形容词 变 副词
1.直接+ly
careless—carelessly
quiet—quietly
different—differently
confident—confidently
fortunate—fortunately
beautiful—beautifully
careful—carefully
recent—recently
most careful
6 不规则变化的靠背熟
原级 比较级 最高级
1）good / well
better
best
worst
2) ill /bad/ badly worse
3) little
less
least
most
4) much /many more
5) far farther/further farthest/furthest 6) old older /elder oldest / eldest
• 8. deep深，迟 deeply抽象意义的“深” • a) I am ______ grateful for your timely deeply help. deep • b) He often studied ______ into the night. • 9. loud大声地 loudly大声地（含有喧闹的意思） loud • a) I can‟t hear you; please speak ______. • b) He knocked at the door so ______ that loudly the noise woke the baby up. • 10. near邻近 nearly几乎，差不多 • a) Don‟t come ______; the snake might near attack. nearly • b) It‟s ______ twelve o‟clock. Let‟s go and have lunch.
1. clean
adj. 干净 adv. 径直地；完全地
cleanly adv. 干干净净地
2. clear adj. 清楚的 adv. 完全地; 径直地；隔离
clearly 3. close adv. 清楚地 adj. 近的 adv. 近地
closely adv. 严密地；密切地
4 direct adj. 直的 adv.直线地，不绕圈子地
2. 以—le 结尾的形容词去e + ly
terrible — terribly
possible—
possibly
comfortable— comfortably
gentle—
simple—
gently
simply
reasonable— reasonably probable— incredible— probably incredibly
4. 以ic结尾的+ally
energetic— energetically
automatic— automatically
scientific— scientifically economic—economically basic— basically
public—
publicly （例外）
注意以ly结尾的形容词
friendly lonely deadly manly \ womanly daily silly
lovely
lively
elderly
monthly \weekly \yearly brotherly \ fatherly \motherly
5. 形容词与副词 同形
fast—fast
early—early
late—late \ lately• • • • • •
free --免费地 freely --随便不拘束地 hard -- 努力地、猛烈地 hardly--几乎不 just -- 恰好、仅仅、不久前 justly--公正地 late -- 迟 most -- 最 • lately--最新地、最近地 mostly--大部分地 near -- 近 nearly--几乎 pretty -- 很(作副词用) prettily--漂亮 short -- 突然地 shortly--不久前
fully dully
3. 以 辅音+y结尾的，去y 为i+ly
happy— happily
easy— easily angry— angrily merry— merrily heavy— heavily
noisy— noisily
healthy—healthily
lucky—
luckily
• 注意： • dry—dryly • shy—shyly • sly—slyly (狡猾的)
• (2) The ___________________ house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years. • A．little white wooden B．little wooden white • C．white wooden little D．wooden white little • 【解析】 A • 考查多个形容词修饰同一中心词的词序： • 大小 ＋ 颜色 ＋ 材料。
多个形容词修 饰名词的顺序
• • •
• • • •
a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room 口诀巧记：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老， 颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 (1) The husband gave his wife ____________ every month in order to please her. A．income all his B．his all income C．his income all D．all his income 【解析】 D 考查多个限定词的词序。 all前位限定； his中位限定。
nice r
fine r
nice st
finest
3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把消去y,然后加
上er表示比较级；加上 est表示最高级。
原级 1）early 2) happy 比较级 early ier happy ier 最高级 early iest happy iest
4
双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上 er ner
倍数的表 达方法
• 1."A + be + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B". • This tree is three times as tall as that one. • 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
directly adv. 直接地；马上，立刻 5 firm adj. adv. 稳固地；稳定地 stand~ firmly adv. 坚定地，坚决地
6 high adj. 高的 adv. 高高地
highly adv. 高度地；
7. straight adj. 直的 Adv.直接地；正直地； 马上； straightly adv. （比较少用）
表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。
原级 1） big 2) thin 3) wet 4) fat 5) hot 比较级 big ger thinner wetter fatter hotter 最高级 big gest thinnest wettest fattest hottest
5 双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形 容词和副词前加上more表示比较级；加上 most表示最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 most happily 1) happily more happily most heavily 2) heavily more heavily
hard—hard
late—late
far—far alone—alone
little--little
6. 有两个副词形式的词
high—high \ highly
deep—deep\deeply
wide—wide\widely
hard—hard \ hardly
loud—loud \ loudly close—close \ closely
• l. close接近地 closely仔细地，密切地 close • a) She lives ______ to the school. closely • b) Watch what I do _________! • 2. free免费地 freely自由地，无拘束地 free • a) You can travel ______ with this special ticket. freely • b) You can travel ______ to all parts of the country. • 3. hard努力地 hardly几乎不 hardly • a) It ______ snowed last winter. • b) He works hard at his English. ______
形容词，副词的比较级，最高级
形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级， 比较级， 最高级。（ 在形容词和副词后加 上 “er”表示“比较……”加上“est ”表示 “最…….”
一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成 规则：
1 一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较 级加 上est表示最高 级 原级
其它以e结尾的形容词直接+ly
wise— wisely
nice—
polite—
nicely