沪教版牛津上海小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。

It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday. In the morning, we are going to have a party at home. His friends are going to give presents to him. We are going to play some interesting games. Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. After lunch, we are going to a zoo. There is an animal show. We all love animals. I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.（1）It is May Day next Sunday.（2）My birthday is on the 1st of May.（3）We are going to play games at the party.（4）The new bike is a birthday present from Tim's parents.（5）We are going to be very happy on Tim's birthday.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文第一段第一句 It is May Day next Saturday得知下周六是劳动节。

故选错误。

（2）根据短文第一段第一行中It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday.得知劳动节是我兄弟的生日。

故选错误。

（3）根据短文第一段中We are going to play some interesting games. 得知主人公们将会在聚会上玩一些有趣的游戏。

故选正确。

（4）根据短文第一段中Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. 得知Tim的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。

故选正确。

（5）根据短文最后一句I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.得知主人公一家人将会在那天过得非常开心。

故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。

同学平时要多记单词和词组。

2．阅读理解阅读理解BKate is an English girl. She lives in a tall building in the city of London. There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the tenth floor. She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down.Kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works hard. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift, and it takes her down to the first floor.There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school. Classes begin at eight. She goes to play games at three forty. She gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.（1）Kate lives in a tall building ________ London.A. nearB. inC. far from（2）She goes up and down the building ________.A. on footB. by liftC. by bus（3）She leaves ________ at six thirty.A. her homeB. the buildingC. the lift（4）She goes to school ________.A. by busB. by bikeC. on foot（5）It takes her ________ to do her homework.A. about an hourB. about one hour and a quarterC. one hour and a half【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍 Kate居住、学习及生活的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据She lives in a tall building in the city of London. 得知她住在伦敦，故选B。

（2）细节阅读，根据She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down.得知她坐电梯上下楼。

故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据Every day she leaves her home at half past six.得知她六点半离开家，故选A。

（4）细节阅读，根据Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school. 得知她坐公交车去上学，故选A。

（5）细节阅读，根据She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.得知她做作业需要一个半小时的时间，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

3．阅读理解阅读理解Hello, everyone! I'm Jim. This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. It's in spring. My mother is 36 years old. Her birthday is October the second. My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June. （1）How old is Jim's father ?A. 38 years old.B. 36 years old.C. 10 years old.（2）When is Jim's mother's birthday ?A. On May 15.B. On October the second.C. On January 12.（3）Whose birthday is in January?A. Jim's father .B. Jim's mother .C. Jim's sister.（4）Which season is Jim's birthday in?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In winter.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。

（1）根据所给的短文，My father is 38 years old.我父亲38岁。

可知吉姆的父亲38岁了，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文，Her birthday is October the second. 她的生日是十月二日。

可知吉姆的生日是十月二日，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的短文，My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. 我妹妹10岁。

她出生在冬天。

她的生日是1月12日。

可知吉姆的妹妹生日在1月，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的短文，When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.我的生日是什么时候？猜猜看！现在是夏天，但不是在七月或六月。

可知吉姆的生日在夏天，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

4．阅读理解阅读理解Today is fine, and the sky is blue. Now it's nine o'clock in the morning. There's a sports meeting in the forest on the mountain.Look! A horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing.There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag in his hand. They are all watching.（1）How is the weather ?A. Fine.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.（2）Who are running ?A. A horse and a panda.B. A cat.C. A and B .（3）Who are jumping ?A. Two tigers.B. A dog and two tigers.C. A dog and a tiger.（4）What are birds doing?A. Standing.B. Flying around and singing.C. Watching.（5）What time is it now?A. Nine o'clock.B. Six o'clock.C. Ten o'clock.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】短文描述了早上九点天气晴朗，在山上的森林里有一个运动会，小动物正在运动。