英语四级作文短语句型总结四级作文常用连接词总结1、总结关系过渡词语in general, to some extent, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, in brief, on the whole, to sum up, all in all, in a word, in conclusion2、比较对比关系过渡词语similarly, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless 3、列举关系过渡词语1）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）2）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）3）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）4）most important of all, moreover, finally （强烈推荐）5）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）6）for one thing, for another （适用于两点的情况）4、因果关系过渡词语because (of), since, for, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, consequently, for the reason that, therefore, hence5、让步关系过渡词语although, even though, in spite of, despite6、强调关系过渡词语surely, obviously, particularly, in deed, needless to say, most important of all7、递进关系in addition, also, moreover, besides，what's more四级作文经典句型1）主语从句ommon knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that…It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…It goes without saying that…It is universally acknowledged that…It is / that2）宾（表）语从句We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates. The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3）定语从句（限定性和非限定性）As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,There are many reasons why I want to study in your university. It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.4）状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折when, since, because, if, though, before等）When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster （怪物）which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.5）分词短语做定语或状语Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.6）倒装句（only, neither, nor, at no time, in no case)Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.7）被动句Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that…（It is believed that…）8）强调句It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.9) 省略句If so, we have to give it up.If necessary...Whatever the reason..10) What句型We totally agree with what you have just said.11) 设问句Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?12) no more …than…A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.13) may as well…as 与其…不如One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly. 14) the ~est …that I have ever seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.15) cannot…too…You cannot be too careful.16)否定+until(till)Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.17) Nothing is ~~ er than toNothing is more important than to receive education.18) There is no doubt that ~There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.19) So …is…that …（如此...以致于...）So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.20) Adj as…isRich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.more important than to receive education.21) the more…the more…The harder you work,the more progress you will make.22) By doing, we can…By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy. 23) It is time+过去式（该是...的时候了）It is time the authorities took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.24) Those who…Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.25) For the past…years，sb+现在完成式...For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.26)Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式。

Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard27) It pays to do…（...是值得的。

）It pays to help others.28) Due to/Owing to/Thanks to…（因为...）Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream.29)不定式、动名词作主语To know something about English is one thing; to know English is quite another.30）It is no use doing sth.It is no use crying over the spoiled milk.31) “too…to”句型She is too angry to speak.32) “so…that…”“…so that…”句型He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up. The teacher explains the sentence slowly and clearly so that everyone can understand.33) “range from…to…”结构His hobbies range from painting to playing basketball.34) attach importance to / lay emphasis onThe government attaches great importance to the protection of the environment.35) not…butTom was not there but his brother was.36) there is a chance that …There is a chance that we can finish the task on time.37. instead of…+句子Instead of telling the truth, he lied.38. it is + a.+ for sb. to do sth.It is convenient for us to search onlineIt is necessary for you to hurry up.39. when it comes to…+名词/动名词When it comes to his achievements in the past, he becomes really excited.40. partly because of… and partly because of…Partly because of his great effort, and partly because of his talent, he achieved great success.41. It seems as if…It seems as if it is going to rain.42. …也是/….也不You agree with him, so do I.You don’t agree with him, nor does he.43. Only if…只有…才Only if you go visiting the mountain by yourself, can you feel the beauty of it truly.Only in this way can you learn English well.44. if only/ as long as 只要…就If only you work hard, I believe you can get promoted.四级作文常用短语1. 许多可数名词:a great/good manya large number ofmany a +单数名词不可数名词: a large amount ofa large sum ofa great deal of两者都可：plenty of2. 影响have an effect onhave an influence onhave an impact onplay an important role inplay an important part in3. 喜好prefer A to Bprefer to do sth.prefer to do rather than do would rather do than do4. 把…看作regard…asview…asconsider…aslook on…asrefer to…as5. 区别distinguish…from…; separate…from…divide… from…tell…from…6.就我(们)所知As far as we know,As is known to all,As we all know,As far as I’m concerned7.导致result inresult fromcauselead to8. 阻止prevent sb. from doing sth. stop sb. from doing sth. inhibit sb. from doing sth. discourage sb. from doing sth. forbid sb. to do sth.9.重要的critical, essential, vital, crucial, significant It is …to do sth.10. 减少diminish, decrease, reduce, cut downcut back on, decline, eliminate11. 尽管despite +n.,in spite of,although,though12. 作用contribute toaffectplay a part in13. 关于，鉴于，由于with regard toin view ofwith a view toconcerningconsidering14. 以免、唯恐lestfor fear that +虚拟语气in case thatin case of +名词短语15. 对比in contrast, by contrast,in contrast with, by contrast within comparison, by comparisonin comparison withconverselycompared to16. 决定be determined to do choose to do17. 经常all too oftenmore oftenfrequently18. 好outstandingmarvelousterrificsplendidexcellentdistinctivedistinguished19.易于、倾向于be liable tobe inclined totend tobe likely to20. 努力make an effort to struggle to do sth.do one’s utmost to do sth.21. 一系列a series ofa range ofa string of22. 毫无疑问，众所周知undoubtedlyThere is no doubt thatwithout doubtNo one can deny thatIt is commonly acknowledged thatIt goes without saying thatIt is generally/ widely believed/ held/ agreed that 23.事实上in factactuallyas a matter of factpracticallyvirtually24 为了for the sake ofon behalf of25. 有时sometimesat timesfrom time to timeon occasionnow and thennow and again26. 越来越：be increasingly + adj.,be on the rise,the growing number ofmore and more27.归因于；归咎于attribute…toowe…tobe to blame/ blame sth. on sb万能理由（Omnipotence）1. 方便：convenient/ convenience2. 效率：efficient/ efficiently/ efficiency3. 节省和浪费：save time/ money/ space; economical, thrift, waste time/ money/ space;costly, lavish4. 人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative5. 人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6. 娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax, tired, boring, lonely7. 环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8. 安全和危险：safe, danger, risk9. 经验：experience, social experience, enter the society10. 人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely。