电池常用术语集锦电池常用术语（一）Battery GlossaryA～C D～L M～Q R～ZA—CAmpere hours (Ah) - The unit of measure used for comparing the capacity or energy content of batteries with the same output voltage. For automotive (Lead Acid) batteries the SAE defines the Amphour capacity as the current delivered for a period of 20 hours until the cell voltage drops to 1.75 V.Strictly - One Ampere hour is the charge transferred by one amp flowing for one hour. 1Ah = 3600 Coulombs.Battery Management System (BMS) - Electronic circuits designed to monitor the battery and keep it within its specified operating conditions and to protect it from abuse during both charging and discharging.Battery Monitoring - Sometimes confused with BMS (above) of which it is an essential part, these circuits monitor the key operating parameters (current, voltage, temperature, SOC, etc.) of the battery and provide information to the user.Bobbin - A cylindrical cell design utilizing an internal cylindrical electrode and an external electrode arranged as a sleeve inside the cell container.C Rate - C is a value which expresses the rated current capacity of a cell or battery. A celldischarging at the C rate will deliver its nominal rated capacity for 1 hour. Charging and discharging currents are generally expressed as multiples of C. The time to discharge a battery is inversely proportional to the discharge rate.∙NC is a charge or discharge rate which is N times the rated current capacity of the battery where N is a number (fraction or multiple)∙CN is the battery capacity in AmpHours which corresponds to complete discharge of the battery in N hours (N is usually a subscript). Also written as the N-Hour rate.Capacity - The electric energy content of a battery expressed in "Watt hours". Batteries with the same output voltage also use "Ampere hours" for comparing capacities.Cathode - The electrode in an electrochemical cell where reduction takes place, gaining electrons. During discharge the positive electrode of the cell is the cathode. During charge the situation reverses and the negative electrode of the cell is the cathode.Cell balancing - The process used during charging to ensure that every cell is charged to the same state of charge. Also called "Equalisation".Charge - The process of replenishing or replacing the electrical charge in a rechargeable cell or battery.Charge efficiency - The ratio (expressed as a percentage) between the energy removed from a battery during discharge compared with the energy used during charging to restore the original capacity. Also called the Coulombic Efficiency or Charge Acceptance. See alternative definition above.Closed-Circuit Voltage (CCV闭路电压) - The potential or voltage of a battery when it is discharging or charging.Constant current charge CC - A charging scheme which maintains the current through the cell at a constant value.Constant voltage charge CV - A charging scheme which maintains the voltage across the battery terminals at a constant value.Current limit - The maximum current drain under which the particular battery will perform adequately under a continuous drain.Cut-off voltage - The specified voltage at which the discharge of a cell is considered complete.Cycle life - The number of cycles a battery can perform before its nominal capacity falls below 80% of its initial rated capacity.D—LDeep cycle battery - A battery designed to be discharged to below 80% Depth of Discharge. Used in marine, traction and EV applications.End-point voltage - (End voltage, Cutoff voltage, Final voltage)截止电压Specified closed circuit voltage at which a service output test is terminated.Depth of discharge DOD - The ratio of the quantity of electricity or charge removed from a cell on discharge to its rated capacity.Discharge capacity - The amount of energy taken from the battery when discharged at the rated current and ambient temperature until the discharge end voltage is reached. Generally expressed in units of Watt hours (or Ampere hours for batteries with the same voltage).Discharge rate - The current delivered by the cell during discharging. Expressed in Amperes or multiples of the C rate.Discharge voltage - The voltage between the terminals of a cell or battery under load, during discharge.Electrolyte - A substance which dissociates into ions (charged particles) when in aqueous solution or molten form and is thus able to conduct electricity. It is the medium which transports the ions carrying the charge between the electrodes during the electrochemical reaction in a battery.End-of-discharge voltage - The battery voltage when discharge is terminated.End-of-charge voltage - The battery voltage when charge is terminated.Energy density - The amount of energy stored in a battery. It is expressed as the amount of energy stored per unit volume or per unit weight (Wh/L or Wh/kg).Fast charge - Charging in less than one hour at about 1.0C rate. Needs special charger.Float charge - An arrangement in which the battery and the load are permanently connected in parallel across the DC charging source, so that the battery will supply power to the load if the charger fails. Compensates for the self-discharge of the battery.High rate discharge - Discharge at a current of 2C or more.IEC - The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes international standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.Initial voltage（起始电压）-A battery＇s initial voltage is the working voltage when discharging begins.Intelligent battery - Battery containing circuitry enabling some communication between the battery and the application or with the charger.Internal impedance - Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell. It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes.Internal resistance - Resistance to the flow of DC electric current within a cell, causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the current drain from the cell.A very low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate (high power) cell.Lithium Ion Cell - A secondary lithium cell in which both the negative and positive electrodes are lithium insertion (intercalation) compounds. Also known as rocking chair, shuttlecock or swing cell.Lithium Polymer Cell - A lithium ion cell with a solid polymer electrolyte.M—QMemory effect - Reversible, progressive capacity loss in nickel based batteries found in NiCad and to a lesser extent in Ni-MH batteries. It is caused by a change in crystalline formation from the desirable small size to a large size which occurs when the cell is recharged before it is fully discharged.MSDS - Material Safety Data Sheet. Information provided by battery or cell manufacturers about any hazardous materials used in their products.Nominal capacity - Used to indicate the average capacity of a battery. It is the average capacity when batteries are discharged at 0.2C within one hour of being charged for 16 hours at 0.1C and 20± 5°C. (or discharge at 0.05C for automotive batteries - SAE) Definition depends on the conditions. See Ampere Hours Ah aboveNominal voltage - Used to indicate the voltage of a battery. Since most discharge curves are neither linear nor flat, a typical value is generally taken which is close to the voltage during actual use.NTC - A thermistor with a negative temperature coefficient, whose resistance decreases with increasing temperature.Open circuit voltage OCV - The voltage of a cell or battery with no load attached measured with a voltmeter at room temperature.Operating voltage - Voltage between the two terminals of the battery with a load connected.Over-charge - Continuous charging of the battery after it reaches full charge. Generally overcharging will have a harmful influence on the performance of the battery which could lead to unsafe conditions. It should therefore be avoided.Open circuit voltage (OCV开路电压) - The voltage of a battery when there is no current flowing.Over-current - Exceeding the manufacturer's recommended maximum discharge current for a cell or battery.Over-discharge - Discharging a battery below the end voltage or cut-off voltage specified for the battery.Parallel connection - The connection together of, two or more, similar cells to form a battery of higher capacity by connecting together all the cell terminals of the same polarity.Passivation layer - A resistive layer that forms on the electrodes in some cells after prolonged storage impeding the chemical reaction. This barrier must be removed to enable proper operation of the cell. Applying charge/discharge cycles often helps in preparing the battery for use. In other applications, passivation is used as a method of shielding a metal surface from attack.Photovoltaic cell - A device that directly converts the energy in light into electrical energy. Also called a photocell, a solar cell or a PV cell.Positive electrode - The electrode which has a positive potential. The cathode. Electric current from this electrode flows into the external circuit.PTC - A thermistor with a positive temperature coefficient, whose resistance increases with temperature.Quick charge - Charging in three to six hours at about 0.3C rate. Needs special charger.R—ZSecondary battery - A battery which can be recharged and used repeatedly.Self-discharge - Capacity loss during storage due to the internal current leakage between the positive and negative plates.Series connection - The connection of, two or more, similar cells in a chain to form a battery of higher voltage by connecting the positive terminal of each cell to the to negative terminal of the next cell.Smart Battery - An intelligent battery which contains information about its specification, its status and its usage profile which can be read by its charger or the application in which it is used.Solar cell - A photovoltaic cell. Solar cells convert sunlight energy into electric current. They do not store energy.Spiral Wound - Battery construction in which the electrodes with the electrolyte and separator between them are rolled into a spiral like a jelly roll (Swiss roll).State of Charge- SOC - The available capacity of a battery expressed as a percentage of its rated capacity.State of Health- SOH - A measurement that reflects the general condition of a battery and its ability to deliver the specified performance compared with a fresh battery. It takes into account such factors as charge acceptance, internal resistance, voltage andself-discharge. It is not as precise as the SOC determination.Storage life - The length of time a cell or battery can be stored on open circuit without permanent deterioration of its performance.Traction battery - A high power deep cycle secondary battery designed to power electric vehicles or heavy mobile equipment.Trickle charge - A continuous charge at low rate, balancing losses through local action and/or periodic discharge, to maintain a cell or battery in a fully charged condition. Normally at a C/20 to C/30 rate.UL - Underwriters Laboratories Inc - (UL) is an independent, not-for-profit product safety testing and certification organization based in the USA. UL marking indicates that the product conforms with the safety standards laid down by Underwriters Laboratories.UPS - Uninterruptible Power Supply.Voltage - Units of measuring electrical current, all batteries are rated in volts DC. (Direct Current). This determines how much energy is needed to power your equipment.Voltage plateau（电压平台）- A slow decrease in voltage over a long period of time. As a rule, the plateau extends from the first voltage drop at the start of the discharge to the bend of the curve after which the voltage drops rapidly at the end.Volumetric Energy Density (Wh/L) - The energy output per unit volume of a battery.Volumetric Power Density (W/L) -The power output per unit volume of a battery.Watt - A unit of power, the rate of doing work. Watts = Amps X Volts = One Joule per second.WattHours Wh - A measure of the energy capacity of a battery. The amount of work done in one hour.1 Wh = 3.6 kJ.Working voltage（工作电压）- The working voltage of a cell or battery begins at its electrical connections as soon as an electrical consumer is connected to it.Capacity(容量）- The capacity of a cell is defined as how many milli-amp-hours (mAh) of current the cell canstore and subsequently deliver. One milli-amp (mA) is 1/1000th of an Amp. Somelarger cell capacities are expressed in Amp-hours (Ah).“Rated capacity” is varies with discharge rate, temperature, and cutoff voltage.Rated capacity is different from power or energyExample:If a cell is rated at 1000 mAh, then it can deliver the following:1000 mA of current for 1 hour500 mA of current for 2 hours200 mA of current for 5 hours2000 mA of current for 1/2 hourEnergy Density (能量密度，包括体积比能量和质量比能量）-The energy density of a cell is a measure of how much energy can be stored in the cell per unit volume or per unit weight.E (watt-hours) = cell voltage x capacity rating Energy density per unit volume is called the “volumetric ener gy density” and is expressed in terms of watt-hours/liter (wh/l).Energy density per unit weight is called the “gravimetric energy density” and is expressed in terms of watt-hours/kilogram (wh/kg).These measurements are useful when you are trying to determine which cell has the most capacity per unit volume or weight.Ageing（老化）- Permanent loss of capacity with frequent use or the passage of time due to unwanted irreversible chemical reactions in the cell.Anode（阳极）- The electrode in an electrochemical cell where oxidation takes place, releasing electrons.During discharge the negative electrode of the cell is the anode.During charge the situation reverses and the positive electrode of the cell is the anode. Cathode（阴极）- The electrode in an electrochemical cell where reduction takes place, gaining electrons.During discharge the positive electrode of the cell is the cathode. During charge the situation reverses and the negative electrode of the cell is the cathode.Cycle （循环）- A single charge and discharge of a battery.Depth of discharge DOD （放电深度）- The ratio of the quantity of electricity or charge removed from a cell on discharge to its rated capacity.Internal impedance（交流内阻）- Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell. It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes.Internal resistance （直流内阻）- Resistance to the flow of DC electric current within a cell, causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the current drain from the cell.A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.电池常用术语（二）序号首字母英文中文1. A aging 老化2. B battery charger 充电器3. black-fleck 黑斑4. burst vent 防爆阀5. C cap 盖板6. capacity density 能量密度7. capacity grading 分容8. cathode tab welding 极耳超焊9. cell 电芯10. charge(capacity) retention 荷电（容量）保持11. checking code 检码12. concave spot 凹点13. constant current charge 恒流充电14. constant current discharge 恒流放电15. constant voltage charge 恒压充电16. corrective measures 纠正措施17. crack 裂纹18. cut-off voltage 终止电压19. cycle life 循环寿命20. dark trace 暗痕21. degrade 降级22. dent 凹痕23. discharge depth 放电深度24. distortion 变形25. drape 打折26. Electrical and Mechanical Services Department 机电部27. electrolyte 电解，电解液28. empaistic 压纹29. end-off voltage 放电截止电压30. environmental friendly 对环境友好31. equipment first inspection 设备首检32. erode 腐蚀33. explosion-proof line 防爆线34. filling port 注液孔35. first inspection 首检36. foil 箔37. formation 化成38. fracture 断裂39. inspection 检验40. insulate 绝缘41. internal resistance 内阻42. jellyroll 卷芯43. joint 接缝，结合点44. laser deflecting 偏光45. laser reticle 激光刻线46. laser welding-flatwise weld 激光焊接-平焊47. laser welding-standing weld 激光焊接-立焊48. leakage 漏液49. leak-checking 测漏50. leaving out of welding 漏焊51. limited charge voltage 充电限制电压52. local action 自放电53. margin turnly 翘边54. measuring the dimension of cells 电芯卡尺寸55. meet requirement 达到要求56. memory effects 记忆效应57. nick 划痕58. nominal voltage 标称电压59. notice-board confirmation 看板确认60. nugget 硬块61. obverse 正面62. open circuit voltage 开路电压63. over charge 过充64. over discharge 过放65. over the thickness 超厚66. particle 颗粒67. parallel-plate prismatic design 方形叠片式设计68. PE membrane PE膜69. pit 坑点70. placing cells into the box 电芯装盒71. point inspection 点检72. preventive measures 预防措施73. pricking the tapes 扎孔74. process inspection 制程检验75. put the battery piled up 将电芯叠放在一起76. qualified products 合格品77. quality assurance 质量保证78. quality control 质量控制79. quality improvement 质量改进80. quality match 品质配对81. quality planning 质量策划82. rated capacity 额定容量83. recharge 再充电84. refitting the can of cell 电芯壳口整形85. requirment 要求86. reverse 背面，反面87. rework 返工88. ringing cells into pyrocondensation films 套热缩膜89. safety vent 安全阀90. sand aperture 砂眼91. scar 疤痕92. secondary battery 二次电池93. self discharge 自放电94. select appearance 选外观95. sharp-set 批锋96. short circuit checking 测短路97. smudginess 污物98. spirally/cylindrical wound type 圆柱形99. spot welding by laser 激光点焊100. s pot welding place 点焊位置101. s praying the code 喷码102. s pur 毛刺103. s teel strap 钢带104. s ticking the PVC cover boards 贴面垫105. s toring 陈化106. s toring with high voltage 高压储存107. t abs deflection 极耳歪斜108. t abs excursion 极耳错位109. t echnics requiment 工艺要求110. u ltrasonic welding 超声波焊接111. u ltrasonic welding strength 超焊强度112. u niformity of the Li-ion Batteries 锂离子电池的一致性113. u nqualified products 不合格品114. w ave 波浪115. w orking procedure 工序电池常用术语（三）Alkaline batteries 碱性电池Capacitor batteries电容电池Carbon zinc batteries 碳锌电池Lead acid batteries铅酸电池Lead calcium batteries铅钙电池charge voltage 充电电压charge current 充电电流charged watt-hour 充电瓦时charge characteristic 充电特性charge ampere-hour 充电安时deep cycle endurance 重负荷循环寿命/重复合寿命weight engergy density 重量能量密度rubber pad 橡胶垫lower level line 下液面线side terminal 侧端子collective exhaust unit 公共的排放单元sintered plaque 烧结极板sintered separator 烧结隔板sintered plate 烧结极板catalyst plug 催化塞spine 芯骨strap 带spacer 隔离物insulating tube 绝缘管intercell connector 连接线/连接条connector cover 连接管盖float mounted plug 浮动安装的栓pasted plate(1) grid type plate(2) 涂膏式极板braid tube 编织管flame-arrester vent plug (1) flame-retardant vent plug(2) 安全塞explosion and splash proof construction 防爆防溅结构baffle 保护板pocket type plate 袋式极板bottom hole-down 底孔向下（固定）bolt fastening terminal 螺栓连接端子male blade 阳片monoblock container 整体槽positive electrode 正极positive plate 正极板leading wire terminal 引线端子retainer mat 止动垫片ribbed separator 肋隔板jumping wire(1) inter low wire(2) 跳线end plate 端板filling plug 注液塞plante plate 形成式极板/普朗特极板tubular plate 管式极板low electric resistance separator 低电阻隔板tapered terminal post 锥形接线柱electrolyte 电解液container 蓄电池槽/蓄电池壳set of container 成套蓄电池槽level-scope mounted plug 透视塞/透视栓handle 手柄jug 取液管connector(1); plug concent(2)连接器(1)；插座式连接器(2)connector wire 连接线connecting bar 连杆connecting bar cover 连杆帽lead 引线/连接线edge insulator 绝缘卡side frame 侧框架battery cubicle 蓄电池箱perforated separator 多孔隔板burning rod (铅)焊条terminal 端子terminal connector 端子连接条terminal cover 端子盖terminal base 端子座tab 接线片lead bushing 铅套corrugated separator 波形隔板lead dioxide(1); lead peroxide(2)二氧化铅(1)；过氧化铅(2)woven separator(1); nonwoven separator(2) (1)织物隔板；(2)非织物隔板vent hole 通气孔exhaust tube 排气管antipolar mass 反极性物质output cable 输出电缆microporous rubber separator 微孔像胶隔板specific gravity indicator 比重计leaf separator 叶片式隔板lid sealing compound 密封剂/封口剂sealing gasket 密封衬垫/垫圈lid 蓄电池盖set of lid 系列的盖cover board方通盖板solepiece底板steel ball钢珠press steel ball压钢珠valve preventing explosion防爆阀discharge in high rate current大电流(倍率)放电normal voltage标称电压normal capacity标称容量discharge capacity放电容量limited voltage in charge充电上限电压terminating voltage in discharge放电下限电压constant current charge 恒流充电constant voltage charge恒压充电constant current discharge恒流放电discharge curve放电曲线discharge voltage plateau放电平台charge curve 充电曲线capacity attenuation容量衰减initial discharge capacity起始容量pipelining流水线carrying tape传送带welding the current collector焊极耳wind卷绕layer叠片stick tape贴胶带spot welding点焊ultrasonic welding超声焊discharge terminating voltage: discharge of the battery is 3.0 volt. charge limited voltage: in charge of the battery is 4.2 volt.three elements materials Nickle-Cobalt-Manganese Lithium Oxide,三元素Cobalt Lithium Oxide钴酸锂Manganese Lithium Oxide锰酸锂graphite石墨oven烘箱vacuum oven真空烘箱mixing device, vacuum mixing device搅拌机coating equipment涂布机paper knife ,,,,,,cutting knife裁纸刀equipment for cutting big piece to much pieces分条机roll press equipment辊压机spot welding machine电阻点焊机ultrasonic spot welding machine超声点焊机winder卷绕机auto laminating machine自动叠片机laser welding machine激光焊机infusing machine注液机vacuum infusion machine真空注液机Environmental Protection batteries 环保电池grid 板栅caution label 警告标签synthetic resin separator 合成树脂隔板plastics container 塑料蓄电池槽synthetic fiber separator 合成纤维隔板connector sunken type 沉没型连接器connetor exposed type 露出型连接器safety valve test 安全阀测试ampere-hour efficency 安时效率one charge distance range 一次充电行程gas recombination on negative electrode type 阴极气体再化合型/阴极气体复合型cut-off discharge 终止放电/截止放电specific characteristic比特性energy density能量密度recovering charge 恢复充电open circuit voltage(1) off-load voltage (2) 开路电压/空载电压overcharge 过充电gassing 析气overcharge life test 过充电寿命试验accelerated life test 加速寿命试验active material utilization 活性物质利用率theoretical capacity of active material 活性物质的理论容量over discharge 过放电intermittent discharge 间歇放电full charge 完全充电full discharge 完全放电reverse charge 反充电/反向充电quick charge 快速放电allowable minimum voltage 允许最小电压equalizing charge 均衡充电creeping 蠕变group voltage 组电压shallow cycle endurance 轻负荷寿命/轻负荷循环寿命characteristic of electrolyte decrease 电解液减少特性nominal voltage 标称电压high rate discharge 高率放电high rate discharge characteristic 高率放电特性5 second voltage at discharge 放电5秒电压cold cranking ampere冷启动电流cold cranking performance冷启动性能cycle life test 循环寿命测试maximum voltage at discharge 最大放电电压30 second voltage at discharge 放电30秒电压residual capacity 残存容量hour rate小时率discharge rate放电率self discharge自放电local action局部自放电self discharge rate自放电率local action rate局部自放电率actual capacity 实际容量starting capability, cranking ability 启动能力cranking current 启动电流battery clamp test 电池夹钳测试power density 功率密度momentary discharge 瞬间放电modified constant voltage charge 修正恒定电压充电initial capacity 初始容量gas recombination by catalyser type 触媒气体复合式initial charge 初始充电viberation test 振动试验predetermined voltage 预定电压total voltage 总电压activation test for dry charged battery 干式荷电蓄电池活化试验salting 盐析earthquake-proof characteristics 防震性能dielectric voltage withstand test 电介质耐压试验short time discharge 短时间放电escaped acid mist test 酸雾逸出测试terminal voltage 端子电压cell voltage 单电池电压Lithium batteries 锂电池Lithium ion batteries 锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries 锂聚合物电池Nickel cadmium batteries 镍镉电池Nickel metal hydride batteries镍氢电池Nickel iron batteries 镍铁电池Nickel zinc batteries镍锌电池pre-charge equipment预充柜formation systems化成柜grading systems分容柜testing systems测试柜battery inner resistance tester内阻仪multimeter万用表turntable type vacuum sealing machine转盘式真空封口机automatic aluminum membrane shaper自动冲膜机Primary batteries 原电池Rechargeable batteries 充电电池Sealed lead acid batteries密封铅酸电池Silver cadmium batteries 银钙电池Silver oxide batteries 银氧化物电池Silver zinc batteries银锌电池Zinc chloride batteries银氯化物电池Zinc air batteries锌空电池step charge 阶段充电short-circuit current 短路电流storage test 保存测试high rate discharge at low temperature 低温高率放电rated voltage 额定电压rated capacity 额定容量fixed resistance discharge 定阻抗放电constant voltage charge 恒压充电constant voltage life test 恒压寿命测试constant current charge 恒流充电constant voltage constant current charge 恒流恒压充电constant current discharge 恒流放电constant watt discharge 恒功率放电low rate discharge characteristics 低率放电特征trickle charge 涓流充电trickle charge current 涓流充电电流trickle charge life test 涓流充电寿命测试thermal runaway 热失控driving pattern test 运行测试capacity in driving pattern test 运行测试boost charge 急充电floating charge 浮充电floating charge voltage 浮充电电压floating charge current 浮充电电流mean, average voltage 平均电压on-load voltage 负载电压discharge duration time 放电持续时间final voltage, cut-off voltage, end voltage 终止电压/截止电压depth of discharge 放电深度discharge voltage 放电电压discharge current 放电电流discharge current density 放电电流密度discharge watt-hour 放电瓦时discharge characteristics 放电特性discharged ampere-hour 放电安时explosion proof test 防爆测试auxiliary charge 补充电maintenance factor 维护率storage characteristics 保存特性gas recombinating efficiency 气体复合效率/气体再化合效率charge 充电charge acceptance test 充电可接受性试验start-of-charge current 充电开始电流charge efficiency 充电效率end-of-charge voltage 充电结束电压specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of charge 充电结束时电解液比重vent valve 排气阀filling device for pleral cells 电池组填充装置negative electrode 负电极negative plate 负极板addition reagent for negative plate 负极板添加剂indicator 指示器top cover 上盖vent plug 液孔塞expanded grid 扩展式板栅specific gravity indicator 比重指示器electrolyte level control pipe 电解液液面控制管electrolyte level indicator 电解液液面指示器electrolyte level sensor 电解液液面传感器hard rubber container 硬橡胶槽envelope separator 包状隔板woven cloth tube 纺布管spongy lead 海绵状铅partition 隔壁over the partition type 越过隔壁型through the partition type 贯通隔壁贯通型separator 隔板battery rack(1) battery stand(2) battery stillage(3) 蓄电池架/蓄电池底垫active material 活性物质glass fiber separator 玻璃纤维隔板glass mat 玻璃纤维绵glass mat tube 玻璃纤维绵管spacing washer 间隔垫圈reinforced fiber separator 强化纤维隔板polarity mark plate 极性标记板pole 极柱pole insulator 极柱绝缘子pole nut 极柱螺母plate 极板plate foot 极板足plate supporter 极板支撑件element 极板群/极群组pole bolt 极柱螺栓plate lug 极板耳dilute sulfuric acid 稀硫酸steel can 金属罐steel container 金属蓄电池槽madribs 鞍子element rest极群组座tubular plate 管状极板gelled electrolyte 胶体电解液铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid battery起动铅酸电池Lead-acid starter batteries摩托车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles内燃机车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for disel locomotive电动道路车辆用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for electric road vehicles小型阀控密封式铅酸电池small-sized valve-regulated lead-acid batteries航空用铅酸电池Aircraft lead-acid batteries固定型阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid batteries for stationary valve-regulated铅酸电池用极板plate for lead-acid battery铅锭lead ingots牵引用铅酸电池Lead-acid traction batteies电解液激活蓄电池electrolyte activated battery电池常用术语（四）蓄电池名词术语Terminology of (secondary) cell or batteryGB 2900.11-88本标准等效采用IEC第21技术委员会，国家电工词汇486.21（中央办公室）289号文件《蓄电池名词术语》。