英语专业四级语法词汇练习题(6)所属:专四专八阅读:1021 次评论:7条 [我要评论] [+我要收藏]有关否定1)双重否定最常见的形式有:no(not).。
.but..。
没有……不……ﻫno(not)...without.。
.没有……不,除……不no(not)...unless没有……就不……not。
until直到……才……例如:There is no one but knows it。
没有一个人不知道此事.2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时,意为“无论怎样也不过分",“越…越”。
例如:ﻫYoucannot be too careful。
你越仔细越好。
We cannot praise himtoomuch.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。
近义词辨析break, crack, crush, shatter,break,smashﻫ这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎"的意思。
break是这组词中最常用的,指使某件东西破碎。
If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it。
如果打破了那只花瓶,你就得赔偿。
crackﻫ指打裂某物,但不一定打碎,因而通常不会成为碎片。
ﻫYou may crack these nuts with a hammer。
你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。
crush强调挤压或踩的动作,毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构,或变形,或成小块,或可恢复原状。
To make wine, you first crush the grapes。
若要造酒,需先将葡萄压碎.shatter打破某物,力大到使碎片飞出很远,常指整件东西完全被毁。
ﻫThe explosio n shattered most of the windows in thebuilding。
爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃.smashﻫ突出暴力,击打时动作较猛,被击打的东西往往完全报废。
ﻫHe smashe dthe window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。
全真模拟试题ﻫ1. ____ native toNorth America, cornhas now spread all over the world。
ﻫA。
In spite of B.That itis C。
It was D。
Althoughﻫ2。
Our civilizati on cannot be thought ofas ____ in a short periodof time.A. to have been created B。
to becreated C。
having been createdD。
beingcreated3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.ﻫA. didB. do C.should do D. woulddoﻫ4. Ithas been proposed that we ____ ourdecision until thenext meeting.A。
delayed B.delay C. can delay D. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-fivemiles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters.A。
which B. who C。
where D.how toﻫ6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale moveme ntagainst smuggling and fraudulentactivitiesin for eign currency exchange deals.A。
What B。
As C. Which D. Thatﻫ7。
All the flights ____ because of the snowstorm, wehad to take the train instead.A.were canceled B。
had been canceled ﻫC.havingcanceled D。
havingbeen canceledﻫ8。
Once ____, this power station will supply all the ne ighboring towns andvillages with electricity.ﻫA。
it beingcompleted B。
itcompletedﻫC. completed D。
it completesﻫ9. He might have been killed ____ the timely arrival of the ambulance。
ﻫA。
but for B。
except for C。
bes ides D。
except10. If you have never planted anything,youwon'tbe ableto know thepleasure of watchingthe thing you have planted ____.A。
grow B。
to growﻫC. growing D. to be growingﻫ11. He did me a ____ turn by lending me ten pounds。
ﻫA。
goo d B。
nice C。
fine D。
pretty12. Onceour chickens started layingeggs, we had such a ____ofeggs that we weregiving many away to our neighbors。
A. outputB. surplus C. production D. plenty13. Following are comments aboutthe behavior that peoplein Koreausually expect in various social____.A。
occasions B.cases C。
situations D. circumstancesﻫ14。
They have considered their highstandard of living a(n) ____for practising their basicbeliefs.ﻫA。
award B。
reward C. result D.15。
Mac’s close ____ tohis brother madconsequenceﻫﻫepeople mistake them for one another。
A。
resemblance B. identityﻫC.appearance D。
relationship16. The thieves ____ the wastepaper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.ﻫA.spread B。
scratched C。
scat tered D。
burned17。
Thesightof the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____。
ﻫA。
wet B. water C. soak D.taste18。
The ____ problem of bring a space-ship back from the moon has been solved。
ﻫﻫA。
technical B。
technologicalC. technique D。
technology19.Alarge part of a person’s memory is ____ words and combination of words。
A。
by means of B。
in terms ofﻫC。
inconnection with D. byway ofﻫ20. At her wordshestood up andwalked away,stoppingat thewindow to pull back the curtain and ____.ﻫA。
lookround B.lookout C. look up D. look onﻫ21. Their happinesswasvery ____。
A. crisp B.brittle C。
delicateD.22。
Iwas awfully tired when I got home from fragileﻫﻫwork, but a half-hour nap ____ me。
A。
revived B. released C. relievedD。
recovered23。
We should always keep inmind that ____ decision soften lead to bitter regretsﻫﻫA。
hastyB。
insta nt C。
prompt D。
rapidﻫ24. Informationand opinion gapexercises have to havesome content ______ talking about.ﻫﻫA. worthwhile B。
worthilyC. w orth D。
worthyﻫ25. “If we fail to actnow,”saidTom,“We'll find ou rselves____ in action later on.”A。
paid back B. paidfor C.paidup D.paid off1. D)【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲,但现在已遍及全世界.ﻫ【难点】四个选项中,B)和C)不合理。
A)项的inspiteof 是复合介词,后接名词。
D)项的although是连词,后接从句,在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。
2. C)【句意】不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。
ﻫﻫ【难点】as 在这里是介词,后面应接名词性质的词,create的动作是过去发生的,所以选C)。