动词不定式作宾语
★动词不定式就是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to不就是介词,而就是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词,动词不定式没有人称与数的变化。

动词不定式与其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语,在句子中可以作主语、表语、补足语、定语、状语等。

今天我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词。

1.动词+ 不定式
Want hope decide agree choose would like plan fail
上列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语
举例:
The driver failed to see the other car in time、
司机没能及时瞧见另一辆车。

I happen to know the answer to your question、
我碰巧知道您那道问题的答案。

I decided to go to the countryside on vacation、
我决定去农村度假。

2.动词+疑问词+不定式
Know ask show teach think guess find out understand
上列动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式短语结构
举例:
Please teach me how to play the piano、
请教我怎么弹钢琴。

I must think what to do next、
我必须考虑下一步做什么。

3.动词+不定式∕动名词
Like love begin start
上列动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式,意义上差别不大
举例:
I like singing, but I don’t like to sing now、
我喜欢唱歌,但就是我现在不想唱歌。

Stop forget remember try
上列动词后面既可以接不定式也可以接动名词,但就是意义上有差别
Stop to do sth 表示停下来做某事
Stop doing sth 表示停止做某事
I’m tired、Let’s stop to have a rest、
我累了,让我们停下来休息一下
It’s time for class、Stop talking、
到上课的时间了,别说话了
Forget to do sth 忘记做某事
Forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
Don’t forget to close the door
不要忘记关门
I forgot telling you that before、
我忘记以前告诉过您这件事了
Remember to do sth 记住做某事
Remember doing sth 记住做过某事了
We must remember to turn off the TV、
我们一定要记住关上电视
I remembered sending you some letters、
我记得给您寄了信了
Try to do sth 设法做某事(下了点决心)还没做
Try doing sth 尝试做某事(只就是试试瞧)
I must try to make a cake、
I tried to making a cake but failed、
4.动词+it+形容词+动词不定式
Find think feel
上列动词后+it+形容词+动词不定式,其中it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语
举例:
I find it difficult to learn English、
我发现学习英语很难
练习题
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We have planned ___________(make) a school radio program、
2.Do you know when_________ (start) the party?
3.I find it very interesting ___________(talk) with foreigners、
4.She’s thinking about __________(make)a phone call to her parents、
5.What bad weather ! I hate ____________(go ) out on cloudy days、
6.Do you really enjoy _________(play) the violin every day、
7.My parents asked me _________(do) my homework on time、
8.I’m really sorry 、I forgot __________(close) the door before I left、
9.I didn’t want my parents ___________(worry) about me , but I’m afraid _________(stay)at
home alone、
10.I hate to hear people __________(talk) loudly in public、
11.Betty , we need __________(make) a plan、
12.Please remember ______________(post) the letter for the old man、
13.Stop ___________(chat), everyone、Our English teacher is coming、
14.He hates__________(cook) meals 、He enjoys ___________(have)lunch in the restaurant、
15.It started__________(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday、。