高中英语同义词与反义词/对应词ability能力—inability /disability无能力able有能力的—unable无能力的capable有能力的—incapable无能的abroad在外国—at home在家absent缺席/不在—present出席accept接受—refuse拒绝active积极的—inactive不活跃的active主动的—passive被动的actress女演员—actor男演员add增添—reduce减少increase上升—decrease/lessen 减少advantage有利—disadvantage不利afraid害怕的—brave勇敢的coward胆小鬼/胆小—brave 勇敢的after在…之上—before在…之前previous/earlier/former/past—later/timelythe former前者—the latter 后者again再，又—once一次against反对—for为，赞成approval赞成/认可—disapproval不认可ago以前—later以后agree同意—disagree不同意agreement一致—disagreement 意见不同accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的alive活着的—dead死的all全部—part部分all所有一切—none没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both两者都—neither两者都不allow允许—forbid禁止almost几乎—hardly几乎不alone单独地—together一起along沿着—across横过already已经—yet还未always总是—never从来不anger怒/愤怒—pleasure喜/愉快angry生气的—pleased高兴的∕calm 平静的animal动物—plant植物answer n. 回答—question问题answer /reply vt. 回答—ask/inquire问anxious /uneasy不安的—/calm/easy 放心的appear出现—disappear消失arrive到达—leave出发ashamed害臊—proud自豪asleep睡着的sleepy睡眼惺忪的—awake 醒的attack进攻—defend防守∕protect保护attention注意—inattention不注意awake adj. 醒的—asleep睡着的back背面后面的—front正面/前面的be badly-off贫穷—be well-off 富有balanced平衡的—unbalanced失衡的beautiful美丽的—ugly丑陋的before在…之前—after在…之后before在前—later在后begin开始—finish结束beginning开始—end n.结局behind在后面—ahead在前面behind在…之后—in front of在…之前believe相信—doubt怀疑below在…以下/—above在…以上bent弯的—straight直的best最好—worst最坏better更好的—worse最坏beyond在…之外—within在…之内big大的—little小的severe/strict严格/严厉的—tender温柔/慈悲的birth出生—death死的bitter苦的—sweet甜的black黑色的—white白色的blame责备—praise表扬boil沸腾—freeze结冰body身体—spirit精神∕soul心灵bone骨头—flesh肉bored厌烦的—pleased /delighted高兴的borrow借人—lend借出bottom底底部—surface表面∕top顶部boyfriend男朋友—girlfriend女朋友brave勇敢的—afraid害怕的break损坏—repair修理∕mend修理brief简洁的—long/lengthy冗长的bright明亮的—dark暗的（brightness）bright聪明的—stupid笨的∕foolish蠢的bring along带来—take away拿走broaden 拓宽—narrow窄的/变窄brother兄弟—sister姐妹brotherhood 兄弟关系- sisterhood 姐妹关系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly姐妹般的build/construct建设—break/destroy破坏construction建设—destruction破坏bury埋—dig掘busy忙的—free有空的be occupied with忙于—leisurely悠闲的/地apply oneself to doing/put one’s heart into 致力于—absent-minded心不在焉diligently勤勤恳恳的—lazily 懒惰的convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的buy/purchase买—sell卖cap (无边) 便帽—hat (有边)帽子careful小心的—careless不注意的be cautious/ incautious about 谨慎/不谨慎carefully细心地—carelessly粗心的catch赶上—miss错过take the lead带头—fall behind落后cause原因—result结果∕effect结果ceiling天花板—floor地板central中央的—local地方的downtown（往）闹市区—remote偏僻/疏远的certain确定的—uncertain不确定的certainly当然—perhaps也许change改变—fix确定cheap便宜的—dear贵的∕expensive贵的children孩子—parents父母city城市—country乡村clean 干净—dirty脏的∕unclean不洁的clear清晰的—unclear不清晰的clever 聪明—stupid 笨∕foolish 蠢∕silly 傻close vt.关/闭—open开close adv. 近—far远closed关着的—open adj. 开着的tightly紧紧地—loosely松散地cloudy阴天—fine /sunny晴朗的cock公鸡—hen母鸡cold冷的—hot热的coldly冷淡地—warmly热心的honest诚实的—dishonest不诚实的reluctantly不情愿地—eagerly热切地chilly/cold寒冷—hot/heat热warm暖的—cool爽的combine使结合—separate使分开elegant优雅的—inelegant 不雅的/粗糙的physically物质/生理上—mentally思想/精神上come forward过来—go backward 回去comfort安慰—discomfort不安comfortable舒适的—uncomfortable不舒适的common普通的—uncommon不平常的complete完全的—incomplete不完全的usual通常/平常的—unusual不常见/难得的connect使连接—disconnect使分离content内容—form形式continent大陆—island小岛continue继续—interrupt打断∕stop停止convenient便利的—inconvenient不便利的cool凉快的—warm暖和的correct/right正确—wrong/false/ incorrect不正确country乡村—city城市∕town城镇urban城市的—rural乡下的cover遮盖—uncover暴露/discover发现create创造—destroy毁坏∕ruin毁坏cruel残忍的—kind/merciful仁慈的cruelty残忍—mercy仁慈nobly高贵/华美—humbly寒微/低级dignity体面/威严—indignity侮辱cry /sob/sweep哭—smile/laugh笑curiously好奇的—incuriously漠不关心地dad爸爸—mum /mom妈妈daily每日的—weekly每周的damage毁坏—repair修理danger危险—safety安全dangerous危险的—safe安全dark黑暗的—bright明亮的deep深的—shallow浅的darkness黑暗—light/brightness光明daughter女儿—son儿子dead死的—alive活的∕live活的dear贵的—cheap便宜的death死—birth出生∕life生命deed行为—word言语defend防守—attack攻击delay耽误—hurry赶紧delight快乐—sadness悲哀delighted高兴的—bored厌烦的deliver递送—collect收回，收集demand需要—supply /provide 提供desire期望—disappoint失望destroy破坏—build建设determination决心—indetermination 犹豫die死—live活different不同的-same 相同的/similar相似的difficult困难的-easy容易的/simple简单的dig掘—bury埋direct直接地—indirect间接地dirty脏的—clean干净的disability无能为力—ability能力disadvantage弱点/不利- advantage 优点/有利disagreement不一致—agreement一致disappear消失—appear出现disappoint使失望—encourage鼓励disappointment/discouragement扫兴—encouragement鼓励discover发现—uncover 揭露disease —病—health健康dislike不喜欢—like喜欢like象—unlike不像/alike (只做表语) disobey不服从—obey服从distant远的—near近的disturb扰乱—settle使安宁divide分离—unite结合doctor医生—patient病人doubt怀疑—believe相信／trust相信downstairs在楼下—upstairs在楼上downwards向下—upwards向上draw拉—push推push推—pull拉dress穿衣—undress脱衣drop掉落—hold/grasp抓住dry干的—wet湿的dusty满是灰尘的—clean干净的early早—late晚earn赚钱—spend花钱earth地面—heaven天空easily容易的—hard难地east东—west西eastern东方的—western西方的easy容易的—difficult难的／hard难的effect效果—cause影响imperfect不完美—perfect完美worst最差/坏—best最好either两者之—neither两者都不elder/elderly年纪较大的—younger年少的empty adj.空的—full满的empty vt. 倒空—fill装满encourage鼓励—disappoint使失望end结尾—beginning开端enemy敌人—friend朋友enlarge扩大—reduce减少enter进入—leave离开entrance入口—exit出口envy n.嫉妒—satisfaction满意envy v.妒忌—satisfy使满足equal相等的—unequal不等的especially 特别地— generally 一般的/usually 平常地evening晚上—morning早上ever曾经—never从没every每一个的—none毫无的everybody每个人—nobody无一人everything每件事—nothing没有东西everywhere到处—nowhere无处exactly确切地—inexactly不确切地excellent优秀的—bad坏的exciting令人兴奋的—boring令人厌烦的excuse宽恕—blame责备exit出口—entrance入口expense支出—income收入expensive贵的—cheap便宜的experience经验—inexperience无经验extraordinary卓绝的—normal 正常ordinary平常emperor皇帝—empress皇后king国王—queen女王/王后hopelessly绝望地—hopefully满怀希望地fail失败—succeed成功failure失败—success成功fail公平的—unfair不公平的faith信心—doubt疑惑fall落下—rise升起fall n. 秋天—spring春天false假的—true真的∕real真的familiar熟悉的—strange陌生的famous著名的—unknown无名的far远—near近fast快的—slow慢的fast快地—slowly慢地fasten扎牢—unfasten解开fat/obese胖—thin /slim /skinny 瘦/皮包骨的obesity/fatness—thinnessfear恐惧—courage勇气fearful/fierce吓人的—fearless/brave无畏的feed喂—starve （使）挨饿female女性的—male男性的few少数的—many多数的minority少数—majority多数fierce 凶猛的/狂热的—gentle温和的fill添满—empty倒空finally最后的—first首先find找到—lose丢失fine晴朗的—cloudy阴天∕rainy下雨finish结束—begin开始∕start开始firm牢固的—loose松散的first最初的(地) —last最后的(地)fit合适的—unfit不合适的fix修理—break损坏fix固定—replace变更flat平坦的—rough粗糙的flesh肉—bone骨头floor地面—ceiling天花板fold包起—unfold展开follow跟随—lead带领foolish愚蠢的—wise 睿智的/clever聪明的foot脚—head头for赞成—against反对forbid禁止—permit允许foreign外国的native本国的forget忘记—remember记得forgive原谅—punish处罚form形式—content内容falsely捏造的/虚假的—truly正确的/诚实的former以前的—present现在的fortunate幸运的—unfortunate不幸的fortunately幸运地—unfortunately不幸地luckily幸运地—unluckily不幸地fortune运气—misfortune不幸forward向前—backward向后found建立—destroy破坏fragile易碎的—strong牢固的free闲的—busy忙的freeze结冰—boil沸腾frequent频繁的—infrequent稀少的rare稀少的—abundant丰富的friend朋友—enemy敌人friendly友好的—unfriendly不友好的from从…—to到front前面—back后面full满的—empty饿的funny有趣的—sad悲哀的future未来—past过去ups and downs起起落落home and abroad 国内外Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于豪言高中英语形容词短语小结Group Abe aware of/be conscious of（意识到）be anxious about（对...感到焦急）be eager for/be thirsty for /be dying for （渴望得到...)be curious about (对...很好奇）be crazy about（着迷于）be fond of/be keen on（喜欢）be tired of/be sick of/be fed up to(讨厌）be particular about（对... 很挑剔）be cautious about对很谨慎be sensitive to\about/be allergic to对很敏感be proud of对很骄傲be ashamed of对感到耻辱be patient with对有耐心be strict with sb. in sth.对很严格be hard on对很苛刻be kind\ friendly\ polite\considerate to对…善良友好体贴be angry with sb at sth对很生气be grateful\thankful for对很感激be sorry for为感到难过，遗憾be generous\mean with对很慷慨吝啬be responsible for对很负责be famous\ known for以很著名be familiar with/to熟悉be popular with受到欢迎be beneficial to有益于be harmful to有害于be good\ bad for对有好处有害处be relevant to与有关be related to与有关be connected to\ withbe linked tobe associated with和有关系联系be different from与不同be similar to和相似be the same as和一样bebe careful of\with认真小心对待be sure\certain of\about对有把握be confident of\about对有信心be content with对满意be optimistic\pessimistic about对乐观悲观be enthusiastic about对热心be tolerant of容忍be happy with对满意be doubtful of\about/be sceptical of\about 怀疑be hopeful about抱希望be guilty of对很愧疚be ready for为做准备be fit for be equal tobe suitable for适合于be capable of有能力be lacking in /be short of缺乏be rich in /be high in /beabundant in含有丰富的be full of充满be weak in在很弱be afraid of /be fearful of害怕be free of\from免于be independent of独立于be senior\junior to高于be superior\inferior to优于be equal to与平等be worthy of值得be convenient to\for方便于be accessible\ available to 易于接近/使用Group Bbe interested inbe disappointed at/in/with，be pleased with，be astonished\shocked at，be embarrassed aboutbe confused\puzzled aboutbe frightened\ terrified ofbe scared\horrified of，be experienced at，be engaged in，be occupied with，be involved in，be addicted to，be accustomed to，be adapted\adjusted to，be used tobe related tobe connected to\ with，be linked tobe associated withbe concerned withbe stuck\caught\trapped in be covered witbe filled withbe surrounded with\bybe faced (up)withbe equipped withbe armed withbe furnished withbe seated inbe dressed (up)inbe concerned aboutbe based onbe devoted tobe buried inbe bent onbe focused onbe concentrated onbe prepared withbe satisfied withbe upset aboutbe well-known as\for\to be designed forbe meant\intended forbe convinced ofbe sentenced tobe amazed\ surprised at be disappointed withbe lost in，be located in be charged withbe absorbed inbe faced withbe attached to。