【英语】高考英语阅读理解(时文广告)技巧小结及练习题一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1．阅读理解"Museum of the World" Travel PlanHere's the travel plan for some of the more unusual museums on our "Museum of the World" tour. I'll send you the full itinerary (行程) next week. The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Boston USA) shows what it describes as "art too bad to be ignored". The museum hopes to bring the worst of art to the widest possible audience. As part of the visit, we'll be shown some truly awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.The Devil's Rope Museum (in Mclean, Texas) and The Kansas Barbed Wire Museum (in Lacrosse, Kansas) both claim to have the best barbed (有刺的) wire collections, telling the story of the wire's role in the development of America. We'll be visiting both of these.The Washington Banana Museum (Auburn, Washington, USA) contains 4,000 objects related to the history of what the museum describes as "the world's most perfect fruit." During a guided tour around the museum, we'll learn all sorts of interesting things, such as the fact that bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bell's telephone, and that banana is now the US's number-one selling fruit.The Hair Museum (Avanos, Turkey) is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia. It contains 16,000 samples of people's hair. You'll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection. Later in the year, the museum manager selects 10 donors to attend a pottery workshop.The Hair Museum(Avanos, Turkey)is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia. It contains 16,000 samples of people's hair. You'll be offered a chance to add your own hair to theA.They are all located in the USAB.They accept exhibits donated by visitors.C.They exhibit the things with a long history.D.They show some odd things around the world.（2）What does The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) show?plete collections of barbed wire.B.A large number of samples of people's hair.C.Some really terrible but noticeable art works.D.Some beautiful portraits drawn by famous people.（3）Why was Alexander Graham Bell's telephone mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To explain the origin of bananas.B.To arouse visitors' interest in the museum.C.To emphasize the importance of the exhibition.D.To compare the value of bananas and telephones.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了以世界各地的著名博物馆为看点的旅行路线，以及各博物馆的特色。
（1）考查细节理解。
The Museum of Bad Art提到该博物馆展出的是“awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.”可怕的肖像、景观和雕塑。
The Washington Banana Museum展出的是最完美的水果，The Devil's Rope Museum 展示的是绳索，The Hair Museum展示是人的头发，由此可判断四家博物馆展示的收藏品都很奇怪，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Boston, USA) shows what it describes as ‘art too bad to be ignored’.”坏艺术博物馆中展示的藏品都太可怕了，让人难以忽视；以及“we'll be shown some truly awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.”，在这个博物馆中会看到真正可怕的肖像、景观和雕像。
故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“the fact that bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bell's telephone”，香蕉与1878年引入美国，与贝尔的电话在同一展览中，贝尔的电话是非常著名的发明，将香蕉与电话一起提到可以说明香蕉的重要性和其历史，从而引起游客的兴趣，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解Washington State is best known for its biggest city of Seattle, but it is also home to a staggering number of scenic destinations. Below are the four must-visit places in Washington State as youplan your next trip.Lake ChelanLake Chelan is a hub for scenery, outdoor recreation and wine Lasting in the Pacific Northwest. You can spend a day sipping and sightseeing at places like Vin du Lac Winery, Karma Vineyards or Mellisoni Vineyards. Ride on a seaplane that takes off and lands in the lake itself, or try water-skiing during the summer months. Hiking possibilities are abundant, and on Historic Main Street you can dine on farm-to-table cuisine from a range of independent eateries.Columbia River GorgeSouth of the Rattlesnake Hills, and right in the heart of the Columbia River Plateau, is the Columbia River Gorge. The gorge cuts through the Cascade Mountains forming the boundary between Washington and Oregon, and you can get spectacular views of the gorge from above. The Multnomah Falls cascade right into the gorge at one point, only adding to the beauty of this particular destination.SpokaneAfter Seattle, Spokane is the largest city in Washington, and it is located in the eastern portion of the state close to the border with Idaho. In Spokane, you can visit the Riverfront Park and stroll along the banks of the scenic Spokane River. Some of the city's top attractions include the John A. Finch Arboretum, the Northwest Museuni of Arts and Culture and Spokane Falls. You may also want to check out some of the city's popular golf courses or take a tasting tour through some of the world- famous breweries.North Cascades National ParkThe park is home to a large amount of wildlife, including animals like grizzly bears, gray wolves and lynx. Hike or drive to Mount Baker, a volcano located within the North Cascades, to get an unparalleled view of the nearby Mt. Shuksan, which is definitely the most photographed in all of North America.（1）Which of the following activities does Lake Chelan offer?A. Golfing.B. Hiking.C. Parachuting.D. Motorcycling.（2）Which place appeals to photographers most?A.Rattlesnake Hills.B.Karma Vineyards.C.Mt. Shuksan.D.Spokane Falls.（3）Which two places are recommended to enjoy alcoholic drinks?A.North Cascades National Park & Spokane.ke Chelan & Columbia River Gorge.C.Spokane & Lake Chelan.ke Chelan & North Cascades National Park.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个西雅图的风景名胜，包括Lake Chelan、Columbia River Gorge、Spokane和North Cascades National Park。