satisfy 使满足equal 相等的— unequal 不等的especially 特别地— generally 一般的/usually 平常地evening 晚上— morning 早上ever 曾经— never 从没every 每一个的— none 毫无的everybody 每个人— nobody 无一人everything 每件事— nothing 没有东西everywhere 到处— nowhere 无处exactly 确切地— inexactly 不确切地excellent 优秀的— bad 坏的exciting 令人兴奋的— boring 令人厌烦的excuse 宽恕— blame 责备exit 出口— entrance 入口expense 支出— income 收入expensive 贵的— cheap 便宜的experience 经验— inexperience 无经验extraordinary卓绝的— normal 正常ordinary平常emperor皇帝—empress皇后king国王—queen女王/王后hopelessly绝望地—hopefully满怀希望地fail 失败— succeed 成功failure 失败— success成功fail 公平的— unfair 不公平的faith 信心— doubt 疑惑fall 落下— rise 升起fall n. 秋天— spring 春天false 假的— true 真的∕real 真的familiar 熟悉的— strange 陌生的famous 著名的— unknown 无名的far 远— near 近fast 快的— slow 慢的fast 快地— slowly 慢地fasten 扎牢— unfasten 解开fat/obese胖— thin /slim /skinny 瘦/皮包骨的obesity/fatness—thinnessfear 恐惧— courage 勇气fearful/fierce吓人的—fearless/brave无畏的feed 喂— starve （使）挨饿female 女性的— male 男性的few 少数的— many 多数的minority少数—majority多数fierce 凶猛的/狂热的— gentle 温和的fill 添满— empty 倒空finally 最后的— first 首先find 找到— lose 丢失fine 晴朗的— cloudy 阴天∕rainy 下雨finish 结束— begin 开始∕start 开始firm 牢固的— loose 松散的first 最初的(地) — last 最后的(地)fit 合适的— unfit 不合适的fix 修理— break 损坏fix 固定— replace 变更flat 平坦的— rough 粗糙的flesh 肉— bone 骨头floor 地面— ceiling 天花板fold 包起— unfold 展开follow 跟随— lead 带领foolish 愚蠢的— wise 睿智的/clever 聪明的foot 脚— head 头for 赞成— against 反对forbid 禁止— permit 允许foreign 外国的native 本国的forget 忘记— remember 记得forgive 原谅— punish 处罚form 形式— content 内容falsely捏造的/虚假的—truly正确的/诚实的former 以前的— present 现在的fortunate 幸运的— unfortunate 不幸的fortunately 幸运地— unfortunately 不幸地luckily幸运地—unluckily不幸地fortune 运气— misfortune 不幸forward 向前— backward 向后found 建立— destroy 破坏fragile 易碎的— strong 牢固的free 闲的— busy 忙的freeze 结冰— boil 沸腾frequent 频繁的— infrequent 稀少的rare稀少的—abundant丰富的friend 朋友— enemy 敌人friendly 友好的— unfriendly 不友好的from 从…— to 到front 前面— back 后面full 满的— empty 饿的funny 有趣的— sad 悲哀的future 未来— past 过去ups and downs起起落落home and abroad 国内外Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于豪言高中英语形容词短语小结Group Abe aware of /be conscious of （意识到）be anxious about （对... 感到焦急）be eager for/be thirsty for /be dying for （渴望得到...) be curious about (对... 很好奇）be crazy about（着迷于）be fond of /be keen on（喜欢）be tired of /be sick of/be fed up to (讨厌）be particular about （对... 很挑剔）be cautious about 对很谨慎be sensitive to\about/be allergic to 对很敏感be proud of 对很骄傲be ashamed of 对感到耻辱be patient with对有耐心be strict with sb. in sth.对很严格be hard on对很苛刻be kind\ friendly\ polite\considerate to对…善良友好体贴be angry with sb at sth对很生气be grateful\thankful for 对很感激be sorry for为感到难过，遗憾be generous\mean with 对很慷慨吝啬be responsible for对很负责be famous\ known for以很著名be familiar with/to熟悉be popular with受到欢迎be beneficial to有益于be harmful to有害于be good\ bad for对有好处有害处be relevant to与有关be related to与有关be connected to\ withbe linked tobe associated with和有关系联系be different from与不同be similar to和相似be the same as和一样bebe careful of\with认真小心对待be sure\certain of\about对有把握be confident of\about对有信心be content with对满意be optimistic\pessimistic about对乐观悲观be enthusiastic about对热心be tolerant of 容忍be happy with 对满意be doubtful of\about/be sceptical of\about 怀疑be hopeful about 抱希望be guilty of对很愧疚be ready for为做准备be fit for be equal to be suitable for适合于be capable of有能力be lacking in /be short of缺乏be rich in /be high in /beabundant in含有丰富的be full of 充满be weak in在很弱be afraid of /be fearful of害怕be free of\from 免于be independent of 独立于be senior\junior to高于be superior\inferior to 优于be equal to 与平等be worthy of 值得be convenient to\for 方便于be accessible\ available to 易于接近/使用Group Bbe interested inbe disappointed at/in/with，be pleased with，be astonished\shocked at，be embarrassed aboutbe confused\puzzled about be frightened\ terrified of be scared\horrified of，be experienced at ，be engaged in，be occupied with，be involved in，be addicted to，be accustomed to，be adapted\adjusted to，be used tobe related to be connected to\ with，be linked tobe associated withbe concerned withbe stuck\caught\trapped inbe covered witbe filled withbe surrounded with\bybe faced (up)withbe equipped withbe armed withbe furnished withbe seated inbe dressed (up) inbe concerned aboutbe based onbe devoted tobe buried inbe bent onbe focused onbe concentrated onbe prepared withbe satisfied withbe upset aboutbe well-known as\for\tobe designed forbe meant\intended forbe convinced ofbe sentenced tobe amazed\ surprised atbe disappointed withbe lost in， be located inbe charged withbe absorbed inbe faced withbe attached to。