中华人民共和国海事局2004年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第35期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至81题每题4分。

一．单项选择题1.“Full speed ahead” and “Full speed astern” are ______given by the officers or the pilots．A. sailing ordersB. speed ordersC. wheel ordersD. telegraph orders2. On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A. equipment'sB. toolsC. apparatusD. aids3. The disinfection of various compartments in a vessel by filling them with a gaseous agent to destroy ratsetc．means ______．A. fire drillsB. washing and cleaningC. fumigationD. quarantine4. I’d like to know the full ______of the accident．A. particularB. particularsC. in particularD. in particulars5. What you have done is ______the Master's orders．A. attached toB. resistant toC. responsible toD. contrary to6. To become an officer on board you must obtain ______．A. the officer's licenseB. the officer's identity cardC. the seaman's bookD. the mariner's handbook7. TO EV ACUATE A VESSEL FROM CREW AND PASSENGERS FOLLOWING A DISTRESS means______．A. to abandon vesselB. to adriftC. to beachD. to assembly station8. When it is advisable to remain on VHF channel 14 you should say ______．A. Stand by on VHF channel 14B. Come to VHF channel 14C. VHF channel 14 is the best place for you to stay byD. remain in channel 14 and do not change9. I HA VE DANGEROUS LIST means ______．A. I have some dangerous cargo on boardB. My cargo is dangerousC. My vessel is inclinedD. My vessel has not been trimmed properly10. A vessel's quarter is that section which is ______.A. abeamB. dead asternC. just aft of the bowD. on either side of the stern11. The stowage factor should be calculated ______.A. before the stowage plan is madeB. when the stowage plan is madeC. after the stowage plan is madeD. before loading12. Halogen extinguishes a fire by ______.A. breaking the chain reactionB. smothering the fireC. cooling the fireD. coating the fuel with a nonflammable surface13. A solution to overcome tripping defects is an arrangement of special plates on either side of the flukes，designed to set them in the correct tripping position. These special plates are called ______.A. trippersB. stocksC. stabilizersD. palms14. ______is one of four uprights comprising a cell in a containership into which a container fits exactly. Theseuprights hold the container in position.A. stanchionB. shoreC. cellular double-bottomD. Ceil guide15. All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival craft's ______.A. boarding and operating proceduresB. maintenance scheduleC. navigational systemsD. fuel consumption rates16. If you hear more than six short blasts and one long blast of the whistle supplemented by the same signal onthe general alarm，you should ______．A. start the fire pumpB. go to your man overboard stationC. go to your lifeboat stationD. stand by for collision17. A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat must ______.A. be the first individual to board the craftB. drain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craftC. have a list of the persons assigned to the lifeboatD. All of the above18. A person who sees someone fall overboard should first ______.A. call for help and keep the individual in sightB. run to the radio room to send an emergency messageC. immediately jump in the water to assist the individualD. go to the bridge to report captain19. What is NOT a securing system used on a containership?A. Lashing systemB. Stacking systemC. Locking systemD. Buttress system20. Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______.A. ballastB. reserve buoyancyC. displacementD. rolling periods21. The Captain ordered the dangerous cargo on deck ______to lighten the ship and minimized the risk at sea．A. be jettisonedB. be droppedC. be divedD. be abandoned22. Damage to cargo caused by dust is known as ______.A. contaminationB. oxidationC. taintingD. vaporization23. For any given pedestal crane，when the boom is lengthened，the lifting capacity is ______.A. unchangedB. increasedC. eliminatedD. decreased24. For a vessel inclined by the wind，multiplying the buoyant force by the horizontal distance between the linesof action of the buoyant and gravity forces gives the ______.A. righting momentB. vertical momentC. longitudinal momentD. transverse moment25. You detect oil around your tank vessel while discharging. The FIRST thing to do is ______.A. try to find out where the oil is coming fromB. call the MasterC. have the pumpman check the discharge pipingD. shut down operations26. A relative bearing is always measured from ______.A. true northB. magnetic northC. the vessel's beamD. the vessel's head27. The vessel on opposite course will ______on your port side．A. passB. overtakeC. catch upD. run down28. What does the term TO NA VIGATE WITH CAUTION mean？A. To navigate intentionallyB. To navigate intenselyC. To navigate carefullyD. To navigate completely29. A vessel moored with two anchors，sometimes，at an exposed roadstead to ______.A. aid turning the shipB. obtain a fine bearingC. increase ship swings to wind or tideD. lighten the stress of anchor chains30. We ______at anchor in the roadstead till the evening．A. have to rideB. have to getC. have to putD. have to make31. Your vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft from the bow. In calm weather，putting the enginesahead with the rudder hard left should bring ______.A. the bow in and the stern outB. both the bow and stern inC. the bow out and the stern inD. both the bow and stern out32. Failure to comply with the above may ______action being taken against the vessel．A. resulted inB. result inC. resulting inD. to result in33. In light characteristics expression, “Oc(2+3)” means______.A. occultingB. occasional flashingC. group-occultingposite group-occulting34. The vessel Utopia is getting ready to sail from Newharbor to Avonport，the first leg of a voyage that is goingto take her half way round the world.A. partB. timeC. numberD. order35. Owing to the big draught of the ship，she has to go alongside by the time of ______.A. spring tideB. flood tideC. ebb tideD. slack water36. In marine navigation，______ is a place where a ship anchors or may anchor.A. FairwayB. ChannelC. Separation zoneD. Roadstead37. A warm air mass is characterized by ______.A. stabilityB. instabilityC. gusty windsD. good visibility38. In the southern hemisphere the wind flow associated with a low pressure system will have which of thefollowing characteristic？A. the wind velocity is least near the center of the system C. both A and BB. the direction of the flow is counter-clockwise D. neither A nor B39. A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west of your position. You could expect all of thefollowing EXCEPT ______.A. higher than normal swellsB. high windsC. winds veering from south，through west，to northwestD. light showers40. It is predicted that heavy rains are ______to flood the harbor and its vicinity in a few days．A. frighteningB. threateningC. scatteringD. warning41. In beaufort wind scale, sea state with moderate waves, taking longer form, many whitecaps and some spray,is named as ______.A. Strong breezeB. Fresh breezeC. Strong galeD. Gale42. The tropical cyclone at 15．8N，132．4E has yesterday afternoon ______into a tropical storm with max winds70 knots near center．A. upgradedB. decreasedC. becomeD. changed43. The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained ______by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty ChartAgent．A. free of chargeB. with no responsibilityC. without limitations of distributionD. with little charges44. Bearings are true reckoned ______in Admiralty Charts．A. clockwise from 000 to 359 degreesB. clockwise from 359 to 000 degreesC. anti-clockwise from 000 to 359 degreesD. anti-clockwise from 359 to 000 degrees45. Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keeptheir charts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in ______.A. Weekly EditionsB. Quarterly EditionsC. Annual EditionsD. Monthly Editions46. The PSCO would be justified in making a detailed inspection of all life-saving appliances, if he sees that______.A. the survival craft launching equipment have never been usedB. the pivot points are seizedC. the lashing or stowing of deck cargo is improperD. All of the above signs are evident47. ______is the number of millimeters by which the mean draft changes when a ship passes from salt water tofresh water, or vice versa, whilst floating at the loaded draft.A.TPCB.The Fresh Water AllowanceC.Parallel sinking of the shipC48. In Admiralty Sailing Directions，stripes is the word used to indicate ______marking．A. horizontalB. verticalC. diagonalD. vertical or diagonal49. Ocean Passages for the World and Routeing Charts should be ______for trans-oceanic information．A. lookedB. consultedC. seenD. reviewed50. Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______.A. Summary of CorrectionsB. Local Notice to MarinersC. Daily MemorandumD. Chart Correction Card51. Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in ______.A. capital lettersB. italicsC. boldface printD. underlined letters52. The height of high water above chart datum is ______.A. the range of the tideB. the height of the tideC. the rise of the tideD. the vertical distance53. The depth ______a shallow patch，lying about 1．3 miles southeastward of Nanshan Tou lighthouse reducesto about 6．1 meters．A. aboveB. overC. upD. upon54. This is an exercise area．Mariners are ______to navigate with caution．A. advisedB. toldC. informedD. asked55. Shorter pulse lengths which may be repeated at a faster rate (higher pulse repetition frequency) on shortranges will give ______at those ranges.A. Good Bearing discriminationB. Good Range discriminationC. Poor Bearing discriminationD. Poor Range discrimination56. Deep draught vessels may have to make use of the height of tide in order to have a safe under keel clearancein areas where depths are ______.A. sufficientB. normalC. abnormalD. critical57. vessel's position should be plotted using bearings of ______.A. buoys close at handB. fixed known objects on shoreC. buoys at a distanceD. All of the above58. Radar beacons are transmitters designed to produce a ______on the screens of ship's radar sets．A. incorrect imageB. distinctive imageC. pictorial imageD. pictographic image59. You have another ship overtaking you close aboard to starboard. You have 3 radar targets bearing 090°relative at ranges of 0.5 mile，1 mile，and 1.5 miles. In this case，the unwanted echoes are called ______.A. multiple echoesB. spokingC. indirect echoesD. side-lobe echoes60. Your ARPA has automatic speed inputs from the log. Due to currents，the log is indicating a faster speed thanthe speed over the ground. What should you expect under these circumstances?A. The generated CPA will be less than the actual CPAB. The generated TCPA will be later than the actual TCPAC. The range of initial target acquisition will be less than normalD. The targets true course vector will be in error61. One of the two systems established by GMDSS for the transmission and automatic receipt of Maritime SafetyInformation is ______.A. Initial Distress Alerts serviceB. Navigational Warning serviceC. INMARSAT Safety Net serviceD. Meteorological Warning service62. A radar set produces radio waves and then gives them out in the space by means of its ______.A. height of wavesB. antennaC. high frequencyD. radio X-ray63. Radar is used not only to look ______，but also to measure their distances away from you.A. at obscured objectsB. forward submerged targetsC. up exposed targetsD. for unseen objects64. The annual change in ______ is －0.2 degree east in this water area．A. marine insuranceB. magnetic variationC. maritime accidentD. mean high water65. If the compass heading and the magnetic heading are the same then ______.A. the deviation has been offset by the variationB. there is something wrong with the compassC. the compass is being influenced by nearby metalsD. there is no deviation on that heading66. ______is the speed of a vessel allowing time for effective action to be taken under prevailing circumstancesand conditions to avoid a collision and to be stopped within an appropriate distance.A. Safe speedB. Economic speedC. Proper speedD. Navigation speed67. You are approaching another vessel and will pass starboard to starboard without danger if no course changesare made. You should ______.A. hold course and sound a two blast whistle signalB. hold course and sound no whistle signalC. change course to the right and sound one blastD. hold course and sound two prolonged and two short blasts68. When shall the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation take action to avoid colliding the other vessel?A. When a risk of collision existsB. When action by the give-way vessel alone will not prevent a collisionC. When the bearing to give-way vessel becomes steadyD. When the vessels become less than 1/2 mile apart二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：It has been reported that one of our vessels suffered an accidental release of dry powder. This happened during a routine, three monthly test of the system. The third officer was checking the fixed dry powder extinguishing system and decided to check the content of the pilot bottle. This particular system has two valves, one on the bottle itself with the pressure gauge behind it and the other one isolating the pilot bottle from the system. In order to check the pressure, the officer changed the position of the isolating valve into position he thought closed (perpendicular to the pipeline) and opened the bottle valve. By doing that he activated the dry powder system and the entire 1800kgs of dry powder was discharged on deck through the dry powder manifold monitors.A lesson to be learnt from the above incident – make sure that not only the isolation valve is close but also the pipe is disconnected to avoid accidental release of dry powder.69. When did the accident happen?A. During a routine surveyB. During a test three months agoC. During a routeing test three months agoD. During a routine test at intervals of three months70. What did the third officer want to do?A. He wanted to check the content of pilot bottle.B. He wanted to check the content of fixed dry powder system.C. He wanted to check the valves for leakage.D. He wanted to check the pressure gauge of pilot bottle.71. The closed position of the isolating valve the third officer thought is that ______?A. the valve was perpendicular to the pipeline.B. the valve was changed to any position other than perpendicular to the pipeline.C. the valve was perpendicular to the pipeline and the manifold monitors was shut too.D. Not mentioned in the passage.72. According this passage, which one of the followings is incorrect?A. The system should be checked at regular interval of three months.B. pilot bottle can’t be checked at any timeC. The entire dry powder was accidentally discharged on deck.D. The third officer activated the dry powder system by mistake.第二组：During the watch the course steered, position and speed shall be checked at sufficiently frequent intervals, using any available navigational aids necessary, to ensure the ship follows the planned course.The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall have full knowledge of the location and operation of all safety and navigational equipment on board the ship and shall be aware and take account of the operating limitations of such equipment.The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall not be assigned or undertake any duties which would interfere with the safe navigation of the ship.Officers of the navigational watch shall make the most effective use of all navigational equipment at their disposal.When using radar, the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall bear in mind the necessity to comply at all times with the provisions on the use of radar contained in the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, in force.73. The purpose of checking the navigational aids is ______.A. to steer the courseB. at frequent intervalsC. to ensure the ship follows the planned courseD. to use them safely74. The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall not be aware of ______those equipment on board.A. the location ofB. the operation ofC. the account ofD. the limitations of75. ______means the power to be used freely.A. At their disposalB. Take account ofC. Interfere withD. The necessity to comply76. When using radar, the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall act in accordance with______.A. the necessity to complyB. the COLREGC. the effective use of the equipmentD. the provisions on the use of radar三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77. 首甲板救生筏检验证书将在一个月后到期，申请年度检验。